Build a Better Planet Sustainable aviation biofuel Julie
Build a Better Planet Sustainable aviation biofuel Julie Felgar Managing Director, Environmental Strategy and Integration Boeing Commercial Airplanes May 6, 2015 Copyright © 2014 Boeing. All rights reserved.
More people, in more countries, are traveling by air Aviation is expanding around the globe 18, 000 16, 000 Other 14, 000 Middle East 12, 000 China 10, 000 Asia Pacific (excluding China) 8, 000 6, 000 Europe 4, 000 38% 2, 000 North America 50% 73% 0 1993 SOURCE: Boeing 2014 CMO, Revenue Passenger Kilometers in billions Copyright © 2014 Boeing. All rights reserved. 2013 2033
Global greenhouse gas emissions Aviation Other waste 2% Other energy 3% Industrial process 11% 29% 12% 2010 Emissions Other transport 18% 25% Land use Source: Direct and indirect emissions; calculated from IPCC WG III Assessment Report 5 Copyright © 2012 Boeing. All rights reserved. Buildings & residential
Boeing Strategy for Reducing Emissions m n o i re u s a e CO 2 Emissions t ns o i ss mi e d te s a ec r Fo g th w ro t wi u tho uc d e r Mor t n e i fic f e e s s ne a l p ir a ht g i l f nt fficie e e r o M Sustainable fuels Baseline 2005 Copyright © 2014 Boeing. All rights reserved. Carbon Neutral Timeline 2050 Filename 4
Aviation Needs “Drop-In” Biofuel § New ways to make the same fuel § Blended directly with petroleum jet fuel § Meets or exceeds performance standards of petroleum § NO change to airplanes, engines and fueling infrastructure Copyright © 2014 Boeing. All rights reserved. Filename 5
Sustainability is required Sustainably produced aviation biofuel reduces CO 2 emissions by 50 -90% on a lifecycle basis § Strong demand by major airlines § Strict sustainability criteria measured by NGOs § Powers sustainable growth and economic development Copyright © 2014 Boeing. All rights reserved. Filename 6
Status of aviation biofuel industry Technically viable § 3 types approved by ASTM International since 2011 § High quality standard Copyright © 2014 Boeing. All rights reserved. In demand § Airline support Sufficient supply § Refinery capacity small § More than 1, 600 commercial flights § Price premium § Continued military interest § Limited sustainable feedstock Filename 7
What will come first? Scale? Price? Increased supply? Lower price? Copyright © 2014 Boeing. All rights reserved. Filename 8
Boeing’s global biofuel activities German collaboration Nordic Initiative for Sustainable Aviation Air China test flight, Hainan Airlines Boeing passenger Research flight Gutter Oil Collaboration Midwest Biofuel Initiative Virgin Atlantic Lanza. Tech BIOJet Abu Dhabi with Etihad Japan Biofuel Roadmap Renewable Fuel Standard Advocacy Pacific Northwest Roadmap Green Diesel Commercialization Malaysia Smallhold Farm Initiative Brazilian Biojetfuel Platform SAFUG support GOL Biofuel Flights Copyright © 2014 Boeing. All rights reserved. Joint Research Center with Embraer UAE Halophyte Pilot Project South African Airways, Sky. NRG Biofuel Collaboration Australia Biofuel Roadmap Filename
Green diesel: biofuel breakthrough Copyright © 2014 Boeing. All rights reserved. • Currently used for ground transportation • Chemically similar to “HEFA” aviation biofuel approved in 2011 • Reduces CO 2 by 50 -90%, according to Neste Oil • 1. 2 billion gallons production capacity in US, Europe and Asia • Price approaches Jet A, including government incentives • Boeing tested a 15% green diesel blend with the eco. Demonstrator (2014) Filename 10
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