Breathe In Anatomically Its Breathe Out Correct Complicated
Breathe In, Anatomically It’s Breathe Out Correct Complicated Full of Hot Air Long and Wind-ing Road 1 pt 1 pt 2 pt 2 pt 3 pt 3 pt 4 pt 4 pt 5 pt 5 pt
Air passively rushes into the lungs due to a change in __________.
What is AIR PRESSURE?
The 2 phases that collectively make up pulmonary ventilation.
What are INSPIRATION and EXPIRATION?
Name two different muscles that help to change the volume of the thoracic cavity.
What are DIAPHRAGM and INTERCOSTALS.
The blueish cast that results from inadequate oxygenation of the skin and mucosa.
What is CYANOSIS?
In order, the 4 events of respiration.
What are: 1. PULMONARY VENTILATION 2. EXTERNAL VENTILATION 3. RESPIRATORY GAS TRANSPORT 4. INTERNAL RESPIRATION
Special cells in the lungs secrete this lipid molecule to reduce water surface tension in the alveoli.
What is SURFACTANT?
Lateral walls of the nasal cavity are lined with ________ which help to create turbulence of air.
What are CONCHAE?
The nasal cavity is separated from the oral cavity by the __________ and the ____________
What are HARD PALATE and SOFT PALATE
Name the 3 distinct parts that collectively make up the back of the nose and mouth area.
What are NASOPHARYNX, OROPHARYNX, and LARYNGOPHARYNX
When substances move toward the neck region, name the structure that decides which “tube” these substances will move into.
What is the EPIGLOTTIS?
Accounts for 1/3 of all cancer deaths in the US
What is LUNG CANCER?
Chronic inflamed hypersensitive bronchiole passages
What is ASTHMA?
2 Disease of COPD
What are Chronic Bronchitis and Emphysema
2 possible causes of SIDS.
What are 1. HEART RHYTHYM ABNORMALITIES. 2. NEURAL RESPIRATORY CONTROL CENTER PROBLEM
Name 3 signs/symptoms that a person suffering from EMPHYSEMA would show.
1. CYANOTIC SKIN (BLUE) 2. BARREL CHEST 3. STRUGGLING TO EXHALE
Device used to measure air flow and pressure
What is SPIROMETER?
The name of the amount of air we normally breathe in and out with each breath
What is TIDAL VOLUME?
TV + IRV + ERV
What is VITAL CAPACITY?
Respiratory sounds are made up of ________ when air rushes through trachea and bronchi, and _________ when air fills the alveoli
What are BRONCHIAL and VESICULAR
A very deep inspiration that ventilates all alveoli
What is YAWN?
Of the following, which is not part of the respiratory zone: Alveoli, primary bronchi, alveolar sacs, alveolar ducts
What is primary bronchi?
Structures designed to propel contaminated mucous
What are CILIA?
Describe the reinforcements of the trachea, and why this is necessary
What is 8/9 rings of c-shaped cartilage to allow the esophagus to expand while swallowing
Identify the location of the apex and base of the lungs
What are CLAVICLE and DIAPHRAGM.
Name, in order, the 6 structures of the CONDUCTING ZONE.
What are 1. NOSE 2. PHARYNX 3. LARYNX 4. TRACHEA 5. BRONCHI 6. BRONCHIOLES
- Slides: 51