Causative Verbs Remember Please Causative is used to

Causative Verbs Remember Please…. . !!!!! Causative is used to express an activity that has to be done by someone else. Or, it is to stress the fact that we are causing someone else to do something for us. Patterns: 1. 2. Active: by mentioning the Second Person (SP) S + Have/Get + O. ind (SP) + V 1 (Present-form) + O. dir Passive: without mentioning the Second Person (SP) S + Have/Get + O. dir + V 3 (Past-participle) Answer Inf By: Rusman Butar Answers V 1 Answered V 2 Answered V 3

Have/has Causative : Present Make/makes Had Past Get/gets Made Got I. Causative in Simple Present Tense Active: S Meaning: By: Rusman Butar Causative O. ind V 1 1. My mother asks the servant to wash the clothes. 2. The servant washes the clothes for my mother. O. dir

Passive: S Meaning: Causative O. dir V 3 1. My mother asks someone to wash the clothes. 2. Someone washes the clothes for my mother. 3. My mother doesn’t wash the clothes by herself. Active: Passive: S Causative O. ind v 1 O. dir S Causative O. dir v 3 Adv Don’t forget…. . ! In Passive form, the verb that is used is PAST PARTICIPLE. By: Rusman Butar Adv

II. Causative in Simple Past Tense Active: S Causative O. ind V 1 Passive: S Meaning: By: Rusman Butar Causative O. dir V 3 O. dir

III. Causative in Future Tense Active: I S Passive: I S By: Rusman Butar shall make my father fix the camera Aux Causative shall make Causative V 1 O. ind O. dir the camera fixed O. dir V 3

Exercise I. a. b. c. d. e. Change the verb in bracket into the correct of causative form! The phone rings, so I have it (answer). : ______________________ The teacher got the student (clean) the blackboard. : ______________________ Shera’s hair was too long, so she made it (cuts) yesterday. : ______________________ Mother will have the plants (water) in the evening. : ______________________ Father is getting the type-writer (mend) at once. : ______________________ By: Rusman Butar

II. Give the meanings of the following Causative sentences! Example: Don’t sleep so soon, I’ll have Hymes makes some coffee for us. Hymes will make some coffee for us. a. Don’t worry if you’re too busy with your office duty, you can have Ashera distributes the letter of invitation. : ___________________________________________ The villagers had the thieves brought to the police station. : ___________________________________________ During your picnic, you can have your house taken care off by your neighbor. : ___________________________________________ Mr. Hymes is having his car repaired now. : ___________________________________________ The police chief will ask someone to placed the criminals in the smallest cell. : ___________________________________________ b. c. d. e. By: Rusman Butar