Cardiopulmonary Emergencies Cardiac Compromise Chest pain Dyspnea Anxious
- Slides: 12
Cardiopulmonary Emergencies
Cardiac Compromise Chest pain Dyspnea Anxious Nausea Abdominal pain Sweating Abnormal HR and RR
Abnormal HR Bradycardia – Slower than 60 BPM Tachycardia – Faster than 100 BPM Palpitations – Irregular or rapid heart beats that cause fluttering in the chest
Patient Care Place pt in position of comfort High-concentration O 2 Transport IMMEDIATELY if: – No hx of cardiac problems, does not have nitroglycerin, or systolic BP < 90 Nitroglycerin Repeat if needed Aspirin? ?
Common Causes Coronary Artery Disease Aneurysm Angina Pectoris Congestive Heart Failure Acute Myocardial Infarction
Cardiac Arrest 1 -2% of calls Chain of Survival: – Early access – Early CPR – Early defibrillation – Early advanced care
Adult CPR Head tilt-chin lift Check breathing and give 2 breaths Check carotid pulse Compressions – Hands 2 fingers above the ziphoid process – 1. 5 – 2 inches depth – 100/minute – Ratio 30: 2
Child CPR Between 1 year and puberty Open airway, assess, and give breaths Carotid pulse < 60 Compressions – May use 1 hand for small victims – 1/3 to 1/2 depth of chest – 100/minute – 30: 2 (1 -rescuer) 15: 2 (2 -rescuer)
Infant CPR Less than 1 year old Open airway, assess, and give breaths Check brachial pulse < 60 bpm Compressions – Place 2 fingers below nipple line – 1/3 to 1/2 depth of chest – 100/minute – 30: 2 (1 -rescuer) 15: 2 (2 -rescuer)
AEDs Verify cardiac arrest Start CPR Turn on AED Apply AED and clear pt Press analyze
Shock Indicated Deliver 1 shock Perform 2 minutes of CPR Press analyze Deliver 1 more shock After 3 shocks prepare for transport
No Shock Indicated Perform CPR for 2 minutes Press analyze
- Cardiac vs pulmonary dyspnea
- Lesson 6: cardiac emergencies and using an aed
- örebro musculoskeletal pain screening questionnaire
- Chest pain in pediatrics
- Retrosternal chest pain
- Stabbing pain in chest
- Visceral referral patterns
- Chest pain triage
- Nursing diagnosis of angina pectoris
- Typical chest pain
- Afebrile vss
- Causes chest pain
- Typical chest pain