CADASTRAL SYSTEMS L Perovych Lviv Polytechnic National University

CADASTRAL SYSTEMS L. Perovych Lviv Polytechnic National University Ukraine

Cadastral Systems

Style of the cadastral systems Williamson, Enemark, Wallace, Rajabifard, 2010

Land Registration Systems around the World Deeds System (French/Latin/USA style): A register of owners; the transaction is recorded – not the title. Title System (German, Torrens/English style): A register of properties; the title is recorded and guarantied.

German cadastral system

Some Facts about Germany The Federal Republic of Germany consists of 16 states („Laender“) Capital: Berlin Area: 357. 023 sqkm Inhabitants: 82, 5 mio.

Ministries of Reference Ministry of Interior HH Ministry of Economy SH MV Ministry of Planning HB NI BE LSA NW HE TH RP SL BB SN Ministry of Environment Ministry of Agriculture Minstry of Finance State Level BW BY Municipal Level Without hatching: 1 organisation

Some figures • • Parcels: Regional cadastral and geoinformation offices 62 mio. 250 (on average 325. 000 inhabitants, 1. 400 km², 245. 000 parcels per cadastral office) • • • State survey offices Number of staff Federal authorities 16 25. 000 • Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (BKG) • Bundeswehr Geoinformation Office (BGIO) • Federal Waterways Administration

Private sector (licensed) • Licensed surveyors in 15 states • Job of a licensed surveyor is regulated by state laws • Job is understood as a regulated profession (Art. 45 EG Treaty of Rome) and therefore no PPP • Number of licensed surveyors: 1500 • Number of staff : 15. 000 • 1300 licensed surveyors are member of BDVI (voluntary association, no chamber)

Private sector (licensed) HH SH MV HB NI LSA NW HE TH RP SL BW BY BB SN The licensed surveyor is supervised by the state not by a chamber. The licensed surveyor has the BE same education as comparable civil servants (4 -5 years university plus 2 years of additional traineeship with state examination). Same scale of fees as the public sector to avoid unfair competition.

Content Today: • Cadastral register („cadastral book“) ALB (Automated Cadastral Register) • Cadastral map ALK (Automated Cadastral Map) In the future (from 2009): • ALKIS: integrated system of the cadastral register and the cadastral map • Data structure is compliant to ISO norms and OGC standards

French cadastral system

Its main missions are : - fiscal (evaluation of real estate, determination of the bases for property taxes, identification of the taxable owners), - legal and property related (identification and physical description of properties), - technical (establishment of the cadastral plan and keeping it upto-date, topographical pictures essential for the identification and physical description of the property if question).

The cadastre represents : - 7500 agents including 1500 surveyors, - 313 offices or property tax centres spread throughout France, - 4 regional data processing centres with a property specialization and which update the documentation, - 4 photogrammetry workshops : Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Rennes, Marseille and Toulouse for the production of cadastral plans from aerial photographs, - the Cadastre National Documentation Service located at Saint-Germain-en. Laye and which deals in particular with the industrial reproduction of cadastral plans, the archiving or reproduction matrixes, and the edition of the cadastre register or microfiches, - the Ecole Nationale du Cadastre in Toulouse providing the basic professional training of agents.

It also manages : - 590 000 plan sheets, - 34, 5 million communal accounts of owners, - 96, 7 million parcels, - 35, 5 million premises, - 5, 7 million names of localities, - 680 000 names of roads

Poland cadastral system

Main characteristics of the cadastral system in Poland Land Building Register: ¾ responsibility of Surveyor General ¾ ¾ of Poland (Ministry of Public Administration and Internal Affairs) covers continuously the whole territory of Poland (312 000 km 2, 33 mln cadastral parcels) consists of two parts – descriptive and graphical ¾ Descriptive is numerical in 100% ¾ Graphical part is victories in 75% maintenance is a governmental task but delegated to the bodies linked the other register concerning property data by the e procedures stipulated by the law supported by technical solutions. : and Mortgage Register - Ministry of Justice Tax Register - Ministry of Finance

AUTHORITIES FOR LAND BUILDINGS REGISTER Surveyor General of Poland central governmental administration unit supervises the State policy within the scope of geodesy and cartography performs his tasks with the assistance of the Head Office of Geodesy and Cartography Province heads (voivodes) 16 control starostas’ (district chief officials) actions within the scope of these tasks perform their tasks with the assistance of Regional Inspectors for Geodetic and Cartographic Supervision Chiefs poviat officials (starostas) or Presidents of the city governed on district laws run the real estate register perform their tasks with the assistance of the poviat surveyors 475

INTEGRATING ELECTRONIC PLATFORM (IPE) Integrating Electronic Platform (IPE) System enables exchange of data between land buildings register and land mortgage registry and tax register. Also it allows access to data from land buildings registers for the needs of the other IT systems run by public administration bodies, verification of data in land buildings registers with data held in PESEL (Universal Population Census Register) and REGON (National Official Register of Economic Subjects). Data integration within IPE system

European requirements for cadastral surveyor

Approximate number of licensed cadastral surveyors (individuals) per country

Approximate number of licensed companies that execute cadastral surveying

Types of licensed cadastral surveyors

Licensing (authorisation) requirements

Compulsory period of professional practice required before applying for a cadastral licence surveyor

Organisations provide training and education for cadastral surveyors

Minimum duration of education after secondary school before becoming a licensed cadastral surveyor

Disciplines for education after the secondary school

Main tasks and duties of cadastral surveyors

Ukraine cadastral system

Based in Ukraine passed one of the important stages of land reform - deregulation and privatization of land. Launched a market turnover of land, although it is not complete because there is a moratorium on the sale of agricultural land. The state has changed significantly in the structure of land fund of the country and in the forms of their ownership n. Area 603, 6 thousands sq. km; n. Population: 45, 8 million people; n 71% agricultural land; n 17, 6% forest land; n 4, 6% - built-up land; n 4, 0% - water land; n 2, 8% - other. The structure of land in Ukraine ( 01. 2011)

The structure of property of the land resources in Ukraine n n n 51, 4 % - private property; 48, 5% - state property ; 0, 1% - municipal property As a result of land reform is now under state property requires 29, 6 million hectares (48, 5%) of land, private – 30, 6 million hectares (51, 4%), municipal – 117, 0 thousands hectares (0, 1%).

Ministry regional development State department geodesy and cadastre Regional department of land resources (27 departments) State Center of Land Cadastre (SCC) District Department of Land Resources (665 departments) Regional departments (SCC) (27 departments) District Department (SCC) (665 departments)

Types of lincesed of the land market firm

Organisations provide training and education

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