CCLClassification Scheme for Chinese Libraries LCC Library of
圖書館使用之分類表 中文圖書 ◦ 中文圖書分類法(CCL=Classification Scheme for Chinese Libraries) [台灣用] 西文圖書 ◦ LCC (Library of Congress Classification) ◦ DDC (Dewey Decimal Classification) ◦ NLM (National Library of Medicine Classification)
LCC類目 A 總類 (General Works) B 哲學. 心理學. 宗教 (Philosophy, Psychology, Religion) C 歷史的輔助教學 (Auxiliary Sciences of History) D 歷史-世界史 (History: General and Old World) E-F 歷史-美史 (History: America) G 地理. 人類學. 娛樂 (Geography, Anthropology, Recreation) H 社會學 (Social Sciences) J 政治科學 (Political Science)
LCC類目 K 法律 (Law) L 教育 (Education) M 音樂 (Music and Books on Music) N 美術 (Fine Arts) P 語言. 文學 (Language and Literature) Q 科學 (Science) R 醫學 (Medicine)〔有些圖書館的醫學類直接用NLM〕 S 農業 (Agriculture)
LCC類目 T 應用科學 (Technology) U 軍事 (Military Science) V 海軍 (Naval Science) Z 書目學與圖書館學 (Library Science)
DDC類目 000 Generalities 總類 100 Philosophy, parapsychology and occultism, psychology 哲學、心靈學及超自然學、心理學 200 Religion 宗教學 300 Social Sciences 社會科學 400 Language語言學
DDC類目 500 Natural sciences and mathematics 自然科學與數學 600 Technology (Applied Sciences) 科技(應用科學) 700 The arts 藝術 800 Literature (Belles-letters) and rhetoric 文學(純文學)及修辭學 900 Geography, history, and auxiliary disciplines 地理學、歷史及相關學科
DDC實例 600 646 646. 7 Technology (applied science) Home economics and family living Sewing, clothing, management of personal and family living Management of personal and family living -- grooming 646. 72 Care of hair, face, skin 646. 724 Care of hair 646. 7248 Wigs
NLM之架構 Pre-clinical Sciences (醫預科學; 基礎醫學) ◦ QS Human Anatomy(人體解剖學) ◦ QT Physiology (生理學) ◦ QU Biochemistry (生化學) ◦ QV Pharmacology (藥理學) ◦ QW Microbiology and Immunology (微生物學與免疫學) ◦ QX Parasitology (寄生蟲學) ◦ QY Clinical Pathology (臨床病理學) ◦ QZ Patholgoy (病理學)
NLM之架構 General Health and Medicine (醫療專業) ◦ W Medical Profession (醫療事業) ◦ WA Public Health (公共衛生) ◦ WB Practice of Medicine (行醫)
NLM之架構 Diseases of the whole body (全身的疾病) ◦ WC ◦ WD 100 ◦ WD 200 ◦ WD 300 ◦ WD 400 ◦ WD 500 ◦ WD 600 ◦ WD 700 Infectious Diseases (傳染病) Nutrition Disorders (營養失常症) Metabolic Diseases (新陳代謝症) Immunologic and Collagen Diseases. Hypersensitivity (過敏症) Animal Poisons (動物性中毒) Plant Poisons (植物性中毒) Diseases and Injuries caused by Physical Agents (物理因素天所致疾病) Aviation and Space Medicine (航空及太空醫學)
NLM之架構 Systems of the Body (器官系統) ◦ WE ◦ WF ◦ WG ◦ WH ◦ WI ◦ WJ ◦ WK ◦ WL Musculoskeletal System (肌肉骨骼系統) Respiratory System (呼吸系統) Cardiovascular System(循環系統) Hemic and Lymphatic Systems (血液淋巴系統) Digestive System(消化系統) Urogenital System (泌尿生殖系統) Endocrine System(內分泌系統) Nervous System (神經系統)
NLM之架構 Speciality areas of the Health Science(健康科學專科) ◦ WM Psychiatry (精神病學) ◦ WN Radiology. Diagnostic Imaging (放射學,影像醫學) ◦ WO Surgery(外科學) ◦ WP Gynecology(婦科學) ◦ WQ Obstetrics(產科學) ◦ WR Dermatology(皮膚病學) ◦ WS Pediatrics(小兒科學) ◦ WT Geriatrics. Chronic Disease (老年病學.慢性病學)
NLM之架構 ◦ WU Dentistry. Oral Surgery (牙科學.口腔外科學) ◦ WV Otolaryngology(耳鼻喉科學) ◦ WW Ophthalmology(眼科學) ◦ WX Hospitals and other Health Facilities (醫院及其他醫療機構) ◦ WY Nursing(護理學) ◦ WZ History of Medicine(醫學史)
NLM類號之例子 Breast cancer之類號為WP 870 ◦ WPGynecology ◦ WP 8 xx Breast ◦ WP 840 Breast Diseases ◦ WP 870 Neoplasms
標題表(Subject Headings) LCSH=Library of Congress Subject Headings Me. SH=Medical Subject Headings 是“控制字彙”的 具 (vs. 自然語言 ) 以“詞彙”來表達文獻內容的“主題”
以OVID-Medline實例說明
自動mapping to Me. SH 擴 展 聚 焦
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