Cancer Awareness 2018 Statistics 9 7 million cases

Cancer Awareness 2018

Statistics • >9. 7 million cases are detected each year • 6. 7 million people will die from cancer • Every day, around 1700 die of the disease in the UK • 20. 4 million people living with cancer in the world today • 1 in 3 people will be diagnosed with cancer in the UK and 1 in 4 will die from their disease

WHO Statistics • 2020 15 million people will die from cancer • Causes – Ageing population – Obesity – Smoking

What is Cancer?

Some factors to consider… • • Hereditary Immunity Chemical Physical Viral Bacterial Lifestyle

Smoking • Single biggest cause of cancer • 25 -40% smokers die in middle age • 9 in 10 lung cancers • Know to cause cancer in 1950

Obesity Lifestyle: - Highly caloric diet, rich in fat, refined carbohydrates and animal protein - Low physical activity Consequences: - Cancer - Diabetes - Cardiovascular disease - Hypertension

All about Cancer

1. Cancer is the result of the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells anywhere in the body. • uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells anywhere in the body. A. I don’t know C. Both True & False B. False D. True

2. About how many types of cancer are there? A. There are roughly 50 types of cancer C. There are more than 100 types of cancer B. There about 300 types of cancer D. There are more than 1, 000 types of cancer

3. Across the globe, _____ is the most common type of cancer that kills men. A. Prostate Cancer B. Oral Cancers C. Penile Cancers D. Lung Cancer

4. Worldwide, ________ is the most common cancer that kills women. A. Breast Cancer B. Ovarian Cancer C. Stomach Cancer D. Skin Cancer

5. ______ is the most common form of cancer in all humans. A. Skin Cancer B. Brain Cancer C. Leukemia D. Colon Cancer

6. Tobacco causes _______ of cancer deaths around the world. A. 13% B. 22% C. 30% D. 41%

7. Which of the viruses below causes cancer resulting from chronic infection? A. Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) B. Answers A & C C. Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) D. Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)

8. Artificial sweeteners are linked to certain kinds of cancers. A. False B. True C. Maybe D. I don’t care, I LOVE sugar

9. What kind of foods are linked to colon cancer? A. Microwavable Foods B. Shellfish C. Foods with salt substitutes D. Processed Meats

10. _______ is the most deadly of all cancers of the female reproductive system. A. Uterine Cancer B. Vaginal Cancer C. Ovarian Cancer D. Cervical Cancer

11. There are many signs and symptoms of cancer. A. True B. False C. Maybe D. Both B & C

12. Cancer of the blood cells is referred to as _______. A. Kaposis Sarcoma C. Leukemia B. Basal Cell Carcinoma D. Mesothelioma

Summary • Cancer is a disease of Division, growth and spread • It has a number of causes many of them preventable • The survival of the patient is determined by the stage of the disease, the earlier the detection or the smaller the tumour the better the survival

10 Rules to Avoid Cancer 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Do not smoke Have I told you NOT to Smoke? Avoid exposure to other known carcinogens including asbestos, alcohol and UV light Enjoy a healthy diet, moderate in calories, low salt and fat and low in alcohol Eat fresh fruits and vegetables often Be physically active and avoid obesity Have vaccination against, or early detection/ treatment of cancer Have the right genes Have good luck on your side

Thank you for participating!

End of Game Instructions & answer slides follow

Setting up Game • • • Use the Edit menu and Replace… to insert questions and answers. In the Find box, type in “Question X” (where X is the question number, 1 through 15). In the Replace box, type in the question. Then, enter “Answer X-1” and the first answer, “Answer X-2” and the second answer, etc. (Capitalize as indicated. ) To set up the 50 -50 Lifeline slides (Slides 37 -51): – 1. Select the first answer to be eliminated by clicking on the text of the answer. Select the text and delete it. (This should leave a blank hexagon. ) – 2. Repeat with the second eliminated answer, and then repeat with each further slide. To set up the Answer slides (Slides 21 -35): – 1. Select the hexagon behind the correct answer by right-clicking on the hexagon. (Click above or below the answer text to avoid selecting the text instead. Once selected, the hexagon should have a rectangular border around it. ) Select Format Autoshape; choose the Colors and Lines tab, choose the Fill color and change its color to light green. (The green should be provided in the bottom row of colors. ) – 2. Repeat with each further slide. Slides 52 -66 are the Money Won slides. On the title screen, the finger icon will link to a Fastest Finger slide, if you would like to use it. To set up the Fastest Finger slide (Slide 70), fill in the Fastest Finger question, and the four answers. On the answer slide (Slide 71), replace each orange question mark with the letter of the appropriate answer in order, starting at the top. Fill in the answer corresponding to each letter accordingly. Clicking on the ? icon on Slide 70 will go to the answer slide; clicking on the house icon will link to the main game board. USAGE NOTE: the Fastest Finger question slide includes the music for Fastest Finger; this music is 25 seconds long. Use the music as a timer; when the music ends, go to the answer slide.

Setting up Game • • The Phone-a-Friend lifeline can be used to ask one other student to help out. Clicking on the Phone-a-Friend lifeline icon will link to a 30 -second timer slide. The timer will begin on a mouse-click, and will count down to zero. Once the slide reaches zero, clicking on the curved arrow icon will return to the previous slide (the question slide). USAGE NOTE: the question and answers are not visible during the clock countdown, and returning to the question slide before the clock finishes will reset the clock. The Ask-the-Audience lifeline can be used to ask the entire class, who gives their votes for the correct answer by letter. Clicking on the Ask-the-Audience lifeline icon will link to a chart slide. Clicking on the chart will open Microsoft Excel; click on the “Enter Scores Here” tab to enter the class votes for each answer, then click on the “Chart” tab so the chart will be visible. Go to the File menu and choose Close and Return… to return to the slide show. Clicking on the curved arrow icon will return to the previous slide (the question slide). ICONS: – ? Takes you to the answer slide – Star Takes you from the answer slide to the Money Won slide – House Takes you back to the Cash Board If using the game for another person or another class, close the game and re-open it (this is to reset the links on the game board back to orange).

Correct! Cancer results from the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells anywhere in the body (blood, brain, bone, or any organ) and many of these abnormal cells are capable of invading other tissues. Cancers are often named for the organ or cell type where the abnormal cells first develop. Terms such as liver cancer, lung cancer, brain cancer, and many others refer to where the abnormal cells started to develop. When these cancer cells leave their original developmental site they are termed metastatic cancer. A. I don’t know B. False C. Both True & False D. True

2. About how many types of cancer are there? Correct! There are more than 100 types of cancer. Any part of the body can be affected and symptoms depend on the type of cancer and which organs contain cancer cells. Treatment of cancers may include surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy, or combinations of these treatments. A. There are roughly 50 types of cancer B. There about 300 types of cancer C. There are more than 100 types of cancer D. There are more than 1, 000 types of cancer

Question 3. Across the globe, _____ is the most common type of cancer that kills men. Correct! The most common type of cancer that kills men is lung cancer. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the top five most common types of cancer that kill men are, in order of frequency, lung cancer, prostate cancer, stomach cancer, liver cancer, colorectal cancer and esophageal cancer. A. Prostate Cancer B. Oral Cancers C. Penile Cancers D. Lung Cancer

Question 4. Worldwide, ________ is the most common cancer that kills women. Correct! According to WHO statistics, the most common type of cancer that kills women worldwide is breast cancer. The five most common cancers that kill women are, in order of frequency, breast cancer, lung cancer, stomach cancer, colorectal cancer, and cervical cancer. In some developing countries cervical cancer is the most common cancer found in women. A. Breast Cancer B. Ovarian Cancer C. Stomach Cancer D. Skin Cancer

Question 5 ______ is the most common form of cancer in all humans. Correct! The most common form of cancer overall in both men and women is skin cancer. Ultraviolet light, which is part of sunlight, is the main cause of skin cancers. Skin sores that will not heal and changes in appearance of the skin in localized areas such as a new growth and/or skin color changes are common warning signs of skin cancer. Such changes in the appearance of the skin that last longer than a couple of weeks should be evaluated by your physician. A. Skin Cancer B. Brain Cancer C. Leukemia D. Colon Cancer

Question 6 Tobacco causes _______ of cancer deaths around the world. Correct! About 22% of all cancer deaths are related to the use of tobacco and consequently, they comprise the single largest group of cancer deaths that are potentially preventable. A. 13% B. 22% C. 30% D. 41%

Question 7 Which of the viruses below causes cancer resulting from chronic infection? Correct! About 20% of all cancers that occur worldwide are caused by chronic infections mainly caused by the human papilloma virus (HPV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV). HPV viruses can cause cervical, oropharyngeal (pertaining to the mouth and pharynx), penile, vaginal, and other types of cancer while HBV is associated with developing liver cancer. A vaccine is available against HPV; the vaccine can help reduce the chance of getting cancers caused by HPV virus. Similarly, a vaccine is also available against HBV and can reduce or prevent HBV infections and the cancers associated with HBV infections (for example, liver cancer caused by HBV). A. Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) B. Answers A & C C. Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) D. Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)

Question 8 Artificial sweeteners are linked to certain kinds of cancers. Correct! False: There isn't any evidence artificial sweeteners cause cancer. Other sugar substitutes such as sorbitol and stevia also apparently do not cause cancer. A. False B. True C. Maybe D. I don’t care, I LOVE sugar

Question 9 What kind of foods are linked to colon cancer? Correct! Meat processing involves the addition of preservatives like sodium nitrite or products that enhance color and flavor. The meat is also sometimes smoked, which may also create compounds that might increase cancer risk. Studies have shown that consuming large amounts of processed meat is associated with an increased risk of developing colorectal cancer. One potential explanation for this association is that nitrites are added to many lunch meats, hot dogs, ham products, and other processed meats. A. Microwavable Foods B. Shellfish C. Foods with salt substitutes D. Processed Meats

Question 10 _______ is the most deadly of all cancers of the female reproductive system. Correct! Ovarian cancer is the most deadly of all cancers for women because most ovarian cancers are not detected early and the cancer cells have spread beyond the ovaries to the pelvis and lymph nodes when they are first detected. Unfortunately, symptoms of ovarian cancers often only appear in the late stages of ovarian cancers (late-stage cancers are difficult to treat). A. Uterine Cancer B. Vaginal Cancer C. Ovarian Cancer D. Cervical Cancer

Question 11 There are many signs and symptoms of cancer. Correct! TRUE - Cancer is a varied disease that can cause many different signs and symptoms, depending upon the type of cancer and its location in the body. The size and aggressiveness of the cancer also may determine the type of symptoms that it causes. Cancers can invade or distort normal organs, nerves, and blood vessels, causing signs and symptoms related to the specific parts of the body involved. Generalized symptoms like fever, fatigue, and weight loss are also common with many cancers, particularly cancers that have spread beyond their site of origin. A. True B. False C. Maybe D. Both B & C

Question 12 Cancer of the blood cells is referred to as _______. Correct! Cancers that result from abnormal growth of cells in the blood are termed leukemia. The majority of people diagnosed with leukemia are over 50 years old although leukemia can occur in children. The most common type of leukemia found in children is acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) A. Kaposis Sarcoma B. Basal Cell Carcinoma C. Leukemia D. Mesothelioma

50 -50 Lifeline Slides

Question 1 Cancer is the result of the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells anywhere in the body. • uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells C. Both True & False D. True

Question 2 About how many types of cancer are there? A. There are 50 types of cancer C. There are more than 100 types of cancer

Question 3 Across the globe, _____ is the most common type of cancer that kills men. A. Prostate Cancer D. Lung Cancer

Question 4. Worldwide, ________ is the most common cancer that kills women. A. Breast Cancer B. Ovarian Cancer

Question 5 ______ is the most common form of cancer in all humans. A. Skin Cancer C. Leukemia

Question 6 Tobacco causes _______ of cancer deaths around the world. B. 22% C. 30%

Question 7 Which of the viruses below causes cancer resulting from chronic infection? B. Answers A & C C. Hepatitis B Virus

Question 8 There isn't any evidence artificial sweeteners cause cancer. Other sugar substitutes such as sorbitol and stevia also apparently do not cause cancer. A. False B. True

Question 9 What kind of foods are linked to colon cancer? A. Microwavable Foods D. Processed Meats

Question 10 _______ is the most deadly of all cancers of the female reproductive system. C. Ovarian Cancer D. Cervical Cancer

Question 11 There are many signs and symptoms of cancer. A. True B. False

Question 12 Cancer of the blood cells is referred to as _______. B. Basal Cell Carcinoma C. Leukemia

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Fastest Finger slide to follow

Fastest Finger Question A. F. F. Answer 1 B. F. F. Answer 2 C. F. F. Answer 3 D. F. F. Answer 4

? . F. F. Answer ?

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