CAIT RUTGERS Safety and Security of our Critical

CAIT RUTGERS Safety and Security of our Critical Infrastructure By: Ali Maher Director, CAIT Center for Advanced Infrastructure and Transportation Civil &Environmental Engineering

CANADA Montreal Ottawa Philadelphia Houlton, ME Saint Albans, VT Toronto Detroit, MI Chicago, IL Ogdensburg, NY Halifax Buffalo, NY Cleveland, OH 75 mile Boston 200 mile Baltimore TEUs by Zipcode #Y #Y #Y Y# 0 - 6000 - 29000 - 119000 - 594000 300 mile 400 mile ATLANTIC OCEAN Port of NY & NJ Rutgers/CAIT Source : Moffatt and Nichol Engineers, Based on adjusted PIERS data Port of NY/NJ moves $90 Billion in Cargo / year

Transportation Infrastructure of New Jersey l l l Lifeline of State’s Economy More than 6000 bridges and 35000 miles of roadways Major aviation, rail and lifeline hub for the region Heavily congested corridor environment Excellent laboratory for implementation of new ideas CAIT RUTGERS

NJ Transportation Facts Index New Jersey National NJ/National Drivers per Mile of Road 161 48 3. 3 Vehicles per Mile of Roads 178 54 3. 3 Bridges / Square Mile 32 3 10. 4 % Urban Land 854 161 5. 3 1, 134 77 14. 7 Population / Square Mile

Category Roads CAIT RUTGERS Bridges Mass. Transit Grade D+ C C-

Transportation Infrastructure of New Jersey l New Jersey (Gov. Whitman’s 1998 plan, NJ FIRST). $30 billion, 12 -year transportation vision. – “FIX IT FIRST” l l l Eliminate bridge deficiencies on national highways. Repair deficient state highways. Resolve flooded state road problems. – “PLAN TODAY” l l l CAIT Construct missing highway links. Develop intermodal connections. Construct and complete light rail lines. RUTGERS

l l l l l l l URS Greiner Inc. 3 M Products CAMTEA ITE Ford Motor Co. Advanced Technology Concepts Stantec Inc. Mc. Laren Engineering Group Turner Construction ATC, Inc. Advanced Infrastructure Design Inc. Fredrick Harris Inc. Raython Transportation Parsons Brinkerhoff L-3 Communications TSA-Advet Future Fuels Consulting MTS Systems Hogentogler Inc. Advanced Power Assoc. H-Power Inc. Millennium Cell Inc. Neocon Inc. Recon Controls Inc. Messer W. L. Gore & Assoc. Acentech Inc.

Critical Infrastructure Sectors Future Research Challenges

The Protection Challenge (Transportation) Aviation 5000 public airports Passenger Rail and 120, 000 miles of major railroads Railroads Highways, Trucking 590, 000 highway bridges and Busing Pipelines 2 million miles of pipelines Maritime 300 inland/coastal ports Mass Transit 500 major urban public transit operators

National Strategy for the Physical Protection of Critical Infrastructure and Key Assets, the Strategy, February 2003 Cross-sector Security Initiatives Ø Planning and Resource Allocation Ø Information Sharing and Warnings Ø Personnel Survey, Building Human Capital and Awareness Ø Technology and Research & Development Ø Modeling, Simulation, and Analysis

Technology and Research & Development Ø Coordinate Public-Private security R&D Ø Coordinate standards for compatibility of communication systems Ø Explore methods to authenticate and verify personnel identity Ø Improve technical surveillance, monitoring and detection capabilities Ø Condition monitoring of bridges, tunnels and transit stations Ø Detection of CBR residues in transportation corridors Ø Integration of sensor information with legacy IMS

RESEARCH AREAS AT CAIT

RESEARCH AREAS AT CAIT (Cont’d)

RESEARCH AREAS AT CAIT (Cont’d)

Selected Collaborative Projects Within SOE Ø Past collaboration Ø Optical Fiber Stress and Strain Sensors (with Prof. Sigel) – NSF sponsored Ø Optical Fiber Chemical sensors (with Prof. Sigel) – EPA sponsored Ø Piezo-electric ceramic composite WIM (with Prof. Safari) – FHWA sponsored Ø Pending and Future Collaboration Ø Integrated piezo-electric ceramic composite structural sensors (both active and passive sensors) Ø Advanced chemical sensors (in-situ, real-time) Ø Sensors for chemical, biological residues Ø Integration into legacy incident management systems Ø New Project Funded by NSF, “Security of Transportation Infrastructures against Biohazards”