Can Humanitarian Intervention ever be Humanitarian The concept
Can Humanitarian Intervention ever be Humanitarian? The concept of R 2 P
• Not since the debate about the Kosovo War of 1999 has there been such widespread discussion of humanitarian intervention, including the semantics of coupling ‘humanitarian’ with the word ‘intervention. ’ • At one extreme of this debate about language stands Gareth Evans, former Foreign Minister of Australia, who is a staunch advocate of displacing the discourse on ‘humanitarian intervention’ by relying on concept of ‘responsibility to protect’ (known as R 2 P). • Evans was, in fact, co-chair of the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty that came up a decade ago with the idea of R 2 P. This approach to intervention was skillfully marketed it to the international community, including the United Nations.
• Arguing the conceptual case for R 2 P, Evans writes, “[b]y changing the focus from the ‘right’ to ‘responsibility, ’ and from ‘intervene’ to ‘protect, ’ by making clear that there needed to be at much attention paid to prevention as to reaction and noncoercive measures, and by emphasizing that military coercion—which needed to be mandated by the UN Security Council—was an absolute last resort in civilian protection cases. ’ [Evans, “Humanitarian intervention is only justified when…” Global Brief, Summer 2011, 60. ]
• Richard Falks argues that basic problem with the R 2 P approach is that it downplays the role of geopolitics in the diplomacy of both decisions to intervene and to not intervene. By hiding this fundamental element in the decision process behind a screen of moralizing language talking of R 2 P rather than humanitarian intervention invites misunderstanding, as well as encourages imperial ambitions. http: //richardfalk. wordpress. com/tag/humanitarianintervention/
• At the other semantic extreme is Michael Walzer, who writing in Foreign Affairs, insists that the idea of humanitarianism has become a central feature of world politics in the early 21 st century. He starts his article with some hyperbolic language to this effect: “Humanitarianism is probably the most important ‘ism’ in the world today, given the collapse of communism, the discrediting of neoliberalism, and general distrust of large -scale ideologies. ” [“On Humanitarianism, ” Foreign Affairs 90(No. 4): 69 -80. ] http: //richardfalk. wordpress. com/tag/humanitarianintervention/
Humanitarianism VS. Realism and Nationalism a strong sense of responsibility for global security, for the survival of minority peoples, for public health and environmental safety, or for general well-being national interests VS.
• A governing principle such as, «Whoever can, should» negates, without even an explanatory comment, the essential effort of contemporary international law to prohibit all international uses of force that are neither instances of self-defense (as defined by the UN Charter in Article 51) nor authorized by the UN Security Council. In this respect, there seems to be endorsed a kind of ethical anarchism as the best available means for achieving global justice in these situations.
The Libyan Civil War and a Chance for R 2 P Follow the article (published on July 4 th, 2011) available on http: //www. globalization 101. org/the-libyan-civil-war-and-achance-for-r 2 p/ for the discussion.
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