Cclass To English Class PRESENTED BY SABINA FERDOUSI

Cclass To English Class PRESENTED BY SABINA FERDOUSI , Lecturer, English Cantonment Public School and College, Momenshahi.

English for Today Welcome to all of you Class: XI-XII Unit - 01: - PEOPLE OR INSTITUTIONS MAKING HISTORY Number of students: ± 70 Class duration: 40 minutes

Evaluation of Prior Knowledge 1. Who are the people in the pictures? 2. Why are they famous? 3

Lesson: Nelson Mandela, from Apartheid Fighter to President 4

INDEX • • • UNIT - 1, Lesson -1 NELSON MANDELA, FROM APARTHEID FIGHTER TO PRESIDENT WORD ANALYSIS MCQ FLOW CHART VOCABULARY SURPRISED TEST QUERY HOME WORK MORAL LESSON

Key vocabulary Word Meaning Shackle A restraint that confines or restricts freedom Word Meaning Embody Represent or express something abstract in tangible form Nelson Mandela, from Fighter to President Apartheid 7

Key vocabulary Word Meaning Emancipation Freedom Word Meaning Chasm A deep crack or a very big difference Nelson Mandela, from Fighter to President Apartheid 8

Key vocabulary Word Meaning Repression A state of forcible subjugation Word Meaning Revere To feel respect or admiration Nelson Mandela, from Fighter to President Apartheid 9

Key vocabulary Word Meaning Epicenter Central point of something Word Meaning Laureate Someone honored for great achievements Nelson Mandela, from Fighter to President Apartheid 10

Key vocabulary Word Meaning Clan A large group of people Word Meaning Laude With highest honor Nelson Mandela, from Fighter to President Apartheid 11

Reuters is an international news agency headquartered in Canary Wharf, London, England, United Kingdom and a division of Thomson Reuters Nelson Mandela, from Fighter to President Apartheid 12

Silent Reading “I hate race discrimination intensely and its Mandela went on to playmost a prominent role inonallthe manifestations. I have fought it all during my life; JOHANNESBURG (Reuters)-Nelson Mandela guided world stage as an advocate of human dignity in. I will The years Mandela spent behind bars made him the fight it. Africa now, and the will dopolitical so until the end ofaamy 10 South shackles ofpolitical apartheid to multiface of challenges ranging from to world’s mostfrom celebrated prisoner and leader “I have cherished the ideal of a repression democratic and free days, ’’ Mandela in an his acceptance speech on racial democracy, icon peace and AIDS. of mythic stature said for as millions of blackof. South Africans society which allpeople persons 35 live together becoming Africa’s first black president in reconciliation came to embody the struggle forin harmony He formally leftwho public life in June 2004 before his 1994, 86 th and otherin. South oppressed far beyond his country’s and with equal opportunities, ” he toldhas the court. . “The time for the healing of thecountrymen: wounds come. justice around the world. birthday, telling his 20 adoring “Don't borders. “It an. I’ll ideal I hope But if The moment tocapital bridge the chasms that divide us has call is me. call you. ’’ Butto helive remained oneto ofachieve. the Charged with offences in for the and 1963 Rivonia • Open 1 ofthree your book. Now read come. ’’be, Imprisoned for nearly decades for his fight the world’s most public figures, combining Trial, his statement from the dock was his political needs itpageis revered an ideal for 30 which I am prepared to 11/25/2020 die. ’’ “We have, at Mandela last, our political against white minority rule, 5 Mandela never losthim his celebrity sparkle with an achieved unwavering message of “Madiba, ” testimony. passage. Friends adored and fondly called emancipation. ” resolve freedom, tomy respect fight forand his. Ihuman people’s rights. emancipation. “During lifetime have dedicated myself He to was this the clan name by which he was known. People lauded his In 1993, Mandela was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, determined “He is atofthe to bring epicenter down ofapartheid our time, while oursavoiding in South a struggle the African people. humanity, kindness and dignity. an honor he shared with 15 F. W. de helped Klerk , and the civil war. and His prestige yours, wherever and charisma you are, ’’ him Nadine win IAfrica, have fought against white domination, Iwhite have To see the text African leader who had freed himwriter from prison three the Gordimer support , of thethe South world. African and Nobel fought against black domination. years earlier and negotiated end of apartheid. Laureate for Literature, oncethe 25 remarked. Nelson Mandela, from Fighter to President Apartheid 13

Group Work Discuss in small groups the following question and write answer. a. What do the following dates refer to? 1963 1994 2004 11/25/2020 b. Why did Nadine Gordimer remark that “He (Mandela) is at the epicenter of our time, ours in South Africa, and yours, wherever you are. ’’? c. What emancipation did Mandela hint at by saying “We have, at last, achieved our political emancipation. ’’? Nelson Mandela, from Fighter to President Apartheid 14

Choose the word which is closest in meaning. • (i) What is the meaning of the word ‘apartheid? ’ … • (a) apart(b) distance(c) discrimination(d)dialogue • (ii) The word ‘icon’ in the text means -------(a) portrait (b) image (c )symbol (d) idol • (iii) What does ‘Shackles 'refer to------ ? (a) restraints (b) sick (c) stigma (d)spur • (iv) ‘Manifestation’ refers to …. ? • (a) presentation (b) right(c) change (d)sign • (v) What is ‘chasm’…? • (a) cleft (b) top (c ) hatred (d) border • (v) The word ‘ emancipation’ is ----- • (a) patriotism (b) encouragement (c) expectation (d) liberation

Make a flow chart showing the incidents of Nelson Mandela. 1. Fought against white minority rule 2. Charged with capital offences 3. Imprisoned for nearly three decades 6. Left his public life 5. Awarded the Noble Prize 4. Freed from imprisons by F. W. de Klerk

FILL IN THE GAPS WITH SUITABLE WORD FROM BOX. THERE ARE MORE WORDS IN THE BOX THAN YOU NEED • There are many leaders in the world (a) ---- who struggled for the (b) ---- of mass people. Nelson Mandela was one of them. He (c) ---- to South Africa. There existed race (d) --- in South Africa. The (e) --were deprived of their rights. Mandela (f ) ---- his voice against this (g) -----. He (h) ----- for their emancipation. This great man ( i) ----- in the long run. He became South Africa's first black president. Not only that, he became one of the greatest (j ) ----- of the world.

SURPISED TEST • “I hate race discrimination most intensely and in all its manifestations. I have fought it all during my life; I will fight it now, and will do so until the end of my days, Mandela said in his acceptance speech on becoming South Africa’s first black president in 1994. The time for the healing of the wounds has come. The moment to bridge the chasms that divide us has come. ” • (a) hate (Antonym) (b) discrimination Antonym) (c) intensely (synonym) (d) manifestations (synonym) (e) life (Antonym) (f) end (Antonym) (g) acceptance (synonym) (h) bridge (synonym) (i) chasms (Antonym) (j) divide (synonym).

Answer the following questions • (a)Mention the reasons of Nelson Mandela's struggle? • (b) Who was F. W de Klerk? • ( c) “don’t call me. I’ll call you” who , why said this? . • (d )What is the ideal of Mandela? • (e)Do you know any other leader who struggled like Mandela?

Peace begins with a smile. (Mother Teresa)

THANK YOU DEAR