BUILDING OUR FAITH PART 3 THE GREAT DOCTRINES

BUILDING OUR FAITH PART 3 THE GREAT DOCTRINES OF THE BIBLE

I. The Importance of the Doctrine • Faith is fundamental in Christian creed and conduct. It was the one thing which above all others Christ recognized as the paramount virtue. • The Syrophoenician woman (Matt. 15: 21 -28) had perseverance; the centurion (Matt. 8: 5 -13), humility; the blind man (Mark 10: 46 -52), earnestness. • But what Christ saw and rewarded in each of these cases was faith. • Faith is the foundation of Peter's spiritual temple (2 Pet. 1: 3 -9); and first in Paul's trinity of graces (1 Cor. 13: 13). • In faith all the other graces find their source.

II. The Definition of Faith • Faith is used in the Scriptures in a general and in a particular sense. 1. Its General Meaning: • a) Knowledge • Psa. 9: 9 -10; Rom. 10: 12 -17 • Faith is not believing a thing without evidence; on the contrary faith rests upon the best of evidence, namely, the Word of God. • An act of faith denotes a manifestation of the intelligence: "How shall they believe in him of whom they have not heard? " Faith is no blind act of the soul; it is not a leap in the dark. Such a thing as believing with the heart without the head is out of the question.

• A man may believe with his head without believing with his heart; but he cannot believe with his heart without believing with his head too. The heart, in the Scriptures, means the whole man—intellect, sensibilities, and will. "As a man thinketh in his heart. " "Why reason ye these things in your hearts? " • b) Assent • Mark 12: 28 -34 So was it with the faith which Christ demanded in His miracles: "Believe ye that I am able to do this? " "Yea, Lord. " There must not only be the knowledge that Jesus is able to save, and that He is the Saviour of the world; there must be also an assent of the heart to all these claims. • Those who, receiving Christ to be all that He claimed to be, believed in Him, became thereby sons of God (John 1: 12).

• c) Appropriation • John 1: 6 -18; John 2: 18 -25. • There must be an appropriation of the things which we know and assent to concerning the Christ and His work. • Intelligent perception is not faith. A man may know Christ as divine, and yet aside from that reject him as Savior. • Knowledge affirms the reality of these things but neither accepts nor rejects them. Nor is assent faith. • There is an assent of the mind which does not convey a surrender of the heart and affections. • Faith is the consent of the will to the assent of the understanding. Faith always has in it the idea of action —movement towards its object.

• It is the soul leaping forth to embrace and appropriate the Christ in whom it believes. It first says: "My Lord and my God, " and then falls down and worships. • A distinction between believing about Christ and on Christ is made in John 8: 27 -59. 2. The Meaning of Faith in Particular: a) When Used in Connection with the Name of God • Hebrews 11: 6; Acts 27: 19 -26; Romans 4: 18 -21 with Genesis 15: 4 -6; 1 Samuel 17: 45 -51. • There can be no dealings with the invisible God unless there is absolute faith in His existence. We must believe in His reality, even though He is unseen.

• But we must believe even more than the fact of His existence; namely, that He is a rewarder, that He will assuredly honor with definite blessing those who approach unto Him in prayer. • Importunity will, of course, be needed (Luke 11: 5 -10). • There must be confidence in the Word of God also. Faith believes all that God says as being absolutely true, even though circumstances seem to be against its fulfillment. • Luke 1: 26 -38

b) When Used in Connection with the Person and Work of Christ • Recall the three elements in faith, and apply them here. • First, there must be a knowledge of the claims of Christ as to His person and mission in the world: As to His person—that He is deity, John 9: 35 -41; John 10: 22 -42; Philippians 2: 5 -11. As to His work— Matthew 20: 20 -28; Matthew 26: 17 -30; Luke 24: 2749. • Second, there must be an assent to all these claims, John 16: 17 -33; John 20: 24 -31; Matthew 16: 13 -20; John 6: 60 -69.

• Third, there must be a personal appropriation of Christ as being all that He claims to be, John 1: 12 -18, John 8: 21 -30; John 5: 16 -30. • There must be surrender to a person, and not mere faith in a creed. • Faith in a doctrine must lead to faith in a person, and that person Jesus Christ, if salvation is to be the result of such belief. • So Martha was led to substitute faith in a doctrine for faith in a person (John 11: 17 -44).

• It is such faith—consisting of knowledge, assent, and appropriation —that saves. This is believing with the heart (Romans 10: 5 -10). c) When Used in Connection with Prayer • Three passages may be used to set forth this relationship: 1 John 5: 14 -15; James 1: 2 -7, Mark 11: 22 -24. • There must be no hesitation which balances between belief and unbelief, and inclines toward the latter—tossed one moment upon the shore of faith and hope, the next tossed back again into the abyss of unbelief.

• To "doubt" means to reason whether or not the thing concerning which you are making request can be done (Acts 10: 9 -23; Rom. 4: 1325). • Such a man only conjectures; he does not really believe. • Real faith thanks God for the thing asked for, if that thing is in accord with the will of God, even before it receives it (Mark 11: 24). Psalm 37: 1 -15. • We must recognize the fact that knowledge, assent, and appropriation exist here also.

• We must understand the promises on which we base our prayer; • we must believe that they are worth their full face value; and then step out upon them, • thereby giving substance to that which, at the moment may be unseen, • and, perchance, nonexistent, so far as our knowledge and vision are concerned, • but which to faith is a splendid reality.

• • d) When Used in Connection with the Word and Promise of God First, we can stand on the promises of God’s Word. Jeremiah 1: 12; Isaiah 55: 8 -11; Second, when once we are persuaded that a promise is for us, we must believe that God means all He says in that promise; we must assent to all its truth; we must not diminish nor discount it. God will not, cannot lie (Titus 1: 2). Hebrews 10: 35 -39; Jeremiah 33: 1 -3. Third, we must appropriate and act upon the promises. Herein lies the difference between belief and faith. Belief is mental; faith adds the volitional; we may have belief without the will, but not faith.

• Belief is a realm of thought; faith is a sphere of action. • Belief lives in the study; faith comes out into the market-places and the streets. • Faith substantiates belief—gives substance, life, reality, and activity to it (Hebrews 11: 1). • Faith puts belief into active service, and connects possibilities with actualities. • Faith is acting upon what you believe; it is appropriation.

• Faith counts every promise valid (Hebrews 11: 11); Luke 1: 37; • no trial can shake it (Hebrews 11: 35); • it is so absolute that it survives the loss of its own pledge even (Hebrews 11: 17 -19). • For illustration, see I Kings 18: 41 -46.

• • • 3. The Relation of Faith to Works There is no merit in faith alone. It is not mere faith that saves, but faith in Christ. Faith in any other savior but Christ will not save. Faith in any other gospel than that of the New Testament will not save (Galatians 1: 6 -10). There is no contradiction between Paul and James touching the matter of faith and works (James 2: 14 -26; Rom. 4: 1 -12).

• Paul is looking at the matter from the Godward side, and asserts that we are justified, in the sight of God, meritoriously, without absolutely any works on our part. • James considers the matter from the manward side, and asserts that we are justified, in the sight of man, evidentially, by works, and not by faith alone (James 2: 24). • In James it is not the ground of justification, as in Paul, but the demonstration.

III. The Source of Faith • There are two sides to this phase of the subject—a divine and a human side. 1. It Is the Work of the Triune God • God the Father: Rom. 12: 1 -8; I Corinthians 12: 1 -11. Faith, is a gift of his grace. • God the Son: Hebrews 12: 1 -3— (Illustration, Matt. 14: 22 -31—Peter taking his eyes off Christ. ) Luke 17: 5 -6. • God the Spirit: Galatians 5: 22 -25; I Cor. 12: 9. The Holy Spirit is the executive of the Godhead.

• Why then, if faith is the work of the Godhead, are we responsible for not having it? • God wills to work faith in all His creatures, and will do so if they do not resist His Holy Spirit. • We are responsible, therefore, not so much for the lack of faith, but for resisting the Spirit who will create faith in our hearts if we will permit Him to do so. 2. There Is Also a Human Side to Faith • Romans 10: 9 -21; Acts 4: 1 -22. In this instance the spoken word, the Gospel, is referred to; in other cases the written Word, the Scriptures, are referred to as being instrumental in producing faith.

• See also Galatians 3: 2 -14. It was a looking unto the promises of God that brought such faith into the heart of Abraham (Romans 4: 13 -25). • Prayer also is an instrument in the development of faith. Luke is called the human Gospel because it makes so much of prayer, especially in connection with faith: Luke 22: 24 -35—Luke 17: 5—"And the apostles said unto the Lord, Increase our faith. " See also Mark 9: 14 -29; Matt. 17: 14 -21. • Our faith grows by the use of the faith we already have. Luke 17: 5 - 6; Matthew 25: 31 -46; Ephesians 3: 20.

IV. Some Results of Faith 1. We Are Saved by Faith • We, of course, recall that the saving power of faith resides not in itself, but in the Almighty Savior on whom it rests; so that, properly speaking, it is not so much faith, as it is faith in Christ that saves. • The whole of our salvation—past, present, and future, is dependent upon faith. • Our acceptance of Christ (John 1: 10 -14); our justification (Romans 5: 1 -11); our adoption (Galatians 3: 15 -29); our sanctification (Acts 26: 12 -32); our keeping (1 Peter 1: 3 -16), indeed our whole salvation from start to finish is dependent upon faith.

• • 2. Rest, Peace, Assurance, Joy Isaiah 26: 3; Philippians 4: 6 -7; Rom. 5: 1 -8; Heb. 4: 1 -3; John 14: 1 -4; 1 Peter 1: 3 -9. Fact, faith, feeling—this is God's order. Satan would reverse this order and put feeling before faith, and thus confuse the child of God. We should march in accord with God's order: Fact leads, Faith with its eye on Fact, following, and Feeling with the eye on Faith bringing up the rear. All goes well as long as this order is observed.

• But the moment Faith turns his back on Fact, and looks at Feeling, the procession wabbles. • Steam is of main importance, not for sounding the whistle, but for moving the wheels; • and if there is a lack of steam we shall not remedy it by attempting by our own effort to move the piston or blow the whistle, but by more water in the boiler, and more fire under it. • Feed Faith with Facts, not with Feeling. —A. T. Pierson.

• • 3. Do Exploits Through Faith Hebrews 11: 32 -40; Matt. 21: 18 -22; John 14: 114. Jesus attributes a kind of omnipotence to faith. The disciple, by faith, will be able to do greater things than his Master. The great question for the Christian to answer is not "What can I do? " but "How much can I believe? " for "all things are possible to him that believeth. “ Luke 1: 37.

GIFT OF FAITH • One of the enabling gifts of the Holy Spirit. It is a God-given ability to undertake a task for God and to sustain unwavering confidence that God will accomplish the task in spite of all obstacles. • EXODUS 13: 17 -14: 31; • JOSHUA 6: 1 -27; • JOSHUA 14: 6 -15

• The editor's study of the largest and fastest-growing churches in America has led him to the conviction that the faith of the pastor is one of the main contributing factors in the church's growth. • Others have come to similar conclusions on the basis of their study of the pastors of the world's largest churches. • Although these pastors all have different spiritual gifts through which they do ministry, they also possess a highly developed enabling gift of faith. • Evangelism and Church Growth.

• The gift of faith is a spiritual gift that is bestowed upon certain believers to edify the body of Christ and is employed to get extraordinary results. • Although the spiritual gift of faith is often confused with saving faith, it is more than saving faith. • It has been described as the faith of miracles, special faith, wonder-working faith, daring faith and the gift of prayer. • Each of these expressions used to describe this gift indicate the special nature of the gift of faith.

• Three approaches seem to be prevalent in understanding and interpreting the gift of faith. • First, some interpret the gift of faith as an instrument to be used in Christian service, as one would use the Bible, prayer or preaching to accomplish the work of God. • The instrumental view appears to be the traditional or historical Christian view.

• Second, the gift of faith is interpreted as insight or vision. • The person who has the gift of faith discerns what God wants accomplished in a situation, then uses every resource available to accomplish that vision. • This seems to be the recent interpretation and is maintained by most evangelical Christians who are now writing about spiritual gifts.

• Third, the gift of faith is interpreted as the ability to move God by faith so that He divinely intervenes in a crisis that faces the believer or supernaturally intervenes in Christian service so that He accomplishes what the person with the gift believes will happen. • This interventional interpretation is maintained primarily by Pentecostals, who believe that miracles are occurring in the work of God, and by non. Pentecostals pastors identified with large and dynamically growing churches. • They may or may not believe the day of miracles has passed, but they believe they have experienced the intervention of God in their Christian service.

The gift of faith as an instrument • The gift of faith is interpreted by many to be the ability of the Christian to use the instruments of Christianity to carry out the work of God in a person or in a church. 1. In Ephesians 6: 10 -20, Paul describes other instruments that help the Christian fight the enemy: truth and righteousness(Ephesians 6: 14); (Ephesians 6: 15); the helmet of salvation and the sword of the Spirit—the Word of God (Ephesians 6: 17). Christians also defend themselves with the shield of faith (Ephesians 6: 16), which is an instrument.

• The instrumental view takes a passive view of the person who has the gift of faith. As such, both the person and the gift are channels or vehicles used by God. • God's power is within the Scriptures (Hebrews 4: 1216; James 1: 12 -18; 2 Peter 1: 3 -11) and the Holy Spirit (Acts 1: 3 -8). Power (including the instrumental gift of faith) is not resident within the person, for the person is an earthen vessel (2 Corinthians 4: 118)—the power is of God, not a human being. • Christians accomplish the work of God through the Word of God by the Holy Spirit who indwells them. Only when they have the gift of faith are they instruments to accomplish what God has promised.

• Others may view the gift of faith as passive because they relate the gift of faith to other ministries. They believe that spiritual gifts are given to persons such as preachers, teachers and evangelists (Ephes. 4: 11 -16), and that God works through persons who are identified by their gifts (i. e. , prophets have the gift of prophecy, teachers have the gift of teaching and so on). • But no ministry—such as that of a "faither"—is identified with the gift of faith. Therefore, they see God working in the world through secondary sources, such as His laws, the influence of His Word, the Holy Spirit and the affairs of life. • They do not see the gift of faith as an intervention by God in an active or direct role, but they see the gift of faith in an instrumental or indirect (secondary) role.

2. The gift of faith as insight • This view interprets the gift of faith as the Holy Spirit giving the Christian the ability to see what God desires to perform regarding a project. • After Christians perceive what can be accomplished, they dedicate themselves to its accomplishment. • The strength of this view of the gift of faith is in the Christian's ability to see what God can do in a given situation; hence, it is implied that the Christian must see God's nature and purpose, and these are understood only through His Word. (Some view this as similar to the gift of discernment, or the two gifts working together. )

• The insight view recognizes that God is the source of all Christian work, but those who exercise faith sense their responsibility to carry out the project through their visions of the work. • This view places a high degree of responsibility and accountability on the person. • God is active in giving vision, but we are passive in receiving the vision; we allow God to work through us to accomplish the project.

• This view implies that the work of God is accomplished in relationship to the availability of the worker, including the worker's knowledge, wisdom, motivational powers, leadership ability and other human factors. • Of course, God gave these abilities to people, but God gave them through secondary means, such as training, reading and role modeling, and works through the gifted person by secondary means. • Those who have the gift of faith may have the supernatural ability to determine what God will do in a church in the next 10 years or at any future date. (This is the gift of discernment or prophecy working together with faith. )

• As a result, those who have the gift of faith are growth oriented, goal oriented, optimistic and confident. (James 1: 4 -8; James 1: 12; Hebrews 4: 16. ) • Some people who have natural faith may display these four aspects and build a chain-store empire or a multimillion-dollar business. These characteristics can come from the power of positive thinking. The cause is the spiritual gift of faith or vision; the result is a confident attitude that usually produces results in the work of God. • Because this gift has become such a strong conviction, some pastors who can communicate the vision to the congregation will work and sacrifice to accomplish the project.

• Perhaps a problem with limiting the gift of faith to the insight view is that it makes it synonymous with vision, which might imply that faith is the passive ability to see what God wants done. • Although faith seems to be active and is used by God to change circumstances, no one could honestly deny that vision is inherent in faith. • In saving faith, people must see their sins, see God and see the remedy that God has provided in the gospel.

• In serving faith, people must incorporate the role of the seer-prophet (1 Samuel 9: 1 -27), which is seeing the need first, seeing farthest into the future, and seeing the greatest thing that God could accomplish in any situation. • Perhaps the gift of faith not only incorporates vision, but also goes to the next aspect in which the man or woman of God intervenes in the circumstances of life. 3. The gift of faith as intervention • This view interprets the gift of faith as the ability to move God to divinely intervene in a crisis that is facing a project or to change the expected order of events so that the work of God goes forward.

• (Joshua 10: 7 -15; Judges 7: 2 -22; 1 Kings 18: 21 -39; 2 Kings 6: 8 -23; Acts 12: 1 -19; Acts 16: 16 -40) • This view maintains that the gift of faith is active, the person is responsible, but God is the source of the gift and the source of accomplishment. • Traditionally, it has been called the gift of miracles, and features divine intervention in a miraculous way. • The person usually has a certainty that God will intervene (perhaps because of insight) and thus makes an expression of faith.

• Interventional faith is the ability given by the Holy Spirit whereby a person overcomes problems in a normal ministry so that the work of God goes forward. • Interventional faith is based on and grows out of using faith as a vision and as an instrument. • Although the interventional view of faith is similar to the two previous positions, interventional faith is initiated by those who have the unique gift of faith. • The three views of the spiritual faith indicate the differences in interpreting the biblical data. In all three, the power and the accomplishments come from God.

THREE VIEWS OF THE GIFT OF FAITH Name Instrumental Insight Interventional God Person Vision God Person Power God God By God To chosen Initiation God Accomplishment By God Availability To all