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Boundless Teaching Platform Boundless empowers educators to engage their students with affordable, customizable textbooks and intuitive teaching tools. The free Boundless Teaching Platform gives educators the ability to customize textbooks in more than 20 subjects that align to hundreds of popular titles. Get started by using high quality Boundless books, or make switching to our platform easier by building from Boundless content pre-organized to match the assigned textbook. This platform gives educators the tools they need to assign readings and assessments, monitor student activity, and lead their classes with pre-made teaching resources. Using Boundless Presentations The Appendix The appendix is for you to use to add depth and breadth to your lectures. You can simply drag and drop slides from the appendix into the main presentation to make for a richer lecture experience. Get started now at: http: //boundless. com/teaching-platform Free to edit, share, and copy Feel free to edit, share, and make as many copies of the Boundless presentations as you like. We encourage you to take these presentations and make them your own. If you have any questions or problems please email: educators@boundless. com Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com

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The Byzantines Early Byzantine Art Middle Byzantine Art Late Byzantine Art The Byzantines Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com

The Byzantines > Early Byzantine Art • The Byzantine Empire • Architecture in the Early Byzantine Empire • Painting in the Early Byzantine Empire • Mosaics in the Early Byzantine Empire • Ivory Carving in the Early Byzantine Empire Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com/art-history/textbooks/boundless-art-history-textbook/the-byzantines-10/early-byzantine-art-78/

The Byzantines > Middle Byzantine Art • Architecture and Mosaics in the Middle Byzantine Empire • Objects of Worship in the Middle Byzantine Empire • Painting in the Middle Byzantine Empire Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com/art-history/textbooks/boundless-art-history-textbook/the-byzantines-10/middle-byzantine-art-79/

The Byzantines > Late Byzantine Art • The Chora Church in Constantinople • Icon Painting in Byzantine Russia • Painting in the Late Byzantine Empire Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com/art-history/textbooks/boundless-art-history-textbook/the-byzantines-10/late-byzantine-art-873/

Appendix Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com

The Byzantines Key terms • aniconic Opposed to the use and veneration of images, especially religious images. • buttress An architectural structure built against or projecting from a wall that serves to support or reinforce the wall. • centrally planned Having a central nave with an aisle on either side separated by a colonnade, and an apse at one end. • cloisonne A decorative technique for metalwork, especially brass, whereby colored enamel is baked between the raised ridges of the metal. • dado The lower portion of an interior wall that is decorated differently from the upper portion. • Deesis A traditional iconic representation of Christ in Majesty enthroned, carrying a book, and flanked by the Virgin Mary and St. John the Baptist, and sometimes other saints and angels. • Deesis An iconic representation, common in the Byzantine period, of Christ enthroned, Christ Pantocrator, surrounded by the Virgin Mary and St. John the Baptist, often in supplication. • diptych A picture or series of pictures painted on two tablets, usually connected by hinges. • Greek-cross The dominant architectural form of middle- and late-period Byzantine churches, featuring a square center with an internal structure shaped like a cross, topped by a dome. • hagiography The study of saints. • icon An image, symbol, picture, or other representation that is usually an object of religious devotion. • icon An image, symbol, picture, or other representation that is usually as an object of religious devotion. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com

The Byzantines • iconoclasm The belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons and other symbols or monuments, usually with religious or political motives. • iconoclastic Pertaining to the belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons and other symbols or monuments, usually with religious or political motives. • iconostasis A wall of icons between the sanctuary and the nave in an Eastern Orthodox church. • Katholikon The major temple or church building of a monastery or diocese in an Eastern Orthodox Church. • koimesis Also known as the Dormition of the Virgin, this is a depiction of the Virgin Mary in her last sleep, at death, before ascending into Heaven. • Lamentation of Christ The scene depicts the body of Christ being mourned after the removal of his body from the cross by his family, friends, and followers. • mandorla A luminous cloud that surrounds the figures of Christ and the Virgin Mary in traditional Christian art. • mandorla An almond-shaped cloud or radiance that surrounds sacred figures, such as Christ or the Virgin Mary, in traditional Christian art. • mausoleum A large, stately tomb or a building housing such a tomb or several tombs. • mosaic A piece of artwork created by placing colored squares (usually tiles) in a pattern to create a picture. • narthex An architectural element typical of early Christian and Byzantine basilicas and churches consisting of the entrance or lobby area, located at the west end of the nave. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com

The Byzantines • narthex A western vestibule leading to the nave in some (especially Orthodox) Christian churches. • Ottoman Of the Islamic empire of Turkey. • pagan A person not adhering to any major or recognized religion; a follower of a pantheistic or nature-worshipping religion. • Pantocrator The ruler of everything, especially as an epithet for Jesus Christ; an artistic depiction of Jesus in this aspect. • parecclesion A side chapel found in Byzantine architecture. • pendentive A constructive device that permits the placing of a circular dome over a square room or an elliptical dome over a rectangular space. • pendentive The concave triangular section of vaulting that provides transition between a dome and the square base on which it is set, and transfers the weight of the dome. • prefiguration A vague advance representation or suggestion of something. • psalter The Book of Psalms, often applied to a book containing the Psalms separately printed. • relief A type of artwork in which shapes or figures protrude from a flat background. • reliquary A container to hold or display sacred objects. • squinch A structure constructed between two adjacent walls to aid in the transition from a polygonal to a circular structure; as when a dome is constructed on top of a square room. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com

The Byzantines • tempera A painting medium with either a casein or egg-yolk binder. • tesserae Small square pieces of stone, wood, ivory, or glass used for making a mosaic. • triptych A picture or series of pictures painted on three tablets connected by hinges. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com

The Byzantines Little. Hagia Sophia A generalview of the interior, looking south and west. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "320 px-Interior_of_Sergius_and_Bacchus_Church-6. jpeg. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //commons. wikimedia. org/w/index. php? curid=28914811 View on Boundless. com

The Byzantines Justinian I from San Vitale in Ravenna Byzantine Emperor Justinian forcefully pushed for the spread of Christianity along with the expansion of his empire. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Justinian I. " Public domain https: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Mosaic_of_Justinianus_I_-_Basilica_San_Vitale_(Ravenna). jpg View on Boundless. com

The Byzantines An interior view of Hagia Sophia The Emperor Justinian ordered the construction of Hagia Sophia in 532 CE. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Hagia Sophia. " GNU FDL https: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Hagia. Sophia_Dome. Vertical. Pano_(pixinn. net). jpg View on Boundless. com

The Byzantines Isidorus of Miletus and Anthemius of Tralles plan for the Hagia Sophia a)Plan of the gallery (upper half); b)Plan of the ground floor (lower half). Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "640 px-Hagia-Sophia-Grundriss. jpg. " Public domain https: //commons. wikimedia. org/w/index. php? curid=387531 View on Boundless. com

The Byzantines Transfigurationof Jesus Apseof the monastery of Saint Catherine, Mount Sinai, Egypt, circa 548– 565 CE. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Saint_Catherine's_Transfiguration. jpg. " Public domain https: //commons. wikimedia. org/w/index. php? curid=1700698 View on Boundless. com

The Byzantines Floor. Mosaic from Mount Nebo Huntingand grazing scenes from a floor mosaic in Mount Nebo, circa 530 CE. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "640 px-Nebo 05(js). jpg. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //commons. wikimedia. org/w/index. php? curid=3353205 View on Boundless. com

The Byzantines An internal view of the mausoleum of Galla Placidia This early Byzantine structures demonstrates the intricate use of mosaics in Byzantine design. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Mausoleum of Galla Placidia. " GNU FDL https: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Ravenna_1978_079. jpg View on Boundless. com

The Byzantines Baptismof Jesus Located in the Arian. Baptistery, Ravenna, Italy, and created in the late fifth to the early sixth century. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "488 px-Arian_Baptistry_ceiling_mosaic_-_Ravenna. jpg. " CC BY-SA 4. 0 https: //commons. wikimedia. org/w/index. php? curid=39891909 View on Boundless. com

The Byzantines Ceiling mosaic at the mausoleum of Galla Placidia The Byzantines used mosaics more creatively and liberally than other cultures in the classical world. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Mausoleum of Galla Placidia. " Public domain https: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Meister_des_Mausoleums_der_Galla_Placidia_in_Ravenna_001. jpg View on Boundless. com

The Byzantines Icon of St. Peter Thisicon of St. Peter, produced in encaustic, bears lifelike qualitiesthat eventually vanished from icons in favor of more stylizedimagery. This icon is from St. Catherine’s Monastery at Mt. Sinai, circa sixth century. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "266 px-Petersinai. jpg. " Public domain https: //commons. wikimedia. org/w/index. php? curid=1076276 View on Boundless. com

The Byzantines Russianicon depicting the Holy Trinity Christ, seated in the middle, wears a blue garment over a red one tosymbolize his status as God made human. All three figures wear wingsto signify their roles as messengers. The gold background placestheir location in Heaven. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "407 px-Trinity_tikhon_filatiev. jpg. " Public domain https: //commons. wikimedia. org/w/index. php? curid=7615573 View on Boundless. com

The Byzantines Christas the Good Shepherd Thismosaic from the mid-fifth century is an example of a genericbeardless Christ, as he might have appeared in contemporaneous icons. From the mausoleum of Galla Placidia in Ravenna, Italy, circa 450. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "640 px--The_good_Shepherd-_mosaic_-_Mausoleum_of_Galla_Placidia. jpg. " CC BY-SA 4. 0 https: //commons. wikimedia. org/w/index. php? curid=4046999 View on Boundless. com

The Byzantines The division of the Byzantine Empire after its sacking in 1204 by the French and Italian armies during the Fourth Crusades. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Latin. Empire 2. " CC BY-SA http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Latin. Empire 2. png View on Boundless. com

The Byzantines Christ Healing a Paralytic A mosaic in Caphernaum from the cycle of the Life of Christ. It is located in the outer narthex of Chora Church, Constantinople, circa 1310– 20. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Christ healing a paralitic in Caphernaum. " CC BY-SA http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Christ_healing_a_paralitic_in_Caphernaum. jpg View on Boundless. com

The Byzantines Columncapital decorated with busts of apostles Their poses anticipate the return to classicism that would define the Renaissance in the West. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia Commons. "Pammakaristos_Church_fragments. jpeg. " GNU FDL https: //commons. wikimedia. org/w/index. php? curid=3867227 View on Boundless. com

The Byzantines Frescoed interior of the Paracclesion Fresco Scenes from the lives of the Virgin Mary and Christ. Chora Church, Constantinople, c. 1310– 20. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Sant Salvador de Khora - Interior. " CC BY-SA http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Sant_Salvador_de_Khora_-_Interior. JPG View on Boundless. com

The Byzantines Annunciation This icon portrays the Virgin Mary seated on a throne as the angel Gabriel approaches her to deliver the news of her conception of the son of God. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Ohrid annunciation icon. " CC BY-SA http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Ohrid_annunciation_icon. jpg View on Boundless. com

The Byzantines Iconostasis of the Church of the Annunciation Designed by Theophanes the Greek, the wall is covered in icons and its doors allow access into the sanctuary and a view of the altar. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Iconostasis in Moscow. " CC BY-SA http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Iconostasis_in_Moscow. jpg View on Boundless. com

The Byzantines El. Greco's Dormitionof the Virgin The Late. Byzantine realism in the rendering of the body is evident here, asthe mourners assume a variety of poses. The solemn facial expressions andbody language reflect the somber mood of the final sleep of the. Virgin Mary. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia Commons. "408 px-Dormition_El_Greco. jpg. " Public domain https: //commons. wikimedia. org/w/index. php? curid=17951018 View on Boundless. com

The Byzantines Emmanuel. Tzanes' St. Mark the Evangelist Inthis icon, St. Mark assumes a dynamic pose, including the dramatichead turn, which would become a common attribute in images of theinspired artist over the course of the next few centuries. Tzanes's stylized rendering of the lion can be explained by his never having seen one in nature or in visual culture. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia Commons. "384 px-Tzanes_Emmanuel_-_St_Mark_the_Evangelist_-_Google_Art_Project. jpg. " Public domain https: //commons. wikimedia. org/w/index. php? curid=23718141 View on Boundless. com

The Byzantines Crucifixion This is painted behind the altar of the Katholikon of the monastery of the Virgin at Studenica. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Studenica Christi. " CC BY-SA http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Studenica_Christi. jpg View on Boundless. com

The Byzantines Borradaile. Triptych Centralpanel carved with the Crucifixion, the Virgin and St. John, andabove, the half-length figures of the archangels Michael and Gabriel; on the left leaf, from top to bottom: St. Kyros; St. George and St. Theodore Stratilates; St. Menas and St. Prokopios; on the right leaf: St. John; St. Eustathius and St. Clement of Ankyra; St. Stephen and St. Kyrion. On the reverse are two inscribed crosses and roundelscontaining busts of Saints Joachim and Anna in the centers, with. Saints Basil and Barbara, and John the Persian and Thekla at theterminus. Made of ivory, circa 10 th century. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia Commons. "576 px-Borradaile_triptych_BM_1923_1205_1. jpg. " CC BY-SA http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Borradaile_triptych_BM_1923_1205_1. jpg View on Boundless. com

The Byzantines Reliquary of the True Cross This reliquary depicts a scene of the Crucifixion with fourteen saints around the border. The reliquary is very small and probably contained a piece of the True Cross, the cross on which Christ was crucified. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Reliquary True Cross c 800 Byzantine. " CC BY-SA http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Reliquary_True_Cross_c 800_Byzantine. jpg View on Boundless. com

The Byzantines Double-sidedicon with the Crucifixion and the Virgin Hodegitria The original painting was done in the ninth century, and additional details were added in the thirteenth century. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia Commons. "335 px-1988_-_Byzantine_Museum, _Athens_-_Crucifixion_-_9 th-13 th_century_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall'Orto, _Nov_12_2. jpg. " Public domain https: //commons. wikimedia. org/w/index. php? curid=16605336 View on Boundless. com

The Byzantines Harbaville. Triptych The supplication scene, Deesiswith Saints. Made of ivory, circa 950. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "aville-louvre-oa 3247 -recto. jpeg. " CC BY-SA http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Triptych_Harbaville_Louvre_OA 3247_recto. jpg View on Boundless. com

The Byzantines Paris Psalter David composing on his harp. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Paris psaulter gr 139 fol 1 v. " CC BY-SA http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Paris_psaulter_gr 139_fol 1 v. jpg View on Boundless. com

The Byzantines Dedication mosaic The scene follows the Byzantine convention of depicting an architectural donation with an image of Christ in the center and the donor kneeling beside him, holding a model of his donation. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Chora Church interior March 2008. " CC BY-SA http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Chora_Church_interior_March_2008. JPG View on Boundless. com

The Byzantines Ground plan of the Chora Church Additions and reconstruction in the fourteenth century enlarged the ground plan from the original small, symmetrical church into a large, asymmetrical square that consists of three main areas. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "HSX Millingen 1912 fig 105. " CC BY-SA http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: HSX_Millingen_1912_fig_105. jpg View on Boundless. com

The Byzantines Anastasis This image depicts Christ in Hell, saving the souls of the Old Testament. Christ stands in the center grasping the wrists of Adam and Eve, whom he raises from their sarcophagi. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Kariye ic. " CC BY-SA http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Kariye_ic. jpg View on Boundless. com

The Byzantines South dome of the inner narthex This mosaic depicts Christ Pantocrator surrounded by his ancestors. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Genealogy of Jesus mosaic at Chora (1). " CC BY-SA http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Genealogy_of_Jesus_mosaic_at_Chora_(1). jpg View on Boundless. com

The Byzantines Koimesis mosaic The figures in the scene all have a certain weightiness that helps to ground them, adding an element of naturalism. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "HSX Koimetesis. " CC BY-SA http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: HSX_Koimetesis. jpg View on Boundless. com

The Byzantines Virgin and Child with Angels A fresco in a dome in the parecclesion that depicts the Virgin and Child with Angels. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Kariye camii innen 2. " CC BY-SA http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Kariye_camii_innen 2. jpg View on Boundless. com

The Byzantines The Death of St. Onesimus Fromthe Monologion of Basil II, a painting produced around 985 CE; the book was assembled around 1000. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia Commons. "640 px-Onesimus_of_Byzantium_(Menologion_of_Basil_II). jpg. " Public domain https: //commons. wikimedia. org/w/index. php? curid=20575782 View on Boundless. com

The Byzantines Lamentation of Christ This is a detail from the wall painting in the Church of Saint Pantaleimon, Nerezi, Macedonia. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Meister von Nerezi 001. " CC BY-SA http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Meister_von_Nerezi_001. jpg View on Boundless. com

The Byzantines Theotokos of Vladimir This new style of icons depict emotion, compassion, and the growing trend in spirituality. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Vladimirskaya. " CC BY-SA http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Vladimirskaya. jpg View on Boundless. com

The Byzantines Iconof Saint Nicolas and Gerasimus of Boldino holding the Theotokos of. Kazan Unlike traditional icons, this example from the seventeenth century or later displays the influence of Western Protestant art, such as the paintings of the Dutch Baroque tradition. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia Commons. "Ger. Bold_St. Nicolay. jpg. " CC BY 2. 5 https: //commons. wikimedia. org/w/index. php? curid=17104237 View on Boundless. com

The Byzantines Feodorovskayaicon Russian artists also used alternative media, such as copper, for their work. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia Commons. "410 px-Feodorovskaya_сast_copper_icon. jpeg. " Public domain https: //commons. wikimedia. org/w/index. php? curid=8359660 View on Boundless. com

The Byzantines Old Testament Trinity This is the only work to be attributed solely to Rublev's hand. It is considered to represent the brilliance of his work and the greatest achievement of Byzantine Russian icons. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Angelsatmamre-trinity-rublev-1410. " CC BY-SA http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Angelsatmamre-trinity-rublev-1410. jpg View on Boundless. com

The Byzantines Barberini Diptych This is an early example of Byzantine ivory work, circa 500– 550 CE. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Barberini Ivory. " Public domain https: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Diptych_Barberini_Louvre_OA 9063_whole. jpg View on Boundless. com

The Byzantines Archangel Ivory This is the largest surviving half of an ivory diptych from the Early Byzantine period. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "320 px-Byzantine_ivory_801. jpg. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //commons. wikimedia. org/w/index. php? curid=6043083 View on Boundless. com

The Byzantines Theokotos and Child This image, in which the Virgin Mary sits on a throne with the Christ Child, is believed to be a reconstruction of a sixth-century mosaic that was destroyed during the Iconoclasm. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Hagia Sophia Interior Virgin 2007. " CC BY-SA http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Hagia_Sophia_Interior_Virgin_2007. JPG View on Boundless. com

The Byzantines The Katholikon's dome Unlike the Church of the Theokotos, the dome of the Katholikon rests on squinches. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Hosios Loukas Katholikon 20091116 -44. " CC BY-SA http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Hosios_Loukas_Katholikon_20091116 -44. JPG View on Boundless. com

The Byzantines Christ Washing the Feet of His Disciples In the Katholikon, the figures in these scenes are depicted with naturalistic faces that are modeled with long, narrow noses and small mouths. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Osios Loukas 1. " CC BY-SA http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Osios_Loukas_1. jpg View on Boundless. com

The Byzantines The interior of St. Mark's Basilica in Venice, Italy A view from the clerestory-level walkway shows its richly decorated mosaics and marble, polychrome panels. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Veneza 118. " CC BY-SA http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Veneza 118. jpg View on Boundless. com

The Byzantines Plan of Hosios Loukas Top(1 on diagram): Plan of the Church of the Theotokos. Bottom (2): Planof Katholikon. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia Commons. "373 px-Osios_lukas. jpg. " Public domain https: //commons. wikimedia. org/w/index. php? curid=6429572 View on Boundless. com

The Byzantines Plan of St. Mark's Basilica The circles mark the location of each dome. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia Commons. "367 px-1911_Britannica-Architecture-St_Mark’s. png. " Public domain https: //commons. wikimedia. org/w/index. php? curid=23106698 View on Boundless. com

The Byzantines Ascension scene from the Rabula Gospel Miniatures of the sixth-century Rabula. Gospel display the more abstract and symbolic nature of Byzantineart. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "370 px-Rabula. Gospels. Fol 13 v. Ascension. jpg. " Public domain https: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Rabula. Gospels. Fol 13 v. Ascension. jpg View on Boundless. com

The Byzantines Plan of the katholikonchurch of the Pelekete monastery Theplan of katholikonchurch provides the typical layout of Byzantine churches after theeighth century. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "513 px-Pelekete_monastery 2. png. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //commons. wikimedia. org/w/index. php? curid=27701114 View on Boundless. com

The Byzantines The Byzantine Empire at its height The Byzantine Empire (red) and its vassals (pink) in 555 CE during the reign of Justinian I. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "640 px-Justinian 555 AD. png. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Justinian 555 AD. png View on Boundless. com

The Byzantines Attribution • Wikipedia. "Pendentive. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Pendentive • Wikipedia. "Byzantine Art. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Byzantine_art%23 Early_Byzantine_art • Wikipedia. "Süleymaniye Mosque. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/S%C 3%BCleymaniye_Mosque • Wikipedia. "Justinian I. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Justinian_I • Wikipedia. "Narthex. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Narthex • Wikipedia. "Church of the Holy Apostles. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Apostles • Wikipedia. "Little Hagia Sophia. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Little_Hagia_Sophia • Wiktionary. "Hagia Sophia. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/Hagia_Sophia • Wikipedia. "Byzantine Architecture. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Byzantine_architecture • Wiktionary. "Byzantine. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/Byzantine • Wikipedia. "Buttress. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Buttress • Wikipedia. "Early Byzantine Mosaics in the Middle East. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Early_Byzantine_mosaics_in_the_Middle_East • Wikipedia. "Mandorla. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Mandorla • Wikipedia. "Mausoleum of Galla Placidia. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Mausoleum_of_Galla_Placidia#Architecture_and_interior_art • Wiktionary. "Mausoleum. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/mausoleum • Wikipedia. "Arian Baptistery. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Arian_Baptistry • Saylor. "MOSAIC DECORATION IN BYZANTINE RAVENNA. " CC BY 3. 0 http: //www. saylor. org/site/wpcontent/uploads/2011/05/ARTH 401 -2. 2. 2 -Mosaic-Decoration-in-Byzantine-Ravenna-FINAL. pdf Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com

The Byzantines • Wikipedia. "Mosaic. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Mosaic • Wiktionary. "Tesserae. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/tesserae • Wikipedia. "Nilus of Sinai. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Nilus_of_Sinai • Wikipedia. "Byzantine Art. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Byzantine_art • Wikipedia. "Eastern Christianity. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Eastern%20 Christianity • Wikipedia. "Mausoleum of Galla Placidia. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Mausoleum_of_Galla_Placidia • Wikipedia. "Icon. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Icon%23 Emergence_of_the_Christian_icon • Wikitionary. "iconoclasm. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/iconoclasm • Wiktionary. "Hagiography. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/hagiography • Wiktionary. "Pagan. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/pagan • Saylor. "EARLY ICONS. " CC BY 3. 0 http: //www. saylor. org/site/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/ARTH 401 -2. 3. 1. 1 -Early-Icons. FINAL. pdf • Wikitionary. "icon. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/icon • Wikipedia. "Pammakaristos Church. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Pammakaristos_Church • Wikipedia. "Byzantine Art. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Byzantine_art • Wikipedia. "Chora Church. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Chora_Church • Wikipedia. "Fourth Crusade. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Fourth_Crusade • Wiktionary. "Ottoman. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/Ottoman • Wikipedia. "Byzantine Art. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Byzantine_art • Wikipedia. "Iconostasis. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Iconostasis Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com

The Byzantines • Wikipedia. "Eastern Orthodox Church Architecture. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_church_architecture • Wikipedia. "Deesis. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Deesis • Wikipedia. "Studenica Monastery. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Studenica_monastery • Wikipedia. "Ohrid. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Ohrid%23 Medieval • Wikipedia. "Cretan School. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Cretan_School • Wikipedia. "History of the Byzantine Empire. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/History_of_the_Byzantine_Empire • Wikipedia. "El Greco. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/El_Greco • Wiktionary. "Iconostasis. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/iconostasis • Wikipedia. "Emmanuel Tzanes. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Emmanuel_Tzanes • Wikipedia. "Katholikon. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Katholikon • Wiktionary. "Psalter. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/psalter • Wikipedia. "Icons. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Icons • Wikipedia. "Macedonian Art (Byzantine). " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Macedonian_art_(Byzantine) • Wikipedia. "Triptych. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Triptych • Wikipedia. "Harbaville Triptych. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Harbaville_Triptych • Wikipedia. "Ivory Carving. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Ivory_carving#Antiquity_and_the_Early_Medieval_period • Wikipedia. "Reliquary. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Reliquary • Wikipedia. "Theotokos of Vladimir. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Theotokos_of_Vladimir • Wikipedia. "Borradaile Triptych. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Borradaile_Triptych Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com

The Byzantines • Wikipedia. "Deesis. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Deesis • Wiktionary. "Cloisonné. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/cloisonne • Wikipedia. "Chora Church. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Chora_Church • Wikipedia. "Parecclesion. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/parecclesion • Wikipedia. "Mandorla. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/mandorla • Wikipedia. "Depiction of Jesus. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Depiction_of_Jesus • Wikipedia. "Koimesis. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/koimesis • Wikipedia. "Beard. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Beard#Christianity • Wiktionary. "Narthex. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/narthex • Wiktionary. "Dado. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/dado • Wikipedia. "Theotokos of Vladimir. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Theotokos_of_Vladimir • Wikipedia. "Onesimus. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Onesimus • Wikipedia. "Menologion of Basil II. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Menologion_of_Basil_II • Wikipedia. "Lamentation of Christ. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Lamentation_of_Christ • Wikipedia. "Church of St. Panteleimon (Nerezi). " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Church_of_St. _Panteleimon_(Nerezi) • Wikipedia. "Our Lady of Kazan. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Kazan • Wikipedia. "Andrei Rublev. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Andrei_Rublev • Wikipedia. "Russian Icons. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Russian_icons • Wikipedia. "Kievan Rus'. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Kievan_Rus%27 Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com

The Byzantines • Wikipedia. "The Old Testament Trinity. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/The_Old_Testament_Trinity • Wikipedia. "Trinity (Andrei Rublev). " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Trinity_(Andrei_Rublev) • Wikipedia. "Peter the Great. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Peter_the_Great • Wiktionary. "Tempera. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/tempera • Wiktionary. "Prefiguration. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/prefiguration • Wikipedia. "Byzantine Art. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Byzantine_art%23 Early_Byzantine_art • Wikipedia. "Archangel Ivory. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Archangel_ivory • Wikipedia. "Treasure Binding. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Treasure_binding • Wikipedia. "Barberini Ivory. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Barberini_Ivory • Wiktionary. "Relief. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/relief • Wiktionary. "Diptych. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/diptych • Wikipedia. "Ivory Carving. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Ivory_carving%23 Antiquity_and_the_Early_Medieval_period • Boundless Learning. "Ivory Carving. " CC BY-SA 4. 0 https: //www. boundless. com/atoms/4714 • Wikipedia. "Feast of Orthodoxy. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Feast_of_Orthodoxy • Wikipedia. "Byzantine Architecture. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Byzantine_architecture • Wikipedia. "Iconoclasm. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Iconoclasm#Byzantine_era • Wikipedia. "Mosaic. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Mosaic%23 Byzantine_mosaics • Wikipedia. "Hagia Sophia. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Hagia_Sophia • Wikipedia. "St Mark's Basilica. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/St_Mark's_Basilica Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com

The Byzantines • Wikipedia. "Macedonian Renaissance. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Macedonian_Renaissance • Wikipedia. "Macedonian Art (Byzantine). " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Macedonian_art_(Byzantine) • Wikipedia. "Hosios Loukas. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Hosios_Loukas • Wikipedia. "Byzantine Iconoclasm. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Byzantine_Iconoclasm • Wiktionary. "Pendentive. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/pendentive • Wiktionary. "Pantocrator. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/Pantocrator • Wiktionary. "Squinch. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/squinch • Wikipedia. "Katholikon. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Katholikon • Wikipedia. "Cross-in-Square. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Cross-in-square • Wikipedia. "Byzantine Art. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Byzantine_art • Wikipedia. "Architecture of Cathedrals and Great Churches. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Architecture_of_cathedrals_and_great_churches • Wikipedia. "East-West Schism. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/East%E 2%80%93 West_Schism • Wikipedia. "Byzantine Empire. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Byzantine_Empire • Wikipedia. "Roman Empire. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Roman_Empire#History • Wikipedia. "Byzantine Architecture. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Byzantine_architecture Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com