CAREER OPTIONS IN AGRICLTURE Presented by Roshan Shetty
CAREER OPTIONS IN AGRICLTURE Presented by : Roshan Shetty
Plowing fields, planting seeds, harvesting crops, and feeding livestock- Sums up Agriculture, right?
Job Roles Horticulture, Poultry Farming, Pisciculture, Dairy Farming, Agricultural Biotechnology, etc. marketing, distribution, and packaging
BSc Agriculture Job Sectors Government Research Institutes Food Technology Companies MNCs Central & State Government Departments State Agricultural Universities (SAUs) Banks Fertilizer Manufacturing Firms Schools & Colleges Seed Manufacturing Companies Agriculture Fields Food Processing Units Machinery Industries BSc Agriculture Jobs & Salary Job Position Agricultural Officer ICAR Scientist Agriculture Analyst Average Salary INR 9. 60 LPA INR 7. 20 LPA INR 4. 20 LPA Highest Salary INR 14. 4 LPA INR 15 LPA INR 6 LPA Agriculture Sales Officer Marketing Executive JRF/SRF Research Assistant Project Associate Plant Breeder Animal Breeder Seed Technologist Agriculture Technician INR 4. 80 LPA INR 3. 46 LPA INR 1. 80 LPA INR 3 LPA INR 4. 20 LPA INR 7. 76 LPA INR 4. 32 LPA INR 3. 25 LPA INR 3. 5 LPA INR 10 LPA INR 6 LPA As per Govt. standards INR 3. 5 LPA INR 6 LPA INR 14. 50 LPA INR 12. 3 LPA INR 5 LPA INR 4. 2 LPA Private jobs manager at plantations, manufacturing firms, machinery industries, food processing units and agricultural products marketing firms.
1. Agricultural Engineering In the private sector, agriculture science graduates may apply for the position of manager at plantations, manufacturing firms, machinery industries, food processing units and agricultural products marketing firms. Agricultural Engineering helps in designing, building and bettering farming equipment, machinery & manufacturing processes to increase the efficiency of farming activities. The focus is on 5 main areas i. e. farm equipment, rural structures, soil conservation, drainage & irrigation and rural electricity. Agricultural Engineers also visit work sites to ensure that their equipment and processes are working properly. Career Opportunities in Agricultural Engineering You can provide consultancy services to various private and government organizations on machinery to be purchased, structuring of farms, and suggest alternatives to traditional method and techniques. In companies manufacturing agricultural machinery, you can work under various departments like Design, Research and Development, Maintenance, etc. As a Rural Practice Surveyor, you can also provide strategic and practical knowledge to farmers or other clients regarding rural land property. Another exciting area where you could work is developing new techniques for bioenergy production like biofuel from agricultural waste or algae and soil conservation. Work Description • Use computer aided design (CAD) technology to design agricultural & horticultural machinery components and equipment's • Design food-processing plants and supervise manufacturing operations • Test agricultural machinery and equipment to ensure their adequate performance • Employ statistical methods and theories to solve practical problems in agricultural field • Collaborate with and work with agriculture and food scientists • Assess the environmental impact of intensive agricultural production methods • Provide consultancy & advise on water quality and issues related to managing pollution and protecting and using other water resources • Design and monitor environmental & land reclamation projects in agriculture and related arena Pros & Cons of a Career in Agricultural Engineering Pros • Since the number of individuals pursuing this course are still limited, with the right type of education and training, you can be in great demand in the job market. • Professionals in the field get to work in laboratories which might be an attractive work environment for some. Cons • The jobs of agricultural technologists also involves field work in farms, which can be tedious and difficult for many. • The salaries are average.
2. Horticulture is a field that can help you achieve that dream. Horticulture is the science of growing and cultivating fruits, vegetables, herbs, ornamental trees, and decorative flowers. Horticulturists aim at improving the quality, growth, nutritional value and yield of their produce. They also work to maintain nurseries, greenhouses, orchards, and plantations, etc. Career Opportunities in Horticulture With a degree in this field, you can explore careers like becoming a Floriculturist (cultivating flowers), Olericulturist (cultivating vegetables), Landscaping (designing & maintaining commercial or residential gardens and parks), Viticulturist (cultivating grapes), Pomologist (cultivating fruits), etc. You can also get into the research field as a Horticulture Scientist and contribute to the development of new and better methods of cultivation. You can also start your own horticulture business or nursery and grow flowers, fruits, vegetables, etc. for commercial purposes. Work Description • Supervising pest, disease and weed control programmes, equally with health and hygienic principles • Planning, managing and operating transplanting lines in green house as products vary throughout the year • Examining produce, costs and profits of horticultural operations • Formulating innovative or improved working and business strategies • Developing innovative products and bargaining with customers and suppliers • Managing trading system and assisting in operating structure, storage and transportation of products • Ensuring that the quality, health, safety and hygienic standards and principles of the products are fulfilled • Managing financial budgets, records and accounts • Staying abreast with the new developments in the horticulture field Pros & Cons of a Career in Horticulture Pros • There a number of work opportunities available as the field of horticulture is a growing one. • Professionals get to work in a variety of environments such as laboratories, offices, field and greenhouses. Cons • Salaries are low to average. • There is the danger of exposure to hazardous chemicals.
3. Dairy Technology is a field mainly concerned with the production and processing of milk. Professionals in this field manage the production of milk, including its collection and storage, and oversee its processing to make the milk fit for consumption. They also focus on activities like the packaging, storage and distribution of milk and its by-products, and ensure that nutritional and quality standards are met. Career Opportunities in Dairy Technology After pursuing a B. Tech in Dairy Technology you can work with dairy companies like Amul, Verka, Paras, etc. as a Dairy Supervisor and be in charge of dairy production and supervising the daily operations. You could also work to make strategic alliances, partnerships with other businesses and joint ventures in order to expand business. Government research institutes like the IARI, also employ professionals as Dairy Scientists to conduct and advance research and development in this field. Work Description • Study the properties and chemical makeup of dairy products like milk, cheese, ice cream, etc • Conduct experiments to avert microbial growth in milk through handling and processing, improving pasteurization techniques. • Conducting experiments to improve production of dairy products • Specialize according to merchandise or functional doings such as storage difficulties or hygiene research of dairy products • Collaborate with and work with agriculture and food scientists • Work with the principles of various disciplines of science, engineering and economics to develop innovative and refined techniques in manufacturing, preservation and consumption of dairy products Pros & Cons of a Career in Dairy Technology Pros • The dairy industry in India is growing at a fast pace. • There are plenty of job opportunities available. Cons • The work can often involve living and working in remote areas such as villages, far away from the comfort of the home. • The salaries are average.
4. Poultry Farming It involves raising domestic birds like chickens and ducks for procuring their meat and eggs. Majority of the poultry farms are involved in raising chickens due to their wide consumption both for eggs (Layer chickens) and meat (Broiler chickens). Individuals in this field have to manage a range of diverse activities like shed management, feed supply, nutritional standards of the produce, transportation of the products, etc. Career Opportunities in Poultry Farming After pursuing this field, you can find jobs in hatcheries, pharmaceutical companies, feed millers, veterinary hospitals, feed analysis laboratories as a Poultry Farm Manager, Breeder, Hatchery Assistant, Production Technologist, Feeding Technologist, Poultry House Designer, Processing Technologist, etc.
5. Fisheries Science This area of study deals with understanding the principles of cultivation and harvesting of fish on a commercial basis in freshwater, brackish (saline) water or any marine environment. It also focuses on studying the life, habits and breeding of various species of fish. Study in this field helps students to learn all new methods of rearing fish through non-natural means and also how they can be conserved and transported safely. Career Opportunities in Fisheries Science Graduates in this field can find career opportunities with various employers including state and central government departments, academic institutions and fish farms. Government agencies and industry organizations recruit for positions like Aquaculture Farmer, Shellfish Culturist, Hatchery Technician, Biological Science Technician, Fish Research Assistant, etc. Work Description • Collecting, examining and analysing fish samples • Developing measures and techniques to increase the population of endangered species of fishes • Developing measures and techniques to decrease the overpopulated species of fishes • Examining the symptoms and causes of diseases in fish and how they respond to fight that disease • Observing the environmental conditions that support lives of fish in a particular surrounding • Identifying with and developing ways to solve the environment of fish and related problems • Developing and suggesting ways to protect environment of fish and decrease water pollution Pros & Cons of a Career in Fishery Science Pros • The work is practical and hands-on, with plenty of outdoor work. • The demand for the field is on the rise. • Professionals get to explore a number of opportunities, such as fish export, fish breeding, aquaculture, fish food production manager, etc. Cons • The work might require one to work in marine bodies and deal with fishes, which not be suitable for all. • The remuneration might not be very high initially. • Work is associated with irregular and long hours.
6. Agronomy Agronomists develop methods that help to improve the use of soil and increase the production of crops. They conduct research in various areas like restoration of soil fertility, preparation of good seedbeds, correct dates of sowing, proper methods of conservation, management of soil moisture and proper methods to control weeds and insects. Career Opportunities in Agronomy You can become a Plant Scientist or Soil Scientist and work with the research department of Ministry of Agriculture or Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI) to test the fertility of the soil and conditions suitable for plantation. In the production and consulting sector, you would have to provide advice on the purchase and sale of crops and the trading of agricultural goods, etc. The work roles also range from District Sales Manager for seed companies, Crop Consultants for agro-based companies, as well as fertilizer and chemical salespersons. Work Description • Developing plans for irrigation, soil improvement and drainage • Examining and developing techniques to obtain quality products • Supervising the manufacturing of food prepared from agricultural products • Determining the improved techniques for sowing of crops • Managing and improving the agricultural techniques in the plant cultivation • Developing methods to produce the best crops in the most reliable way in any condition • Selecting and sourcing of seeds, fertilizers and other resources • Developing techniques to control pests and weeds to yield disease free crops • Innovating on methods to produce the best crop in the most reliable way in any condition • Formulating schemes for livestock production • Writing reports on the experiments conducted and data collected Pros & Cons of a Career in Agronomy Pros • Since the number of individuals pursuing this course are still limited, with the right type of education and training, you can be in great demand in the job market. • Professionals in the field get to work in laboratories which might be an attractive work environment for some. Cons • The jobs of agronomists and agricultural scientists also involves field work in farms, which can be tedious and difficult for many. • The salaries are average.
7. Agriculture Economics It involves the application of the principles of Economics to the agricultural industry. Professionals in this field are engaged in predicting market trends, monitoring trade (import and export) patterns, consumer preferences and production methods for agricultural goods. They also analyse the demand supply of various agro products and help in determining their price. You can choose your own area of expertise in this field, like crop and livestock sciences, policy analysis, credit analysis, international trade, agribusiness, etc. Career Opportunities in Agricultural Economics Career prospects for Agricultural Economists range from working in agricultural banks as Credit Analysts or Agricultural Loan Officers in approving loans to farmers. You could also work as a writer for magazines, trade journals or newspapers, and publish articles relating to agricultural research, how the agricultural market works, trends in demand supply of various agricultural goods, their price behaviour, etc. You can also pursue your Ph. D and become a lecturer in this field. Apart from this, Agricultural Economists also work with the government to collect and analyse agricultural data and statistics to identify trends and make predictions for the agricultural market.
8. Agri-Business management This field essentially involves the management of all the business aspects related to agriculture. It includes handling activities relating to the manufacture and distribution of farm equipment and supplies; processing, storage & promotion of food, fibre and related agricultural products, etc. Professionals in this field are required to build a link between the farm and non-farm sectors for smooth movement of supplies. Career Opportunities in Agri-Business Management After pursuing this field, you could explore careers in agribusiness firms, agricultural marketing agencies, food processing companies and retail industries. You could work as an Agribusiness Marketing Coordinator and be responsible for handling the marketing and sales of agroproducts. You could also be a Quality Controller to ensure that the quality of the products purchased and produced is according to standards. Business Planning Manager, Business Development Executive, and Agricultural Analyst are also some of the job roles in this field.
9. Agriculture Biotechnology This field involves understanding and applying a combination of scientific techniques like genetic engineering, molecular diagnostics, vaccines and tissue culture to modify plants, animals and micro-organisms. It allows breeders to make improvements to crops and livestock by identifying and modifying certain genes. It is also used for increasing milk production, preventing and treating animal diseases, and developing better ways of processing food. Career Opportunities in Agricultural Biotechnology This field can provide you with career opportunities in pharmaceutical or chemical companies and agro-based manufacturing companies. The main profile could be as a Product Development Scientist, who is engaged in supervising and controlling the activities relating to manufacturing products like seeds, pesticides, insecticides etc. You can also work in the research and development department of such companies or institutes like IARI and contribute in coming up with new processes for improving existing agro products or developing new and better quality goods. Work Description • Use computer aided design (CAD) technology to design agricultural & horticultural machinery components and equipments • Design food-processing plants and supervise manufacturing operations • Test agricultural machinery and equipments to ensure their performance • Employ statistical methods and theories to solve practical problems in agricultural field • Collaborate with and work with agriculture and food scientists • Assess the environmental impact of intensive agricultural production methods • Provide consultancy & advise on water quality and issues related to managing pollution and protecting and using other water resources • Design and monitor environmental & land reclamation projects in agriculture and related arena Pros & Cons of a Career in Agricultural Biotechnology Pros • An individual in the field has numerous opportunities and prospects for obtaining a job since agricultural biotechnology is an up and coming field. • Professionals in the field get to work in laboratories which might an attractive work environment for some. • It can be a satisfactory career since the research and work of agricultural biotechnologists has the potential to improve the quality of food crops and solve global food problems. Cons • There is the potential of exposure to dangerous and hazardous subtances on the job. • The salaries are average.
All the Best Young aspirants who are keen to pursue a career in Agriculture should consider these options as these are some upcoming fields and would have a lot of scope in future given the fact that India’s economy is still primarily dominated by the agriculture sector. So which of these fields excites you the most? Share with us in the comments!
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