Causes and The Civil War Effects Causes of

Causes and The Civil War Effects

Causes of the Civil War Nat Turner Rebellion This bloody rebellion led by a Virginia slave resulted in new laws forbidding the education of slaves, and further restricting their rights.

Causes of the Civil War The Slavery Issue The practice of slavery threatened to destroy the United States. Northern voices called slavery barbaric, while Southern voices claimed slavery an economic necessity.

Causes of the Civil War Harriet Tubman and the Underground Railroad For many years prior to the Civil War, Northerners helped Southern slaves escape captivity via a secret network of trails, tunnels, and caravans known as the Underground Railroad.

Causes of the Civil War Compromise of 1850/Fugitive Slave Law The Compromise of 1850, authored by Henry Clay, was a compromise in the true sense of the word. California became a free state, other territories would vote on the issue, and the Fugitive Slave Law was strengthened.

Causes of the Civil War Dred Scott Decision In a landmark ruling, the United States Supreme Court ruled in essence that slaves had no rights as United States citizens, even if they had previously lived in free states.

Causes of the Civil War John Brown Rebellion John Brown was a radical abolitionist who tried to start a slave rebellion by seizing a federal arsenal in Harpers Ferry, Virginia.

Causes of the Civil War Election of Abraham Lincoln The "straw that broke the camel's back" was undoubtedly the election of the Northern, Republican president, Abraham Lincoln. Southern states were virtually assured he would eventually abolish slavery.

Causes of the Civil War Secession In response the election of Abraham Lincoln as the 16 th president, 11 Southern states seceded from the Union to form their own nation called The Confederate States of America. Lincoln would assume the unenviable task of trying to restore the

Effects of the Civil War Emancipation Proclamation On January 1, 1863, president Lincoln declared all slaves in "enemy territory" liberated. Of course, those who owned slaves in "enemy" territory ignored the order and slaves in border states were not included.

Effects of the Civil War The Division of Virginia In 1863, citizens in the western portions of Virginia, who opposed secession, petitioned the U. S. Government for statehood. West Virginia became the 35 th state on June 20 th, 1863.

Effects of the Civil War Death in the Civil War The Civil War was by far the deadliest war in American history. Well over 600, 000 people died in combat, from disease, or as a result of the Civil War.

Effects of the Civil War Reconstruction The period of time after the Civil War is known as Reconstruction. During this difficult era, the Southern states were gradually admitted back into the Union and the areas destroyed during the war were rebuilt.

Effects of the Civil War Scalawags and Carpetbaggers The ruined south presented a wide range of economic and political opportunities for ambitious Northerners and Southerners. Scalawags and Carpetbaggers were slang terms used to describe such opportunists.

Effects of the Civil War Jim Crow Laws The result of the Civil War left many in the South baitter toward the integration of African Americans into society. Jim Crow Laws were those meant to punish and ostracize African. Americans in a "legal" manner.