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Boundless Teaching Platform Boundless empowers educators to engage their students with affordable, customizable textbooks and intuitive teaching tools. The free Boundless Teaching Platform gives educators the ability to customize textbooks in more than 20 subjects that align to hundreds of popular titles. Get started by using high quality Boundless books, or make switching to our platform easier by building from Boundless content pre-organized to match the assigned textbook. This platform gives educators the tools they need to assign readings and assessments, monitor student activity, and lead their classes with pre-made teaching resources. Using Boundless Presentations The Appendix The appendix is for you to use to add depth and breadth to your lectures. You can simply drag and drop slides from the appendix into the main presentation to make for a richer lecture experience. Get started now at: http: //boundless. com/teaching-platform Free to edit, share, and copy Feel free to edit, share, and make as many copies of the Boundless presentations as you like. We encourage you to take these presentations and make them your own. If you have any questions or problems please email: educators@boundless. com Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
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The Reproductive System Overview of the Reproductive System Meiosis The Male Reproductive System Physiology of the Male Reproductive System The Female Reproductive System The Reproductive System Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
The Reproductive System (continued) Physiology of the Female Reproductive System The Reproductive System Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
The Reproductive System > Overview of the Reproductive System • Overview of the Male and Female Reproductive Systems Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/the-reproductive-system-27/overview-of-the-reproductivesystem-251/
The Reproductive System > Meiosis • Introduction to Meiosis • Comparing Meiosis and Mitosis Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/the-reproductive-system-27/meiosis-254/
The Reproductive System > The Male Reproductive System • Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System • Scrotum • Testes • Penis • Testes Ducts • Accessory Sex Glands Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/the-reproductive-system-27/the-male-reproductivesystem-252/
The Reproductive System > Physiology of the Male Reproductive System • Male Sexual Response • Spermatogenesis • Semen • Hormonal Regulation of the Male Reproductive System Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/the-reproductive-system-27/physiology-of-the-malereproductive-system-253/
The Reproductive System > The Female Reproductive System • Anatomy of the Female Reproductive System • Ovaries • Uterus • Female Duct System • Vagina • Vulva • Perineum • Mammary Glands Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/the-reproductive-system-27/the-female-reproductivesystem-255/
The Reproductive System > Physiology of the Female Reproductive System • Oogenesis • Ovarian Cycle • Uterine (Menstrual) Cycle • Hormonal Regulation of the Female Reproductive Cycle • Extrauterine Effects of Estrogens and Progesterone • Female Sexual Response Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/the-reproductive-system-27/physiology-of-the-femalereproductive-system-256/
Appendix Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
The Reproductive System Key terms • acrosome A caplike structure over the anterior half of the sperm's head. • adenomyosis A condition characterized by the breaking through of the endometrium into the muscle wall of the uterus. • aldosterone A mineralocorticoid hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex that regulates the balance of sodium and potassium in the body. • anisogamy The form of sexual reproduction that involves the union or fusion of two gametes that differ in size and/or form. • ATP An acronym for adenosine triphosphate, which transports chemical energy within cells for metabolism. • axoneme Cytoskeletal inner core structure of eukaryotic flagella. • beta-1 integrin One of the regulators of mammary epithelial cell growth anddifferentiation. • bulbourethral gland An exocrine gland which secretes a clear fluid upon sexual arousal as pre-ejaculate (or Cowper's fluid). • clitoral glans Highly innervated part of the clitoris that exists at the tip of the clitoral body as a fibrovascular cap. • clitoris A small, sensitive, and elongated erectile organ at the anterior part of the vulva in female mammals, homologous with the penis. • clitoris A small, sensitive, and elongated erectile organ at the anterior part of the vulva in females and homologous with the penis. • corpusluteum A temporary endocrine structure in female ovaries that isessential for establishing and maintaining pregnancy. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
The Reproductive System • cumulus A cluster of cells that surround the oocyte both in the ovarian follicle and after ovulation. These cells coordinate follicular development and oocyte maturation. • decidua A mucous membrane that lines the uterus: it is shed during menstruation and modified during pregnancy. • diploid of a cell, having a pair of each type of chromosome, one of the pair being derived from the ovum and the other from the spermatozoon • ejaculation The forcible ejection of semen from the mammalian urethra, a reflex in response to sexual stimulation. • endometrium The mucous membrane that lines the uterus in mammals, in which fertilized eggs are implanted. • endometrium The mucous membrane that lines the uterus in mammals and in which fertilized eggs are implanted. • epididymis A narrow, tightly-coiled tube where sperm are stored during maturation. It connects the efferent ducts from the rear of each testicle to its vas deferens. • episiotomy A surgical incision through the perineum made to enlarge the vagina and assist childbirth. • equatorial division a process of nuclear division in which each chromosome divides equally such that the number of chromosomes remains the same from parent to daughter cells • erection The physiological process by which a penis becomes engorged with blood. • estrogen A hormone responsible for the appearance of secondary sex characteristics of human females at puberty and the maturation and maintenance of the reproductive organs in their functional state. • estrogen A hormone responsible for the appearance of secondary sex characteristics of females at puberty and for the maturation and maintenance of the reproductive organs in their mature functional state. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
The Reproductive System • estrogen A hormone responsible for the appearance of secondary sex characteristics of human females at puberty and for the maturation and maintenance of the reproductive organs in their mature functional state. • fallopian tubes The Fallopian tubes, also known as oviducts, uterine tubes, and salpinges (singular salpinx) are two very fine tubes lined with ciliated epithelia leading from the ovaries of female mammals into the uterus, via the utero-tubal junction. • fallopian tubes Also known as oviducts, uterine tubes, and salpinges (singular salpinx), two very fine tubes lined with ciliated epithelia, leading from the ovaries of female mammals into the uterus via the uterotubal junction. • fallopian tubes The fallopian tubes, also known as oviducts, uterine tubes, and salpinges (singular salpinx) are two very fine tubes lined with ciliated epithelia, and lead from the ovaries of female mammals into the uterus via the utero-tubal junction. • follicle A spheroid cellular aggregation found in the ovaries that secreteshormones that influence the stages of the menstrual cycle. • follicle A small cavity or sac that is the site of oocyte development in the ovary. • follicle stimulating hormone A gonadotropic glycoprotein hormone, secreted in part of the pituitary gland that stimulates the growth of ovarian follicles in female mammals and induces spermatogenesis in male mammals. • follicle-stimulating hormone Stimulates the growth and recruitment of immature ovarianfollicles in females. In males, it is critical for spermatogenesis as it stimulatesprimary spermatocytes to form secondary spermatocytes. • follicular phase The phase of the estrous cycle that involves follicular maturation within the ovary and, controlled by the hormone estradiol. • FSH Follicle-stimulating hormone stimulates both the production of androgen-binding protein by Sertoli cells and the formation of the blood-testis barrier. • gamete a reproductive cell, male (sperm) or female (egg), that has only half the usual number of chromosomes • genitalia Sex organs. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
The Reproductive System • glans The vascular body which forms the apex of the penis. • Gn. RH Gonadotropin-releasing hormone is a trophic peptide hormone responsible for the release of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) from the anterior pituitary. • granulosa cells These cells producehormones and growth factors that interact with the oocyte during itsdevelopment. • haploid of a cell having a single set of unpaired chromosomes • intraperitoneal Located within the inner layer of theperitoneum (serous membrane that forms the lining of the abdominal cavity). • intromittent organ A term for a male external organ that delivers sperm during copulation. • ischemic phase The final part of the secretory phase. The endometrium becomespale and arteries constrict due to lower hormone release by the disintegrating corpusluteum. • labia majora The two outer rounded folds of adipose tissue that lie on either side of the opening of the vagina. • labia minora The two inner folds of skin within the cleft of the labia majora. • lactiferous duct The components that form a branched system connecting the lobules of the mammary gland to the tip of the nipple. • Leydig cells Also known as interstitial cells of Leydig, these are found adjacent to the seminiferous tubules in the testicle and produce testosterone in the presence of luteinizing hormone. • LH Luteinizing hormone is produced by the anterior pituitary gland in males causes the synthesis and secretion of testosterone androgen. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
The Reproductive System • libido A person's overall sexual drive. • linea terminalis Part of the pelvic brim, which is the edge of the pelvic inlet. • Lipofuscin Yellow-brown pigment granules composed of lipid-containing residues of lysosomal digestion. • lower rabbus The term for perineum often used in the UK. • luteal phase The latter part of the menstrual cycle that occurs after ovulation, in which the corpus luteum secretes progesterone to prepare the endometrium for the implantation of an embryo. • Luteinizing hormone A hormone produced by gonadotropic cells of the anteriorpituitary gland. It triggers ovulation and development of the corpusluteum in females and stimulates Leydig cell production of testosteronein males. • luteinizing hormone surge Acute rise of LH levels that triggers ovulation and development of the corpus luteum. • lutenizing hormone A hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland. In females, an acute rise of LH triggers ovulation and development of the corpus luteum. • mammary gland A gland that secretes milk for suckling an infant or offspring. • menstrual cycle In the females of some animal species, the recurring cycle of physiological changes associated with reproductive fertility. • menstrual cycle The recurring cycle of physiological changes in the females of some animal species that is associated with reproductive fertility. • mons pubis A fleshy protuberance over the pubic bones that becomes covered with hair during puberty. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
The Reproductive System • oogamy A form of anisogamy (heterogamy) in which the female gamete(oocyte) is significantly larger than the male gamete (sperm) and isnon-motile. The male gametes are highly motile and compete for thefertilization of the immotile oocyte. • oogenesis The formation and development of an ovum. • ootid A nearly mature ovum that results from meiotic division of a secondary oocyte. • ovarian follicle The basic units of female reproductive biology, each composed of roughly spherical aggregations of cells found in the ovary. • ovary A female reproductive organ, often paired, that produces ova and in mammals secretes the hormones estrogen and progesterone. • oviduct A duct through which an ovum passes from an ovary to the uterus or to the exterior (called fallopian tubes in humans). • oviduct A duct through which an ovum passes from an ovary to the uterus or to the exterior. • penis The male sexual organ for copulation and urination; the tubular portion of the male genitalia (excluding the scrotum). • perineal body A pyramid-shaped fibromuscular mass in the middle line of the perineum at the junction between the urogenital triangle and the anal triangle. • perineum The region of the body inferior to the pelvic diaphragm and between the legs. It is a diamond-shaped area on the inferior surface of the trunk which includes the anus and, in females, the vagina. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
The Reproductive System • peristalsis A radially symmetrical contraction andrelaxation of muscles that propagates in a anterograde (forward) wave down a tube. • ploidy the number of homologous sets of chromosomes in a cell • polar body A small haploid cell formed concomitantly as an egg cell during oogenesis, but which does not have the ability to be fertilized. • progesterone A steroid hormone secreted by the ovaries that prepares the uterus for the implantation of a fertilized ovum and subsequent pregnancy. • prostate A compound tubuloalveolar exocrine gland of the male reproductive system in most mammals. • reduction division the first of the two divisions of meiosis, a type of cell division • refractory period The period after excitation, during which a membrane recovers its polarization and is not able to respond to a second stimulus. • rete testis An anastomosing network of tubules locatedin the hilum of the testicle (mediastinum testis) that carriessperm from the seminiferous tubules to the efferent ducts. • scrotum The bag of skin and muscle that contains the testes in mammals. • semen Contains spermatozoa, proteolytic and other enzymes, andfructose that promotes spermatozoa survival. It also provides a medium for spermmotility. • semen The fluid produced in male reproductive organs of an animal that contains the reproductive cells. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
The Reproductive System • seminal fluid Semen is a fluid that helps in promoting the survival of spermatozoa and provides a medium through which they can move. • seminal gland A pair of simple tubular glands located within the pelvisthat secrete fluid that partly composes semen. • seminal vesicle One of two simple tubular glands located behind the male urinary bladder, responsible for the production of about sixty percent of the fluid that ultimately becomes semen. • sertoli cells Part of the seminiferous tubule that helps in the process of spermatogenesis. • sex flush Increased blood flow leading to reddening of the skin in response to sexual arousal or orgasm. • sexual arousal Changes that occur during or in anticipation of sexual activity. • Skene's glands Glands located on the anterior wall of the vagina, around the lower end of the urethra, that drain into the urethra and near the urethral opening. These may be near or part of the G-spot. • spermatid A haploid cell produced by meiosis of a spermatocyte that develops into a spermatozoon. • spermatocyte A male gametocyte, from which a spermatozoon develops. • spermatogenesis The process of sperm production within the seminiferous tubules in the testes. • spermatogonium Any of the undifferentiated cells in the male gonads that become spermatocytes. • spermatozoa A motile sperm cell, or moving form of the haploid cell that is the male gamete. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
The Reproductive System • spermatozoa A motile sperm cell or moving form of the haploid cell that is the male gamete. • testes Also referred to as testicles, the male gonads in animals. • testosterone A steroid hormone that plays a key role in male reproductive development including the promotion of secondary sexual characteristics. • testosterone Steroid hormone produced primarily in the male testes and responsible for the development of male secondary sex characteristics. • theca cells A group of endocrine cells in the ovary madeup of connective tissue surrounding the follicle. They provideandrogen synthesis and signal transduction between granulosa cellsand oocytes during development. • tumescence The normal engorgement of the erectile tissue with blood. • uterus An organ of the female reproductive system in which the young are conceived and develop until birth; the womb. • vagina A fibromuscular tubular tract which is the female sex organ and has two main functions, sexual intercourse and childbirth. • vagina A fibromuscular tubular tract which is the female sex organ and has two main functions: sexual intercourse and childbirth. • vas deferens The duct in the testes that carries semen from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct. • vasectomy The surgical removal of all or part of the vas deferens, usually as a means of male sterilization. • vulva The vaginal opening to the uterus. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
The Reproductive System • vulva The vaginal opening to the uterus. • vulva The consists of the female external genital organs. • Wnts Morphogenic signaling proteins that regulate cell-cell interactions. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
The Reproductive System The Menstrual Cycle The menstrual cycle is controlled by the endocrine system, with distinct phases correlated to changes in hormone concentrations. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Menstrual Cycle. " CC BY-SA http: //upload. wikimedia. org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2 a/Menstrual. Cycle 2_en. svg/1000 px. Menstrual. Cycle 2_en. svg. png View on Boundless. com
The Reproductive System Penile and Clitoral Structure This diagram compares the structure of the penis to the clitoris. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Penis/Clitoris. " GNU FDL 1. 2 http: //upload. wikimedia. org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Penile-Clitoral_Structure. JPG View on Boundless. com
The Reproductive System The scrotum Image of the external, muscle, and deep tissue views of the scrotum. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia Commons. "Figure 28 01 02. JPG. " CC BY 3. 0 https: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Figure_28_01_02. JPG View on Boundless. com
The Reproductive System Human Penis This is a diagram of a human penis with its parts labeled. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Penis. " Public domain http: //upload. wikimedia. org/wikipedia/commons/7/7 c/Gray 1158. png View on Boundless. com
The Reproductive System Comparing Meiosis and Mitosis Meiosis and mitosis are both preceded by one round of DNA replication; however, meiosis includes two nuclear divisions. The four daughter cells resulting from meiosis are haploid and genetically distinct. The daughter cells resulting from mitosis are diploid and identical to the parent cell. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Open. Stax CNX. "Open. Stax College, The Process of Meiosis. October 16, 2013. " CC BY 3. 0 http: //cnx. org/content/m 44469/latest/Figure_11_01_06. jpg View on Boundless. com
The Reproductive System Offspring Closely Resemble Their Parents In kind means that the offspring of any organism closely resemble their parent or parents. The hippopotamus gives birth to hippopotamus calves (a). Joshua trees produce seeds from which Joshua tree seedlings emerge (b). Adult flamingos lay eggs that hatch into flamingo chicks (c). Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Open. Stax CNX. "Open. Stax College, Introduction. October 16, 2013. " CC BY 3. 0 http: //cnx. org/content/m 44468/latest/Figure_07_00_02 abc. jpg View on Boundless. com
The Reproductive System Progesterone Belongs to the progestogen class of hormones and is the predominant example in the human body. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Progesteron. " CC BY-SA http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Progesteron. svg View on Boundless. com
The Reproductive System Hormonal Influence This flowchart details the steps involved in hormonal control of male reproduction. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Male reproductive hormone chart. " CC BY http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Male_reproductive_hormone_chart. gif View on Boundless. com
The Reproductive System Male Reproductive System Lateral view of male reproductive system with organs labeled. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "male anatomy. Kevin (tsaitgaist) REDON. " GNU FDL 1. 2 http: //upload. wikimedia. org/wikipedia/commons/d/d 1/Male_anatomy_en. svg View on Boundless. com
The Reproductive System Prostate with seminal vesicles and seminal ducts, viewed from the front and above, including the urethra, seminal vesicle, vas deferens, ampulla, ejaculatory duct, and isthmus. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. Public domain http: //upload. wikimedia. org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Gray 1160. png View on Boundless. com
The Reproductive System The Human Female Reproductive System The female reproductive system is largely internal. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Female Reproductive System. " GNU FDL 1. 2 http: //upload. wikimedia. org/wikipedia/commons/7/7 a/Female_reproductive_system_lateral. png View on Boundless. com
The Reproductive System The Human Male Reproductive System Cross-sectional diagram of the male reproductive organs. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Male Reproductive System. " GNU FDL 1. 2 http: //upload. wikimedia. org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Male_anatomy. png View on Boundless. com
The Reproductive System Estradiol One of the estrogens produced in the human body, predominant during a woman's reproductive years. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Estradiol 2. " CC BY-SA http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Estradiol 2. png View on Boundless. com
The Reproductive System Testicle A diagram of the major components of an adult human testis, including the following numbered items: 1. Tunica albuginea, 2. Septula testis, 3. Lobulus testis, 4. Mediastinum testis, 5. Tubuli seminiferi contorti, 6. Tubuli seminiferi recti, 7. Rete testis, 8. Ductuli efferentes testis, 9 a. Head of epididymis, 9 b. Body of epididymis, 9. c Tail of epididymis, 10. Vas deferens, 11 a. Tunica vaginalis (parietal lamina), 11 b. Tunica vaginalis (visceral lamina), and 12. Cavity of tunica vaginalis. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //upload. wikimedia. org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Testicle-Revised. jpg View on Boundless. com
The Reproductive System Inside the Human Testes Diagram illustrates the scrotum with a portion of the covering removed to display the testis. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Gray 1144. " Public domain http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Gray 1144. png View on Boundless. com
The Reproductive System Histiological Representation of Seminferious Tubules Seminiferous tubule in cross-section (large tubular structure - center of image) with sperm (black, tiny, ovoid bodies furthest from the outer edge of the tubular structure). Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //upload. wikimedia. org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Seminiferous_tubule_and_sperm_low_mag. jpg/504 px. Seminiferous_tubule_and_sperm_low_mag. jpg View on Boundless. com
The Reproductive System Inside the Human Testes Diagram of cross-section of testes: 1: Testicular septa 2: Convoluted seminiferous tubules 3: Testicular lobules 4: Straight seminiferous tubules 5: Efferent ductules 6: Rete testis. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Illu testis schematic. " Public domain http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Illu_testis_schematic. jpg View on Boundless. com
The Reproductive System Bulbourethral Gland Image shows internal view of penis and male sexual anatomy. The bulbourethral gland is labeled at center left. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Prostate. " Public domain http: //upload. wikimedia. org/wikipedia/commons/2/2 b/Gray 543. png View on Boundless. com
The Reproductive System Ovary A pictorial illustration of the female reproductive system Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia Commons. "Blausen_0732_PID-Sites. " CC BY 3. 0 https: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Blausen_0732_PID-Sites. png View on Boundless. com
The Reproductive System Uterine Segments Illustrative drawing of the anterior view of the uterusshowing the uterine segments Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Open. Stax College. "Ovaries, Uterine Tubes, and Uterus. " CC BY 3. 0 http: //openstaxcollege. org View on Boundless. com
The Reproductive System The Uterine Cycle High estrogen and progesterone levels stimulate increased endometrial thickness, but following their decline from a lack of implantation, the endometrium is shed and menstruation occurs. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Menstrual. Cycle 2 en. " CC BY-SA http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Menstrual. Cycle 2_en. svg View on Boundless. com
The Reproductive System Vagina The vagina is the most immediate internal female reproductive organ. This diagram also indicates the ovaries, uterus, and cervix. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Scheme female reproductive system-en. " Public domain http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Scheme_female_reproductive_system-en. svg View on Boundless. com
The Reproductive System Female Repro. png Illustrated sagittal view of the female reproductive system. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia Commons. "Female. Repro. System. " CC BY 3. 0 https: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Blausen_0400_Female. Repro. System_02. png View on Boundless. com
The Reproductive System Closeup of Mammalian Fertilization Micrograph of a sperm poised to enter an ovum Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Sperm-egg. " Public domain http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Sperm-egg. jpg View on Boundless. com
The Reproductive System Human Sperm Detailed and labeled diagram of a human spermatozoa Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Sperm. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //upload. wikimedia. org/wikipedia/commons/9/9 f/Complete_diagram_of_a_human_spermatozoa_en. svg View on Boundless. com
The Reproductive System The Oogenesis Process Diagram showing maturation of the ovum. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "File: Figure_28_02_03. " CC BY 3. 0 https: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Figure_28_02_03. JPG View on Boundless. com
The Reproductive System ovary. png A pictorial illustration of the female reproductive system. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "/File: Blausen_0732_PID-Sites. " CC BY 3. 0 https: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Blausen_0732_PID-Sites. png View on Boundless. com
The Reproductive System Mammary Gland Cross-section of the mammary-gland. 1. Chest wall 2. Pectoralis muscles 3. Lobules 4. Nipple 5. Areola 6. Milk duct 7. Fatty tissue 8. Skin. End. Fragment Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia Commons. "File: Breast_anatomy_normal_scheme. " CC BY 3. 0 https: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Breast_anatomy_normal_scheme. png View on Boundless. com
The Reproductive System Perineum Illustration Illustrated drawing of the muscles of the female perineum. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "File: Gray 408. " Public domain https: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Gray 408. png View on Boundless. com
The Reproductive System Vulva Labeled image of a vulva, showing external and internalviews. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "File: Figure_28_02_02. " CC BY 3. 0 https: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Figure_28_02_02. jpg View on Boundless. com
The Reproductive System Features of the vulva The clitoris and labial folds are labelled. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Clitoris outer anatomy. " CC BY-SA http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Clitoris_outer_anatomy. gif View on Boundless. com
The Reproductive System Seminiferous Tubule Micrograph showing seminiferous tubule with maturing sperm. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //upload. wikimedia. org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Seminiferous_tubule_and_sperm. jpg View on Boundless. com
The Reproductive System Estriol Another one of the three main estrogens produced in humans. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Estriol v 2. " CC BY-SA http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Estriol_v 2. png View on Boundless. com
The Reproductive System Uterus Vessels of the uterus and its appendages, rear view. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Uterus. " Public domain http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Uterus View on Boundless. com
The Reproductive System Spermatozoon Diagram of parts of a spermatozoon, including the acrosome, plasma membrane, nucleus, centriole, mitochondria, terminal disc, axial filament, tail, endpiece, midpiece, and head. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Spermatogenesis. " Public domain http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Spermatogenesis View on Boundless. com
The Reproductive System Spermatocytogenesis Diagram of the steps of spermatocytogenesis, including type Ad spermatogonium, type Ap Spermatogonium, type B spermatogonium, primary spermatocyte, and secondary spermatocyte. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Spermatogenesis. " Public domain http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Spermatogenesis View on Boundless. com
The Reproductive System The ovarian cycle is the series of changes that occur in the ovary during the menstrual cycle that cause maturation of a follicle, ovulation, and development of the corpus luteum. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Anatomy and physiology of animals Ovarian cycle showing from top left clockwise. " CC BY-SA http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Anatomy_and_physiology_of_animals_Ovarian_cycle_showing_from_top_left_clockwise. jpg View on Boundless. com
The Reproductive System Attribution • Wikipedia. "lower rabbus. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/lower%20 rabbus • Wikipedia. "Perineum. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Perineum • Wikipedia. "perineal body. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/perineal%20 body • Wiktionary. "episiotomy. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/episiotomy • Wikipedia. "Granulosa Cell. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Granulosa_cell • Wikipedia. "Luteal phase. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Luteal_phase • Wikipedia. "Ovulation. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Ovulation • Wikipedia. "Follicular phase. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Follicular_phase • Wikipedia. "Menstrual cycle. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Menstrual_cycle • Wiktionary. "menstrual cycle. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/menstrual_cycle • Wiktionary. "follicular phase. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/follicular_phase • Wiktionary. "luteal phase. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/luteal_phase • Wikibooks. "Anatomy and Physiology of Animals/Reproductive System. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikibooks. org/wiki/Anatomy_and_Physiology_of_Animals/Reproductive_System%23 The_Ovarian_Cycle • Wikipedia. "Semen. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Semen • Wikipedia. "Epididymis. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Epididymis • Wiktionary. "spermatogenesis. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/spermatogenesis • Wiktionary. "testosterone. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/testosterone Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
The Reproductive System • brookingsapbiology Wikispace. "Male Reproductive System. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //brookingsapbiology. wikispaces. com/Male+Reproductive+System • Wikipedia. "vulva. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/vulva • Wikipedia. "estrogen. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/estrogen • Wiktionary. "clitoris. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/clitoris • Wikipedia. "Sexual arousal. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Sexual_arousal • Wikipedia. "Immature Ovum. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Immature_ovum • Wikipedia. "lutenizing hormone. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/lutenizing%20 hormone • Wiktionary. "follicle. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/follicle • Wiktionary. "follicle stimulating hormone. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/follicle_stimulating_hormone • Wikipedia. "Oogenesis. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Oogenesis%23 Human_Oogenesis • Wikipedia. "Ovary. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Ovary • Wikipedia. "Corpus Luteum. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Corpus_luteum • Wikipedia. "Ovarian follicle. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Ovarian_follicle • Wiktionary. "ovary. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/ovary • Wikipedia. "vulva. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/vulva • Wikipedia. "Vulva. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Vulva • Wiktionary. "labia majora. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/labia_majora • Wiktionary. "labia minora. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/labia_minora • Wiktionary. "mons pubis. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/mons_pubis Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
The Reproductive System • Wikipedia. "vulva. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/vulva • Wikipedia. "vagina. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/vagina • Wiktionary. "clitoris. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/clitoris • Wikipedia. "Skene Gland. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Skene%27 s_gland • Wikipedia. "Vagina. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Vagina • Wikipedia. "Linea Terminalis. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Linea_terminalis • Wikipedia. "Fundus (uterus). " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Fundus_(uterus) • Wikipedia. "Uterus. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Uterus • Wikipedia. "fallopian tubes. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/fallopian%20 tubes • Wiktionary. "endometrium. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/endometrium • Wiktionary. "uterus. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/uterus • Wiktionary. "seminal vesicle. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/seminal_vesicle • Wiktionary. "seminal fluid. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/seminal_fluid • Wikipedia. "Semen. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Semen • Wiktionary. "semen. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/semen • Wikipedia. "lactiferous duct. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/lactiferous%20 duct • Wikipedia. "Mammary gland. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Mammary_gland • Wiktionary. "mammary gland. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/mammary_gland • Wikipedia. "Female Reproductive System. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Female_Reproductive_System Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
The Reproductive System • Wikipedia. "vulva. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/vulva • Wiktionary. "oviduct. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/oviduct • Wiktionary. "ovary. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/ovary • Wiktionary. "oogenesis. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/oogenesis • Wikipedia. "Fallopian tube. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Fallopian_tube • Wikipedia. "ovarian follicle. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/ovarian%20 follicle • Wikipedia. "fallopian tubes. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/fallopian%20 tubes • Wiktionary. "oviduct. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/oviduct • Wikipedia. "Intromittent organ. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Intromittent_organ • Wiktionary. "penis. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/penis • Wikipedia. "Human penis. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Human_penis • Wikipedia. "Clitoris. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Clitoris#Glans_and_body • Wiktionary. "glans. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/glans • Wiktionary. "ejaculation. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/ejaculation • Wikipedia. "Penis. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Penis • Wikipedia. "Luteal phase. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Luteal_phase • Wikipedia. "Cumulus Oophorus. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Cumulus_oophorus • Wikipedia. "Ovulation. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Ovulation • Wikipedia. "Theca of Follicle. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Theca_of_follicle Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
The Reproductive System • Wikipedia. "Follicular phase. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Follicular_phase • Wikipedia. "estrogen. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/estrogen • Wikipedia. "Menstrual cycle. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Menstrual_cycle • Boundless Learning. "Boundless. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //www. boundless. com//physiology/definition/luteinizing-hormone-surge • Wiktionary. "progesterone. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/progesterone • Wikipedia. "Seminiferous tubules. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Seminiferous_tubules • Wikipedia. "Vas deferens. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Vas_deferens • Wiktionary. "vas deferens. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/vas_deferens • Wikipedia. "Peristalsis. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Peristalsis • Wikipedia. "Efferent ductules. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Efferent_ductules • Wiktionary. "vasectomy. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/vasectomy • Wikipedia. "Estrogen. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Estrogen%23 Function • Wikipedia. "estrogen. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/estrogen • Wikipedia. "Progesterone. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Progesterone%23 Effects • Wiktionary. "progesterone. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/progesterone • Wiktionary. "aldosterone. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/aldosterone • Wikipedia. "Scrotum. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Scrotum • Wiktionary. "epididymis. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/epididymis • Wiktionary. "scrotum. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/scrotum Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
The Reproductive System • Wikipedia. "Menstrual cycle. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Menstrual_cycle • Wikipedia. "Endometrium. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Endometrium • Wiktionary. "menstrual cycle. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/menstrual_cycle • Wiktionary. "decidua. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/decidua • Wiktionary. "endometrium. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/endometrium • wikipedia. "Follicle-Stimulating Hormone. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Folliclestimulating_hormone#Effects_in_females • Wikipedia. "Leydig cells. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Leydig%20 cells • Wikipedia. "Testicle. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Testicle • Wikipedia. "Luteinizing Hormone. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Luteinizing_hormone • Wikipedia. "Sertoli Cells. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Sertoli_cell • Boundless Learning. "Boundless. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //www. boundless. com//physiology/definition/testes • Wiktionary. "testicle. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/testicle • Wikipedia. "Prostate. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Prostate • Wikipedia. "Lipfuscin. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Lipofuscin • Wikipedia. "Seminal vesicle. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Seminal_vesicle • Wikipedia. "Bulbourethral gland. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Bulbourethral_gland • Boundless Learning. "Boundless. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //www. boundless. com//physiology/definition/seminal-gland • Wikipedia. "prostate. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/prostate • Wiktionary. "bulbourethral gland. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/bulbourethral_gland Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
The Reproductive System • Wikipedia. "Reproductive system. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Reproductive_system • Wikipedia. "fallopian tubes. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/fallopian%20 tubes • Wiktionary. "penis. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/penis • Wikipedia. "vagina. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/vagina • Wikipedia. "Oogamy. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Oogamy • Wikipedia. "spermatozoa. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/spermatozoa • Wikipedia. "Anisogamy. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Anisogamy • Wikipedia. "Sperm. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Sperm • Wiktionary. "acrosome. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/acrosome • Wiktionary. "sperm. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/sperm • brookingsapbiology Wikispace. "Male Reproductive System. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //brookingsapbiology. wikispaces. com/Male+Reproductive+System • Wikipedia. "Gn. RH. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Gn. RH • Wikipedia. "LH. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/LH • Wikipedia. "FSH. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/FSH • Wikipedia. "spermatozoa. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/spermatozoa • Wikipedia. "Spermatogenesis. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Spermatogenesis • Wiktionary. "spermatid. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/spermatid • Wiktionary. "spermatocyte. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/spermatocyte • Wiktionary. "spermatogonium. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/spermatogonium Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
The Reproductive System • Wiktionary. "erection. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/erection • Wiktionary. "refractory period. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/refractory_period • Wiktionary. "genitalia. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/genitalia • Wikipedia. "Sexual arousal. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Sexual_arousal • Wikipedia. "sexual arousal. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/sexual%20 arousal • Wiktionary. "haploid. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/haploid • Wiktionary. "gamete. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/gamete • Open. Stax CNX. "Open. Stax College, The Process of Meiosis. October 28, 2013. " CC BY 3. 0 http: //cnx. org/content/m 44469/latest/ • Wiktionary. "diploid. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/diploid • Open. Stax CNX. "Open. Stax College, Biology. October 16, 2013. " CC BY 3. 0 http: //cnx. org/content/m 44468/latest/? collection=col 11448/latest • Open. Stax CNX. "Open. Stax College, Biology. October 16, 2013. " CC BY 3. 0 http: //cnx. org/content/m 44469/latest/? collection=col 11448/latest • Wiktionary. "reduction division. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/reduction_division • Boundless Learning. "Boundless. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //www. boundless. com//biology/definition/equatorial-division • Wiktionary. "ploidy. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/ploidy Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
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