By the numbers Key industry statistics Derek Donkin

By the numbers: Key industry statistics Derek Donkin Subtrop Marketing Symposium 9 November 2016

South African Fruit and Tree Nut Production South African Fruit and Tree nut exports are growing… 2009 2. 2 mil. tons R 12. 1 billion 2015 2. 7 mil. tons R 26 billion

Employment in fruit & tree nut industries • 180, 000 people directly employed • 8, 000 people directly providing services to the industry • 109, 000 people employed in downstream services Total employment: 297, 000 people Source: Fruit South Africa

Macadamias Area planted: 24, 000 ha Annual expansion: 2, 000 ha Production: 38, 500 t (2016). 46, 000 t (2015) Value*: ±R 3. 2 billion p. a. Commercial growers: ± 550 Emerging growers (Subtrop members): 71 Employment: ± 12, 500 *FOB Cape Town

Macadamias – World Production 2015 Country Inshell production (tonnes) South Africa 46, 000 Australia 45, 100 Kenya 33, 000 USA 15, 354 Guatemala 8, 867 Malawi 7, 304 Brazil 5, 167 China 5, 000 Colombia 1, 000 New Zealand 600 Swaziland 110 TOTAL 167, 502 Source: INC

50, 000 45, 000 40, 000 35, 000 30, 000 25, 000 20, 000 15, 000 10, 000 5, 000 - South African Macadamia Production (Inshell basis [1. 5% kernel moisture]) 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Volume (metric tonnes) Macadamias – SA Production

Avocados Area planted: ± 16, 000 ha Annual expansion: 500+ ha Production: ± 115, 000 t Value*: ±R 1. 85 billion p. a. Commercial growers: ± 340 Emerging growers (Subtrop members): 78 Employment: ± 5, 250 *FOB Cape Town & Fresh Produce Market / wholesale value.

Avocados South African Avocado Exports 2000 -2016 16, 000 12, 000 10, 000 8, 000 6, 000 4, 000, 000 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Year 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 4 kg cartons (million) 14, 000

Mangoes Area planted: ± 7, 000 ha Annual expansion: 0 ha Production: ± 75, 000 t Value*: ±R 320 million p. a. Commercial growers: ± 120 Emerging growers (Subtrop members): 54 Employment: ± 3, 000 *FOB Cape Town & Fresh Produce Market / wholesale value.

/7 75 4 /7 77 6 /7 79 8 /8 81 0 /8 83 2 /8 85 4 /8 87 6 /8 89 8 /9 91 0 /9 93 2 /9 95 4 /9 97 6 /9 99 8 /0 01 0 /0 03 2 /0 05 4 /0 07 6 /0 09 8 /1 11 0 /1 13 2 /1 15 4 /1 6 73 4 kg CARTONS 4000000 25 3000000 20 R/CARTON Mangoes Sales on National Fresh Produce Markets 7000000 45 6000000 40 5000000 35 30 2000000 15 10 1000000 5 0 0 4 KG CARTONS R/CARTON

Litchis Area planted: ± 1130 ha Annual expansion: 0 ha Production: ± 6, 000 t Value*: ±R 120 million p. a. Commercial growers: ± 100 Emerging growers (Subtrop members): 25 Employment: ± 2, 400 *FOB Cape Town & Fresh Produce Market / wholesale value.

/0 01 1 /0 02 2 /0 03 3 /0 04 4 /0 05 5 /0 06 6 /0 07 7 /0 08 8 /0 09 9 /1 10 0 /1 11 1 /1 12 2 /1 13 3 /1 14 4 /1 15 5 /1 16 6 /1 7 00 2 kg CARTONS Litchis SA Litchi Exports 3, 500, 000 3, 000 2, 500, 000 2, 000 1, 500, 000 1, 000 500, 000 -

Total Subtrop association figures Area planted: ± 49, 124 ha Annual expansion: 2, 500 ha Production: ± 234, 500 t Value*: ±R 5. 49 billion p. a. Commercial growers: ± 1000 Emerging growers (Subtrop members): ± 200 Employment: ± 23, 150

Black ownership Analysis of lack owned land in Subtrop industries Avocado Litchi Macadamia Mango TOTAL Commercial Restituted % Restituted Communal % Total % black (ha) Communal owned 16 000 984 6. 2% 1 883 11. 8% 17. 9% 1 130 415 36. 7% 180 15. 9% 52. 7% 24 000 881 3. 7% 1 036 4. 3% 8. 0% 7 000 2 068 29. 5% 1 254 17. 9% 47. 5% 9. 0% 4 353 9. 0% 18. 1% 48 130 4 348

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