CAP Implementation in BMKG Zainal Abidin Karyono Negombo

CAP Implementation in BMKG Zainal Abidin Karyono Negombo, Sri Lanka 17 th June 2014

OUTLINE • Introduction • CAP in Earthquake and Tsunami Warning • CAP in Weather Extreme Warning

INTRODUCTION • BMKG (Meteorology climatology and geophysical agency) • Official institution for Meteorology Climatology and Geophysical in Indonesia since 1947 • Join with WMO in 1950 • With 4000 employees • ~ 170 offices • ~ 300 observation points 3

Earthquake and Tsunami Ina. TEWS Indonesia Tsunami Early Warning System 4

Ina. TEWS INTRODUCTION • Indonesia is prone to earthquakes because it is located at the meeting point of three tectonic plates, namely: Indo-Australian Plate, the Eurasian plate and the Pacific plate. • The meeting point of three tectonic plates are located on the sea so that when a large earthquake occurs at shallow depths, it can be potentially tsunami. Therefore, Indonesia is prone to tsunamis

Ina. TEWS INTRODUCTION cont. • Learning from the experience of the earthquake and tsunami in Aceh, Mentawai and other areas that cause casualties and property losses, therefore it is needed preparedness efforts by both government and the community to reduce the risk due to earthquake and tsunami. • As the tsunami hazard preparedness efforts, the government of Indonesia in cooperation with various parties established the Indonesian Tsunami Early Warning System

SEISMICITY OF INDONESIA PACIFIC PLATE. EURASIAN PLATE INDO AUSTRALIAN PLATE

TSUNAMI PRONE AREAS IN INDONESIA 8 8

INATEWS PRODUCTS Earthquake informations: • • • Magnitude Date Origin Time Latitude longitude Depth Location Remark Shake map Source mechanism

INATEWS PRODUCTS Tsunami Warning: • Warning segment (district level) • Warning status (threat Level) • Estimation Wave Height (from modeling) • Estimation Time of Arrival (from modeling) • Observation Data • End of Threats

TIMELINE ISSUE OF TSUNAMI WARNING 11

MULTIMODE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS • • • SMS (thousands users) Internet (email, website, social network) Satellite Broadcast (DVB) VSAT IP Facsimile (hundreds) Television, Radio and media on line (16 stastions) • Sirens • Warning Receiver System (WRS) (209 client) • CAP: Google public alert, national agency for disaster management, etc 12

Example Message of SMS Warning 1 Warning Tsunami in BENGKULU, LAMPUNG, NAD, SUMBAR, SUMUT, EQ Mag: 8. 8, 11 -Apr-12 10: 43: 06 UTC, Loc: 0. 78 N, 92. 15 E, Dep: 10 Km: : BMKG Warning 2 Updating Warning Tsunami in NAD, SUMUT, SUMBAR, BENGKULU, LAMPUNG, EQ Mag: 8. 1, 11 -Apr-12 10: 43: 11 UTC, Loc: 0. 82 N, 92. 42 E, Dep: 24 Km: : BMKG

EXAMPLE MESSAGES OF EMAIL, FAX AND GTS : : : : BMKG: : : : : : : : : : : : BMKG: : Indonesian Tsunami Early Warning System (Ina. TEWS) METEOROLOGICAL CLIMATOLOGICAL AND GEOPHYSICAL AGENCY Address: Jl. Angkasa I no. 2 Kemayoran, Jakarta, Indonesia, 10720 Telp. : (+62 -21) 4246321/6546316 , Fax: (+62 -21) 6546316/4246703 P. O. Box 3540 Jkt, Website : http: //www. bmkg. go. id ============================================ Issued date : 11 April 2012, 17: 47: 57 WIB (UTC=WIB-7) Bulletin-1 No. : 110/warning/Ina. TEWS/IV/2012 HEADER AN EARTHQUAKE HAS OCCURRED WITH THESE PRELIMINARY PARAMETERS: Magnitude : 8. 8 RS Date : 11 -Apr-2012 Origin Time: 10: 43: 06 UTC Latitude : 0. 78 N Longitude : 92. 15 E Depth : 10 Km Location : Off West Coast of Northern Sumatra Remarks : 577 km SOUTHWEST of Meulaboh 633 km SOUTHWEST of Banda Aceh 660 km SOUTHWEST of Sigli 665 km SOUTHWEST of Sabang 702 km SOUTHWEST of Bireun CONTENT

Evaluation: THERE IS THE POSSIBILITY OF A TSUNAMI IN THE FOLLOWING AREAS: ---------------------------------------------Province Location Warning Level ---------------------------------------------BENGKULU Bengkulu-Utara Pulau Enggano MAJOR WARNING LAMPUNG Lampung-Barat Pesisir-Selatan MAJOR WARNING LAMPUNG Lampung-Barat Pesisir-Tengah MAJOR WARNING NAD Aceh-Barat-Daya MAJOR WARNING SUMBAR Kepulauan-Mentawai Kep. Pagai MAJOR WARNING SUMBAR Kepulauan-Mentawai P. Siberut MAJOR WARNING SUMUT Mandailing-Natal Bagian Utara MAJOR WARNING SUMUT Nias Bagian Barat MAJOR WARNING BANTEN Lebak WARNING BANTEN Pandeglang Bagian Selatan WARNING BANTEN Pandeglang Pulau Panaitan WARNING BENGKULU Bengkulu-Selatan WARNING BENGKULU Bengkulu-Utara Bagian Selatan WARNING JABAR Sukabumi Pelabuhan-Ratu WARNING JABAR Sukabumi Ujung-Genteng WARNING LAMPUNG Lampung-Selatan Bagian Barat WARNING LAMPUNG Tanggamus Bagian Barat WARNING NAD Aceh-Singkil WARNING NAD Aceh-Timur WARNING NAD Aceh-Utara Bagian Barat WARNING NAD Pidie WARNING LAMPUNG Lampung-Selatan Kep. Krakatau ADVISORY LAMPUNG Lampung-Selatan Kep. Sebuku ADVISORY ---------------------------------------------- Warning Advice: Province/District/City governments that are at "Major Warning" level are expected to pay attention to this warning and immediately guide their communities for full evacuation. Province/District/City governments that are at "Warning" level are expected to pay attention to this warning and immediately guide their communities for evacuation. Province/District/City governments that are at "Advisory" level are expected to pay attention to this warning and immediately guide their communities to move away from the beach and river banks. : : : : BMKG: : : : : : : : : : : : BMKG: : REMARK

CAP Earthquake and Tsunami Implementation Status • Status is operational • CAP url http: //inatews. bmkg. go. id/rss/capatomlast 4 0 event. xml 16

CAP Earthquake Design • Alert: identifier, sender, sent, status, msg. Type, scope, addresses, code, references • Info: language, category, event, urgency, severity, certainty, onset, expires, sender. Name, headline, description, instruction, web, contact 17

CAP Earthquake Design (cont. ) • Parameter: Event. Location. Name, Short. Location. Name, Event. Origin. Time, Event. Magnitude, Event. Depth • Resource: Epicenter Map, Intensity Shake Map, Peak Ground Acceleration Shake Map, Peak Ground Velocity Shake Map, area. Desc 18

CAP Tsunami Design • Alert: identifier, sender, sent, status, msg. Type, scope, code, references • Info: language, category, event, urgency, severity, certainty, onset, expires, sender. Name, headline, description, instruction, web, contact 19

CAP Tsunami Design (cont. ) • Parameter: Event. Location. Name, Short. Location. Name, Event. Origin. Time, Event. Magnitude, Event. Depth, Event. Lat. Lon, observerd. Arrival. Time, observed. Wave. Height, predicted. Arrival. Time • Resource: Epicenter Map, Intensity Shake Map, Peak Ground Acceleration Shake Map, Peak Ground Velocity Shake Map, area. Desc 20

Print Screen CAP validator 21

CAP Implementation in Public Weather Services 22

Indonesia Meteorology Early Warning System EXISTING EQUIPMENTS & COMMUNICATIONS NEW EQUIPMENTS & COMMUNICATIONS MANUAL OBS. VOS ARG AWS / ARG SERVER UPPER AIR OBS. INTEGRATION MESSAGE SWITCHING SYSTEM AWS Lightning Detector RADAR SERVER COLLECTION SYSTEM RADAR MESONET AWS SATELLITE SERVER HPC SATELLITE AWOS CMSS MANUAL OBS. DATABASE FORECASTING & DISSEMINATION USERS UPPER AIR OBS. NWP MODEL : - Atmospheric Model - Climate Model - Sea state Model - Environmental Model WIND PROFILER AWS VOS

Possible Weather Products for CAP Implementation • Extreme weather warning • Tropical Cyclone warning • High seas warning (based on waters region) • Forest Fire Warning

Weather Extreme Warning CAP Design • Two Languages (English and Bahasa) • Two extreme events : Heavy Rain and Heavy Rain with Thunderstorm • Affected areas are based on 34 Provinces Administrative Border divided into 5 imaginary area (Northern, Eastern, Southern, Western, and Middle part) • Produced every 3 days and updated daily 25

Weather Extreme Warning CAP Design (cont. ) • Alert tag: identifier, sender, sent, status, msg. Type, scope • Info tag: language, category, event, response. Type, urgency, severity, certainty, effective, expires, sender. Name, headline, description, contact, area (polygon) 26