Capacity Development Land Governance Paul van der Molen

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Capacity Development Land Governance Paul van der Molen School for Land Administration Studies ITC

Capacity Development Land Governance Paul van der Molen School for Land Administration Studies ITC and Kadaster for United Nations University INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR GEO-INFORMATION SCIENCE AND EARTH OBSERVATION

Forms of Corruption (UN/Habitat) § Bribery: benefit third party and private gain § Fraud:

Forms of Corruption (UN/Habitat) § Bribery: benefit third party and private gain § Fraud: private gain § Favourism, nepotism, clientelism: clan-gain

the Netherlands TI rank 11 (2005) 3. 2% civil servants 5. 2% politicians poll:

the Netherlands TI rank 11 (2005) 3. 2% civil servants 5. 2% politicians poll: 3 and 5 times higher (2006) § supervising authority for the real estate market ? § §

Public information on land corruption

Public information on land corruption

Categories § Bribery (Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Lithuania, Kenya, Czech, Vietnam, Ireland, Netherlands, Georgia, Russia,

Categories § Bribery (Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Lithuania, Kenya, Czech, Vietnam, Ireland, Netherlands, Georgia, Russia, Mozambique, China) § Fraud (Malaysia, Vietnam, Australia, Cambodia, Tanzania, Ghana, China) § Favourism (Kenya, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Botswana, Cambodia, China)

Suggestions how to curb § Habitat Toolkit 1. assessment and monitoring tools 2. improved

Suggestions how to curb § Habitat Toolkit 1. assessment and monitoring tools 2. improved access to information and public participation 3. promotion of ethics, professionalism, integrity 4. towards increased transparency through institutional reforms § World Ethics Forum 5. ethical leadership 6. public integrity

Suggestions from the field § legal frameworks § no loopholes in law, § clear

Suggestions from the field § legal frameworks § no loopholes in law, § clear definition of land tenure § enforcement of the law § specific standards and procedures § open bidding § privatization of farmland § enhanced supervision § ban intermediate agencies § public participation, § monitoring illegal land sales, § anti corruption bureaux § moratorium sales, ensure accountability, § preparation of land use plans § inventory of public lands § disclosure illegal land swaps § fee structure for services § corruption issues in school curriculum § computerization of land records § creation land tribunals

Categories potential solutions § creation inventory § open access to land information § standardized

Categories potential solutions § creation inventory § open access to land information § standardized procedures § supervision and appeal § computerization

Conclusions § § 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. In general: National Integrity System (TI)

Conclusions § § 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. In general: National Integrity System (TI) Specific: land information system (‘cadastre’) guaranteed open access information (general interest vs. privacy) accountable process management land tribunals computerization

Existing capacity building options in land § MSc/BSc programs in ‘land related’ issues §

Existing capacity building options in land § MSc/BSc programs in ‘land related’ issues § Single modules § Short courses § Not: seminars, etc.

MSc and BSc

MSc and BSc

Single Modules

Single Modules

Short Courses

Short Courses

Capacity development transparency § § § § § OECD APEC UNDP WB CW PAI

Capacity development transparency § § § § § OECD APEC UNDP WB CW PAI UNPAN UN/Fao UN/Habitat § § § § IMF TI U 4 ILC USAID Passau ANU Birmingham

Buildings Blocks § Institutional and operational aspects § National, organisational and individual integrity §

Buildings Blocks § Institutional and operational aspects § National, organisational and individual integrity § Land Policy, land policy instruments and land tools (e. g. land administration)

Conclusions & recommendations § Corruption in land is an issue § Capacity development present

Conclusions & recommendations § Corruption in land is an issue § Capacity development present but not too much § Capacity development in land & governance absent § Specific courses and courseware needed

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Module Name Land Governance Land Policy and LandModule Name Land Governance Land Policy and Land
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CHAPTER 12 Capacity to Contract Contractual Capacity CapacityCHAPTER 12 Capacity to Contract Contractual Capacity Capacity
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Chapter 6 Capacity Planning Capacity Planning Capacity planningChapter 6 Capacity Planning Capacity Planning Capacity planning
Chapter 5 Capacity Planning 1 Capacity Planning CapacityChapter 5 Capacity Planning 1 Capacity Planning Capacity