Canine Groups Animal Science Mr Melby Adapted by
Canine Groups Animal Science Mr. Melby Adapted by: Mr. Behrends
Background Information There are 7 official groups of dogs, according to the American Kennel Club (AKC) Based on similarities of the general characteristics of the breeds of dogs
The Sporting Group Naturally active and alert, Sporting dogs make likeable, well-rounded companions. Remarkable for their instincts in water and woods, many participate in hunting and other field activities. Members include various pointers, retrievers, setters and spaniels.
Sporting Needs Potential owners of Sporting dogs need to realize that most require regular and invigorating exercise. Sporting dogs have a need for speed.
Sporting Example 1 Pointer Bred for sport Should look and act athletics Tail points when game is in sight (45 degree angle from back) White and brown patterns are most common
Sporting Example 2 Labrador Retriever Very active retrievers Come in black, yellow and chocolate Alert and friendly Water resistant hair
Brewer!
Sporting Example 3 English Springer Spaniel Foundation breed for English spaniels Compact and strong Black/brown and white Affectionate
The Hound Group Most hounds share the common ancestral trait of being used for hunting. Some use acute scenting powers to follow a trail. Others demonstrate a great gift of stamina as they relentlessly run down quarry. There are Hounds and Beagles, among others.
Hound Needs Some hounds share the distinct ability to produce a unique sound known as baying. You'd best sample this sound before you decide to get a hound of your own to be sure it's your “cup of tea”. A hound needs a chance to sound.
Hound Example 1 Basset Hound Long, droopy ears Great sense of smell Heaviest in bone of any breed of dog. Developed by French
Hound Example 2 Beagle Medium sized Scent hounds for tracking animals U. S. D. A. uses to inspect luggage Gentle Temperament Snoopy is a mutt beagle!
Hound Example 3 Dachshund Muscular and low to ground Hunting dogs, great in thick brush Longhaired, Wirehaired and Smooth! German symbol
The Working Group Bred to guard property, pull sleds and perform water rescues. They have been invaluable assets to man throughout the ages. Quick to learn. The Doberman Pinscher, Siberian Husky and Great Dane …
Working Needs Their considerable dimensions and strength alone, however, make many working dogs unsuitable as pets for average families. And again, by virtue of their size alone, these dogs must be properly trained. Working dogs need a “to do” list.
Working Example 1 Siberian Husky Can carry light load at medium speed Used for mushing Variety of facial markings Cold tolerant
Working Example 2 Samoyed Large, cold tolerant dog Slept on early owners to keep them warm VERY smiley and white! Shed in clumps
Working Example 3 Great Dane Very Tall Giants! Record was Gibson at 42. 2 inches Come in 6 colors with white Developed as a hunting dog
Daisy!
The Terrier Group Personality! These are feisty, energetic dogs whose sizes range from fairly small, to the grand Airedale Terriers typically have little tolerance for other animals, including other dogs. Their ancestors were bred to hunt and kill vermin.
Terrier Needs Most terriers have wiry coats that require special grooming. In general, they make engaging pets, but require owners with the determination to match their dogs' lively characters. Terriers need energetic beauticians!
Terrier Example 1 Airedale Terrier “King of Terriers” Messenger Dog in WWII Long flat snout Thick tan and black coat
Terrier Example 2 Bull Terrier Muscular stature Oval face with full appearance White body, some may have other colors The “Target Dog”
Terrier Example 3 Fox Terrier Flat and narrow head Smooth or wired White with tan or black patterns, piebald or splotchy Larger than the non-AKC Jack Russell's
The Toy Group The small size & unique expressions of Toys relate to the main function of this group: to be cuddly pets. Many Toys are tough as nails! n If you haven't yet experienced the barking of an angry Chihuahua, for example, well, just wait. Popular with people without much living space.
Toy Needs Toy group members can serve as lap warmers on cool nights. Toy dogs need attention and affection.
Toy Example 1 Maltese Covered from tail tip to nose with long, white, silky hair Legs not visible Usually 4 -6 lbs Grooming needed! Created for rodent control
Toy Example 2 Pomeranian Great facial expression Small by design Small ears set high 13 coats colors by AKC…the dogs ‘glory’
Toy Example 3 Yorkshire Terrier Long hair, short body Traditionally a “Ratter” #2 breed in U. S. A. Toto from W. O. O. Big Boss = 11. 94 cm
The Non-sporting Group Diverse group Differing personalities and appearances Vary in popularity
Non-sporting Needs Have various needs Non-sporting dogs need owners who yearn to learn.
Non-sporting Example 1 Dalmatian Naturally white with black or liver spots Firefighting symbol Fast dog with quality endurance ‘high strung’
Non-sporting Example 2 Bulldog Noble, prestigious Should be stocky and wrinkled Developed for bull baiting Good ‘mascot’ material
Non-sporting Example 3 Finnish Spitz Developed as Finnish hunting dog Any color from red to brown ‘bark pointers’ Smart, obedient
The Herding Group Formerly members of the Working Group Share the ability to control the movement of other animals Make excellent companions and respond well to training exercises.
Herding Details Many never cross paths with a farm animal. However, instinct prompts many of these dogs to gently herd their owners, and children of the family. “Herding dogs have a need to lead”
Herding Example 1 Australian Cattle Dog Blue, red and gray Alert, intelligent, agile, active Also known as Blue Heeler Prime Frisbee dog
Herding Example 2 Collie Scottish in origin Sable and white most popular color Sweet family dogs Also great service dogs Lassie!
Herding Example 3 German Shepherd Herding dog with modern working qualities Large, intelligent, obedient 3 rd most popular->US
Herding Example 4 Tor!
Various
Resources http: //www. zooclub. ru/ www. akc. org www. dog-names. org. uk www. deeprunretrievers. com www. shadowmtnlabs. com www. wikipedia. com www. gotpetsonline. com www. pet. gen. tr scsb. home. att. net/Young. html
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