building SMART Open BIM in the USA The

building. SMART Open BIM in the USA The World Awakens to Open BIM Dana Kennish “Deke” Smith FAIA Executive Director building. SMART alliance 1

1974 - Public Law 93 -383, Sect. 809 • Bridge between Private and Public Construction • Non-governmental – Unique 501 c 3 Organization • Unique in that it represents all disciplines in industry • Board includes - Architects, Engineers, Contractors, Insurers, Unions, Manufacturers, Legal, Housing, Vendors, Owners, Consumers, State & Federal Government, Codes & Standards, and Testing An Authoritative Source of Innovative Solutions for the Built Environment

Organization and Programs Industry Advocacy & Outreach Facility Performance & Sustainability Security & Disaster Preparedness Consultative Council Building Enclosure Technology and Environment Council (BETEC) Building Seismic Safety Council (BSSC) High Performance Building Council (HPBC) Council on Finance, Insurance and Real Estate (CFIRE) Whole Building Design Guide National Clearinghouse for Educational Facilities Multihazard Mitigation Council (MMC) National Mechanical Insulation Committee National Council of Governments on Building Codes and Standards (NCGBCS) Information Resources & Technology Facility Maintenance and Operation Committee (FMOC) National CAD Standard National BIM Standard‐U. S. Multihazard Risk Assessment/HAZUS building. SMART alliance building. SMART International

Shifting Perceptions on the Cost of High Performance We need HPB High Performance Buildings • • • Operationally Cost effective Sustainable / Green / Energy Efficient Resilient / DR-COOP Supports Productivity / Mission Functional / Operational Preserve historical value Safe to work in Secure from threats Accessible Aesthetically pleasing Initial Investment Cost Productivity is down Earth’s Limitations Improved Facility Delivery • • • • Reduce product waste Prefabrication Improve supply chain Process optimization Systems analysis Performance analysis Commissioning Improve product selection Common information base Coordinate decision making Integrate scheduling Optimize design Design to sustain Lifetime Cost Reductions Results Achieve net zero energy Reduce water consumption Protect environment Reduced carbon footprint Meet LEED goals Meet Energy Star Goals Asset optimization Zero or Net Positive Goals

CAD Automating an Existing Process Affected Only Design BIM Information For Facility & Infrastructure New Business Processes

Alliance Sponsors Are The Heart of Our Efforts Government A/E Associations Companies Software Vendors A Private/Public Partnership

b. Sa MOA Holders – Project Focus

American Institute of Architects Policy Statement: • The AIA believes that all industry‐supporting software must facilitate, not inhibit, project planning, design, construction, commissioning and lifecycle management. This software must support non-proprietary, open standards for auditable information exchange and allow for confident information exchanges across applications and across time. This is best accomplished through professional, public‐ and private sector adoption of open standards. The AIA encourages its members and other industry organizations to assume a leadership role in the ongoing development of open standards. (approved December 2009)

Supporting Open Standards Original Document 2008 GSA – USA DECA – Denmark Senate – Finland Statsbygg – Norway Rijksgebouwendienst ‐ Netherlands First Amendment – 2011 added GCCA – Iceland INDAABIN – Mexico SRE ‐ Estonia 9

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Vision BSI 2020 Roadmap • Sustainability by building SMARTER Mission • Contribute to the sustainable built environment through SMARTER information sharing and communication using open international standards in the building and construction sector, private and public. Values • What currently are b. SI’s unique and distinct values which might be said to distinguish it from other organisations in its area? • It is, or aspires to be: – Neutral and independent , and therefore not beholden to any group or company, whether software suppliers, building companies, architects or others, or indeed governments – Open and transparent , because the processes by which b. SI operates need to be clear and understood by all to demonstrate its independence and neutrality – A not-for-profit organisation , meaning that any profits it might make from commercial or quasi‐commercial activities are used for non‐commercial purposes 11

International Community Countries Aligned in Chapters Australia Austria Belgium Canada China Denmark Finland France Germany India Ireland Italy Japan Jordan Kuwait Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Portugal Qatar Singapore South Africa South Korea Spain Sweden Switzerland United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Countries with Involvement / Interest Nigeria Brazil Russia Philippines Turkey Estonia Iceland 29 Countries 16 Chapters “No one country, association, agency or company can develop BIM alone, it must be a team effort” 12

A Building Information Model (BIM) is a digital representation of physical and functional characteristics of a facility. As such it serves as a shared knowledge resource for information about a facility forming a reliable basis for decisions during its life‐cycle from inception onward. A basic premise of BIM is collaboration by different stakeholders at different phases of the life cycle of a facility to insert, extract, update or modify information in the BIM process to support and reflect the roles of that stakeholder. The BIM is a shared digital representation founded on open standards for interoperability. United States National BIM Standard V 1, P 1 Jan 2008

Process and Product Room Concept BSI IUG Steering Committee Process Room Product Room = TC (ISO) TF TF Group = CC (ISO) TF TF Task Force Coordinator Industry Experts TF = WG (ISO)

BIM Use Cases 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. Existing Conditions Modeling Site Analysis Architectural Programming QTO Cost analysis LCC Analysis Specification production Design Authoring and Briefing Sustainability (LEED) Evaluation Engineering Analysis Energy Analysis Structural Analysis Lighting Analysis Mechanical Analysis Other Engineering Analysis Building System Analysis 3 D Coordination 3 D Control and Planning Site Utilization Planning Product Library 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. Product Selection Perform procurement Manufacturers Information (Incl. LCA) Code compliance checking Design Reviews Consistency control Construction System Design Digital Fabrication Phase Planning (4 D Modeling) Commissioning Record Modeling Asset Management Space Management and Tracking Disaster Planning / Emergency Preparedness Building (Preventative) Maintenance Scheduling Security & Key Management Telephone move/add/change management Way finding FM Documentation Maintenance & Repair Information 15

Process Room Arrangement Design Procure Assemble Operate Modeling Energy Analysis Product Library Construction Systems Design Space Management Asset Management Site Analysis Structural Analysis Manufacturers Phase Planning (4 D) Building Maintenance Scheduling Management Architectural Programming Lighting Analysis Product Selection Commissioning Way finding Telephone Management Quantity Take Off Mechanical Analysis Perform Procurement Code Validation FM Documentation Disaster Planning / EM Preparation Cost Analysis Other Engineering Analysis Digital Fabrication Record Modeling Maintenance & Repair Information Life Cycle Costing Building System Specification Production 3 D 3 D Coordination Design Authoring & Briefing 3 D Control & Planning Sustainability LEED Planning Site Utilization Planning Engineering Analysis Design Reviews Existing Conditions Analysis Information Security / Key

Product Room Supports and Promotes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Development of common information structures for the facility design and construction industry for the application of open. BIM globally The development, population and use of an open, shared content naming and structuring service based on the principles identified in ISO TC 59 SC 13 12006‐ 2 Framework for Object‐oriented Information Exchange that relies on a system of Global Unique Identifiers (GUID) to explicitly name Access to the entities, types and property sets of the IFC model for explicit reference, translation, management and extension of the IFC model by b. SI chapters and other organizations and companies. Access to a library of concepts and relationships for naming and structuring databases of content for BIM Networking opportunities between organizations sharing a vision of a more efficient, productive and sustainable industry Meeting of organizations across disciplines and borders Assistance in forming and supporting projects that involve the organizing and structuring of digitized A/E/C/O industry information by both providers and consumers Developing requirements for information access and use by tool providers, such as software vendors/developers and information 17 providers

building. SMART Data Dictionary CMU or Concrete Block The data dictionary is the users interface to the BIM to ensure common terminology language and access to the information in a model. Data Dictionary • • Sutter Medical Center – Castro Valley – DPR Construction Language Synonyms Preferred use GUID based 18

Interoperability • Will be international standards based • Is a team effort • Requires changing the culture of facilities planning, design, construction and operations • Will change the way everyone works • Will improve productivity by over 30% 19

Case Study: Standards National BIM Standard 20

Where Does Content Come From? International Standards NBIMS‐US National Standards NBIMS‐CANADA Association Guidelines National Standards NBIMS‐China? IFMA Guidelines GSA Guidelines I 2 SL Guidelines AIA Guidelines Member Companies

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International Memorandumsof Understanding

NBIMS-US Content Model C. Guidelines and Applications B. Information Exchange Standards A. Reference Standards A. 1. ISO Standards A. 2. Normative Standards A. 3. Conformance Specifications A. 4. Test Suite A. Reference Standard B. Information Exchange Standards B. 1. Information Exchanges B. 2. Reference Processes B. 3. Reference Specifications B. 4. Reference Examples C. Guidelines and Applications C. 1. Contract Specifications C. 2. Best Practice Guides C. 3. Open Standards based Applications 26

Included in Version 2 • Guidelines and Applications – – Minimum BIM Project Execution Guide / Content MEP Coordination Planning, Executing and Managing Information Handover • Information Exchange Standards – – COBie Design to Spatial Programming Design to Energy Analysis Design to Quantity Take‐off • Reference Standards – Industry Foundation Class (IFC 2 x 3 / ISO PAS 16739) – Omni. Class Tables (13, 21, 22, 23, 32, 36) – IFD Library Update

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Construction Operations Building Information Exchange COBie • COBie is an open information exchange format describing the spaces and equipment within a facility. • The primary COBie exchange occurs at construction handover; however, efficiencies will be gained by using COBie throughout the life‐cycle whenever information about spaces and equipment need to be exchanged. • COBie is the U. S. implementation of the internationally recognized Facility Management Handover Model View Definition.

COBie Construction Operations Building Information Exchange Conception & Definition Phases Identify items from the specifications that will require warranty information Procurement & Execution Phases Collect information as items are ordered and delivered such as who is warranting, when the warranty starts, how long is the warranty period, what preventive maintenance is required to keep the warranty in force Utilization & Closure Phases Read the information collected directly into your CMMS software to ensure that the warranties are supported Information is captured at point of origin and flows through the phases of a facility

Version 3 – We Need You! • Chris Moor – AISC – Chair • Jeffrey Ouellette – Nemetschek – Vice Chair • Call for Content – United States – International • Anticipate close to a one year cycle initially • Then go to a 3‐ 5 year cycle on updates • You are encouraged to join the project committee – 14 countries participated in Version 2 – Nearly 3, 000 downloads thus far. 31

Other Actions q Enjoy JBIM on line q Track building. SMART alliance efforts § www. buildingsmartalliance. org q Join and Sign up for NBIMS Project Committee to vote q Continue Your Education § Building Information Modeling: A Strategic Implementation Guide – Smith & Tardif § BIM Handbook – Eastman, Teicholz, Sacks & Liston § www. WBDG. org 32

For additional information please contact: Deke Smith Birgitta Foster Executive Director Assisting Director dsmith@nibs. org bfoster. c@nibs. org b_smart_all 33