Buying and Maintaining a Vehicle Chapter 17 SCHS

Buying and Maintaining a Vehicle Chapter 17 SCHS Drivers Education Hembury

EQ’s What questions should you ask before deciding to buy a vehicle? What are the pro’s and con’s of buying used vs new? Which vehicle fits your life? Hobbies? Occupation? Etc.

Considerations when Purchasing Make of vehicle Model Year Mileage Passenger room Fuel economy Horsepower Color 2 WD, AWD, 4 WD etc.

Evaluate your NEEDS Know your budget! Vehicles can range in size Compact cars, SUVs, trucks, etc. Questions to ask yourself: What kind of driving will I do: Local, long distance, towing a trailer? How many miles will I drive per year? How many passengers or how much cargo will I need to carry? What safety features do I want? How long will I expect to keep the vehicle? Will it fit in my parking area?

Know the Safety Features https: //www. nhtsa. gov/equipment Heavier SUVs and full-sized sedans provide better protection Safety features Electronic Stability Control – helps with skids Side-impact air bags Tire pressure monitoring systems – all new vehicles starting in 2007 Back Up Camera Lane Departure Warning Variable ride-height suspension

New or Used? https: //www. nerdwallet. com/blog/loans/comparecosts-buying-new-car-vs-used/ https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=Tmp. ICSpni 1 A

New Pros: Sense of security/safety – more safety features 3 year, 36, 000 mile bumper-to-bumper warranty 5 year, 10, 0000 mile power train warranty Long-term financing offered – to help pay for it Cons Expensive $$$ High deprecation value for first couple years Higher insurance cost Once loan is paid off, car value is low – wear and tear

Used Pros Lower purchase price Cheaper insurance Won’t depreciate as fast Well-maintained may last for years Cons No warranty Parts may be hard to find No service or damage records Not as many safety features

What to look for when buying used? https: //blog. nationwide. com/wpcontent/uploads/2015/04/Used. Car. Checklist 1. pdf Research prices online Autotrader, cars. com, carfax, kbb. com Have a checklist and know what you can afford!

Checklist examples https: //blog. nationwide. com/wpcontent/uploads/2015/04/Used. Car. Checklist 1. pdf https: //www. dmv. org/buy-sell/used-cars/used-carwork-sheet. php https: //www. carfax. com/blog/car-buying-checklist

Preventative Maintenance Lesson 17. 2 SCHS 10 th Grade Drivers Education Hembury

Bell Ringer What kind of vehicle maintenance must vehicle owners preform? Which service and repairs should be preformed by a mechanic?

EQ’s What are the 3 parts of a battery’s electrical system? Explain how cooling and lubricating systems protect your vehicle. Name four parts to a vehicle’s control system. What are the 3 tire ratings that are part of the Uniform Tire Quality Grading System?

Maintaining Power Systems Electronic Control Module (ECM) – a computer located in the engine compartment that controls your engine’s efficiency. On-board diagnostic sensors/features

Fuel and Emission Systems Parts include: Carburetors Fuel injection systems Catalytic Converters – reduces the levels of nitrogen oxide - smog Muffler – reduces noise from the combustion sounds in the engine

Lubrication and Cooling Systems Oil, grease, power steering fluid, transmission fluid, or other substances that are used to lubricate moving parts to reduce vehicle damage Previously, the owner's manual suggested changes every 10, 000 miles in mild conditions and 3, 000 to 5, 000 miles in severe conditions.

Fluid Leaks

Brakes Disk brakes on the front wheels Disk or drum brakes on rear wheels Power and anti-locking brakes are standard Brakes will be checked yearly when vehicle is inspected Brakes will need to be changed at approximately 50, 000 miles

Tires

Tires cont. Treadwear – the higher the grade (60 -500) the longer the tread will last. Traction – rated on ability to stop on wet concrete or asphalt. The higher the grade (AA down to C), the better the traction Temperature – Rates (A-C), A being the highest. Indicates the tires resistance to heat.

Electrical/Battery Systems

Cont. Always carry a set of jumper cables in your vehicle The battery charges everything electrical in your car. As cheaper as $10

Closing Q’s What two systems protect your vehicle from heat and wear? Identify the three tire ratings that are part of the Uniform Tire Quality Grading Standards.

Fuel Efficiency, Recycling, and Security Systems Lesson 17. 3 10 th Grade Drivers Ed

EQ’s What are different ways to effectively maximize fuel efficiency? How can I recycle different fluids, parts, etc. of a vehicle? What security systems to vehicles have?

Fuel Efficient Vehicles Cars - https: //www. motor 1. com/features/228496/most -fuel-efficient-cars/ SUV’s - https: //www. kbb. com/car-reviews-andnews/top-10/most-fuel-efficientsuvs/2100005564/? slide=10 Trucks - https: //cars. usnews. com/cars-trucks/mostfuel-efficient-trucks

Electric Cars https: //www. kbb. com/most-fuel-efficient-cars/electriccar/2018/ Tesla –Solar power

Maximize Fuel Efficiency Control Speed – Most fuel efficient between 40 mph and 60 mph Warm the engine – at least 30 seconds Lighten Load – reduce the weight of vehicle Reduce idling – Do not leave vehicle on for excessive periods of time Reduce Drag – having windows down, rooftop carriers/racks – anything that affects aerodynamics

Alternative Fuels Ethanol Biodiesel Natural Gas Propane Hydrogen

Recycling According to the Federal Government, the oil from just one oil change is enough to contaminate a million gallons of fresh water. Recycle any vehicle oils/lubricants at local service stations or garages, recycling drop-offs, hazardous waste sites Various different car parts can be recycles at scrapyards and junkyards

Security Systems Over 1 million cars are reported stolen every year https: //www. iii. org/fact-statistic/facts-statistics-auto-theft Features: Keyless entry-panic button Satellite Systems Theft prevention-a bar that locks the steering wheel Sensors for Security – sensors activate if: Door, trunk, or hood is opened The car is moved A window is broken If someone loads your vehicle onto a tow truck

Car Alarm