Brittany Pomroy COGNITIVE LEVEL OF ANALYSIS Cognitive Psychology
Brittany Pomroy COGNITIVE LEVEL OF ANALYSIS
Cognitive Psychology � This is the structure and functions of the mind itself. � Cognitive psychologists study how the mind knows things, and the process how it uses that knowledge.
Cognitive neuroscience � This combines the knowledge of the brain itself, and cognitive processes in the mind.
Cognitive processes � Cognitive processes involve and include perception, thinking, problem solving, memory, language, and attention. � Cognition is based on mental representations of one’s surroundings, like images, words, and concepts.
Principles of CLOA � Human beings are information processors and mental processes guide behaviour. � The mind can be studied scientifically by developing theories and using a number of scientific research methods. � Cognitive processes are influenced by social and cultural factors.
Mental processes guide behaviour � Psychologists see the brain as a type of machine where it processes information, then there is the output of one’s form behaviour.
The mind can be studied scientifically � This is shown by continually testing different theories of cognition
Cognitive processes are influenced by social and cultural factors � This was first seen when psychologist Frederic Bartlett noticed that people couldn’t remember stories from different cultures, so they formed a story that fit their own culture. � People remember things that make sense to them and in terms of meaning, our brains don’t record things precisely
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