Cell DNA Organic Cell Molecules Transport Organelles and
- Slides: 65
Cell DNA Organic Cell Molecules Transport Organelles and RNA Bennie Biology Photo/ Resp Ecology $100 $100 $200 $200 $300 $300 $400 $400 $500 $500 Biology Midterm Jeopardy
Building blocks (monomers) of protein
What are amino acids?
Macromolecule that is the main source of energy
What are carbohydrates?
Molecule that lowers the activation energy of a chemical reaction
What is an enzyme?
Type of macromolecule that an enzyme is
What is a protein?
4 types of macromolecules
What are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids?
Movement of molecules from high concentration to low concentration
What is diffusion?
Movement of water across a semipermeable membrane
What is osmosis?
What active transport requires that passive transport does not require
Energy
If water concentration outside a cell is higher and dissolved molecule concentration outside the cell is lower than inside the cell, this will happen.
Cell will swell up and may burst
If water concentration is lower and dissolved molecule concentration is higher outside the cell than inside the cell, this will happen.
Cell will shrink and probably die.
Organelle that stores genetic information
What is the nucleus?
Organelle that stores water, is larger in plants than in animals
What is a vacuole?
Organelle where proteins are synthesized
What is the ribosome?
Organelle that regulates what goes into and leaves a cell
What is the plasma or cell membrane?
Organelle that plant cells, animal cells and bacteria cells have in common
What is ribosome?
Cell without a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
What is a prokaryotic cell?
Segment of DNA that codes for a specific protein
What is a gene?
Process by which DNA makes an identical new copy of itself
What is replication?
Building blocks or monomers of DNA
What are nucleotides?
3 building blocks or components of a nueclotide
What are sugar (deoxyribose or ribose), phosphate group and nitrogen base
Type of respiration that does not require oxygen
What is anaerobic?
Organelle where respiration takes place
What is the mitochondria?
Type of energy produced by cellular respiration
What is ATP?
2 Products of photosynthesis
What are oxygen and glucose (C 6 H 12 O 6)?
3 Products of respiration
What are carbon dioxide, water and ATP?
Where all energy in the biosphere comes from
What is the sun?
An organism that breaks down dead organisms
What is a decomposer?
Process that removes CO 2 from the air and gets it into the biotic part of the biosphere
What is photosynthesis?
Organism that makes its own food
What is an autotroph?
Where most energy, biomass, and numbers are in a pyramid
What is at the bottom?
Element that is required in all organic molecules
FINAL JEOPARDY ANSWER What is carbon?