BRAINSTORMING RACE Write past participle form 1 visit

BRAINSTORMING RACE * Write past participle form 1. visit → visited 2. display → displayed 3. take → take 4. locate → located 5. regard → regarded 6. sell → sold 7. build → built 8. surround → surrounded 9. construct → constructed 10. Prepare → prepared 11. Use → used 90 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 987654321 Start

Unit 6. THE FIRST UNIVERSITY IN VIET NAM Lesson 3. A Closer look 2 Many people visit The Temple of Literature → The Temple of Literature is visited by many people. They built The One Pillar Pagoda in 1049 → The One Pillar Pagoda was built in 1049

I. GRAMMAR: Passive voice 1. Present simple passive *. Active: Many people visit The Temple S V O *. Passive: The Temple S is be (is/am/are) visited PP (V-ed/P 2) by many people. by O 2. Past simple passive *. Active: They built The One Pillar Pagoda in 1049 S V O *. Passive: The One Pillar Pagoda was built by (them) in 1049 S be PP by O (was/were)(V-ed/P 2)

*. FORM OF THE PASSIVE VOICE S + TOBE + PP(v-ed/P 2) + (by + O) * USE - To emphasize the action. - More common in written form.

Exercise 1: Using the verbs in brackets, complete the sentences in the present and past simple passive. a. The Temple of Literature is……………. by four streets (surround) → The Temple of Literature is surrounded by four streets b. Many precious relics are………. . in The Temple of Literature (display) → Many precious relics are displayed in The Temple of Literature. c. The beautiful picture …. . sold in the gallery by Lan yesterday (be) → The beautiful picture was sold in the gallery by Lan yesterday d. The Imperial Academy was……. . as the first university in Viet Nam (consider) → The Imperial Academy was considered as the first university in Viet Nam

Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences use the present simple passive. a. The gardeners take of many old trees and beautiful flowers → Many old trees and beautiful flowers are taken care of by the gardeners. b. They sell lots of souvenirs in side the Temple of Literature. → Lots of souvenirs are sold inside the Temple of Literature. c. They consider The Temple of Literature one of the most important cultural and historic places in Viet Nam → The Temple of Literature is considered one of the most important cultural and historic places in Viet Nam.

Exercise 3: Rewrite the following sentences use the past simple passive a. They founded The Temple of Literature in 1070. → The Temple of Literature was founded in 1070. b. People constructed The Imperial Academy under the Emperor Ly Nhan Tong → The Imperial Academy was constructed under the Emperor Ly Nhan Tong c. King Le Thanh Tong first erected The Doctors’ Stone Tablets. → The Doctors’ Stone Tablets were erected by King Le Thanh Tong.

III. FURTHER PRACTICE Make sentences in the present and past passive voice. Example 1: One Pillar Pagoda / in the centre of Ha Noi. (locate) → One Pillar Pagoda is located in the center of Ha Noi. LUCKY NUMBERS Example 2: One Pillar Pagoda / in 1049. (build) → One Pillar Pagoda was built in 1049.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

8. Hue Imperial City / in 1805. (build) → Hue Imperial City was built in 1805.

7. Food and drink / in the Temple of Literature. (not sell) → Food and drink are not sold in the Temple of Literature.

5. Ha Long Bay / as a World Heritage in 1994. (recognise) → Ha Long Bay was recognised as a World Heritage in 1994.

3. Hoi An Ancient Town / in Quang Nam. (locate) → Hoi An Ancient Town is located in Quang Nam.

2. Trees and flowers in the Temple of Literature / every day. (water) → Trees and flowers in the Temple of Literature are watered every day.

1. The courtyards in the Temple of Literature / every day. (clean) → The courtyards in the Temple of Literature are cleaned every day.

Choose the best answer 1. Quang Tri is ………………… in the Center of Viet Nam A. locates B. locating C. located C. D. locate 2. Her bike ………………. in China. A. is make B. is making C. was make D. was made. . 3. A lot of trees ………………. around the school yard many years ago. A. were planted B. were plant C. are plant D. were planting

• • • Review the form and the use of passive voice Make 4 sentences using passive voice Do exercise 5 (P. 62) Copy down all the above in the notebook. Prepare: Unit 6 – Communication.

Students planted the tree → The tree was planted by the students.