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Boundless Teaching Platform Boundless empowers educators to engage their students with affordable, customizable textbooks and intuitive teaching tools. The free Boundless Teaching Platform gives educators the ability to customize textbooks in more than 20 subjects that align to hundreds of popular titles. Get started by using high quality Boundless books, or make switching to our platform easier by building from Boundless content pre-organized to match the assigned textbook. This platform gives educators the tools they need to assign readings and assessments, monitor student activity, and lead their classes with pre-made teaching resources. Using Boundless Presentations The Appendix The appendix is for you to use to add depth and breadth to your lectures. You can simply drag and drop slides from the appendix into the main presentation to make for a richer lecture experience. Get started now at: http: //boundless. com/teaching-platform Free to edit, share, and copy Feel free to edit, share, and make as many copies of the Boundless presentations as you like. We encourage you to take these presentations and make them your own. If you have any questions or problems please email: educators@boundless. com Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com

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Economic Policy Goals of Economic Policy The History of Economic Policy Taxes Politics and Economic Policy Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com

Economic Policy > Goals of Economic Policy • The Goals of Economic Policy • Fours Schools of Economic Thought: Classical, Marxian, Keynesian, and the Chicago School. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com/political-science/textbooks/boundless-political-science-textbook/economic-policy-16/goals-of-economic-policy-100/

Economic Policy > The History of Economic Policy • The Nineteenth Century • The Progressive Era • The Great Depression and the New Deal • Social Regulation • Deregulation Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com/political-science/textbooks/boundless-political-science-textbook/economic-policy-16/the-history-of-economic-policy-101/

Economic Policy > Economic Policy • Monetary Policy • Fiscal Policy • Income Security Policy • Regulation and Antitrust Policy • Subsidies and Contracting • The Public Debt Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com/political-science/textbooks/boundless-political-science-textbook/economic-policy-16/economic-policy-102/

Economic Policy > Taxes • The Federal Tax System • Federal Income Tax Rates • Tax Loopholes and Lowered Taxes Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com/political-science/textbooks/boundless-political-science-textbook/economic-policy-16/taxes-103/

Economic Policy > Politics and Economic Policy • Fiscal Policy and Policy Making • Deficit Spending, the Public Debt, and Policy Making • Monetary Policy • Income Security Policy and Policy Making • The Changing Federal Role in the Economy • Politics and the Great Recession of 2008 • Business and Labor in the Economy Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com/political-science/textbooks/boundless-political-science-textbook/economic-policy-16/politics-and-economic-policy-104/

Appendix Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com

Economic Policy Key terms • Antitrust Law The United States antitrust law is a body of law that prohibits anti-competitive behavior (monopolization) and unfair business practices. Antitrust laws are intended to encourage competition in the marketplace. • autonomous Self-governing. Governing independently. • bank regulation Bank regulations are a form of government regulation which subject banks to certain requirements, restrictions and guidelines. • business development A subset of the fields of Business and commerce, business development comprises a number of tasks and processes generally aiming at developing and implementing growth opportunities. • capitalism A socio-economic system based on private property rights, including the private ownership of resources or capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state. • Contract An agreement entered into voluntarily by two or more parties with the intention of creating a legal obligation, which may have elements in writing, though contracts can be made orally. • contractionary Tending to reduce the size of the money supply. • Contractionary policy expands the money supply more slowly than usual or even shrinks it. • debt The state or condition of owing something to another. • deficit A situation wherein, or amount whereby, spending exceeds government revenue. • demogrants Non-contributory benefits given to whole sections of the population without a test of means or need. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com

Economic Policy • deregulation The process of removing constraints, especially government-imposed economic regulations. • discretion The freedom to make one's own judgements • economic depression In economics, a depression is a sustained, long-term downturn in economic activity in one or more economies. It is a more severe downturn than a recession, which is seen by some economists as part of the modern business cycle. • economic prosperity Economic prosperity is the state of flourishing, thriving, good fortune in regards to wealth. • evasion The act of eluding or avoiding, particularly the pressure of an argument, accusation, charge, or interrogation; artful means of eluding. • expansionary Tending to increase the total supply of money in the economy. • Expansionary policy increases the total supply of money in the economy more rapidly than usual. • expenditure Act of expending or paying out. • financial crisis A period of economic slowdown characterised by declining productivity and devaluing of financial institutions often due to reckless and unsustainable money lending. • financing A transaction that provides funds for a business. • fiscal Related to the treasury of a country, company, region, or city, particularly to government spending and revenue. • fiscal policy In economics and political science, fiscal policy is the use of government revenue collection or taxation, and expenditure (spending) to influence the economy. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com

Economic Policy • fiscal policy Government policy that attempts to influence the direction of the economy through changes in government spending or taxes. • fixed income Fixed income refers to any type of investment under which the borrower/issuer is obliged to make payments of a fixed amount on a fixed schedule: for example, if the borrower has to pay interest at a fixed rate once a year, and to repay the principal amount on maturity. • Government Bond A government bond is a bond issued by a national government. Such bonds are often denominated in the country's domestic currency. • industrialization A process of social and economic change whereby a human society is transformed from a pre-industrial to an industrial state • Keynesian Economics Keynesian economics suggests that increasing government spending and decreasing tax rates are the best ways to stimulate aggregate demand, and only to decrease spending & increase taxes after the economic boom begins. • labor law This is the body of laws, administrative rulings, and precedents which address the legal rights of, and restrictions on, working people and their organizations. • labor union A continuous association of wage earners for the purpose of maintaining or improving the conditions of their employment; a trade union. • laissez-faire an economic environment in which transactions between private parties are free from tariffs, government subsidies, and enforced monopolies with only enough government regulations sufficient to protect property rights against theft and aggression. • loophole A method of escape, especially an ambiguity or exception in a rule that can be exploited in order to avoid its effect. • mainstream economics Mainstream economics is a term used to refer to widely-accepted economics as it is taught across prominent universities, and in contrast to heterodox economics. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com

Economic Policy • mitigation relief; alleviation • monetary policy The process by which the government, central bank, or monetary authority manages the supply of money or trading in foreign exchange markets. • monetary policy Monetary policy is the process by which the monetary authority of a country controls the supply of money, often targeting a rate of interest for the purpose of promoting economic growth and stability. • nationalization Nationalization (British English spelling nationalisation) is the process of taking a private industry or private assets into public ownership by a national government or state. • Neoclassical Economists Neoclassical economists generally emphasize crowding out; when government borrowing leads to higher interest rates that may offset the stimulative impact of spending. • net The amount remaining after expenses are deducted; profit. • political realignment Realigning election (often called a critical election or political realignment) is a term from political science and political history describing a dramatic change in the political system. • privatization The transfer of a company or organization from government to private ownership and control. • Public Debt Government debt, also known as public debt, or national debt, is the debt owed by a central government. • recession A period of reduced economic activity • regulation A law or administrative rule, issued by an organization, used to guide or prescribe the conduct of members of that organization; can specifically refer to acts in which a government or state body limits the behavior of businesses. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com

Economic Policy • regulation A law or administrative rule, issued by an organization, used to guide or prescribe the conduct of members of that organization; can specifically refer to acts in which a government or state body limits the behavior of businesses. • regulation A regulation is a legal provision that creates, limits, or constrains a right; creates or limits a duty; or allocates a responsibility. • School of thought A school of thought is a collection or group of people who share common characteristics of opinion or outlook regarding a philosophy, discipline, belief, social movement, cultural movement, or art movement. • secession Secession (derived from the Latin term secessio) is the act of withdrawing from an organization, union, or especially a political entity. Threats of secession also can be a strategy for achieving more limited goals. • social policy Social policy primarily refers to guidelines, principles, legislation, and activities that affect the living conditions conducive to human welfare. • Sovereign Debt Sovereign debt usually refers to government debt that has been issued in a foreign currency. • subsidy Assistance paid to a business, economic sector, or producers. • tariff a system of government-imposed duties levied on imported or exported goods; a list of such duties, or the duties themselves • taxation The act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com

Economic Policy Global Public Debt This map shows each country's public debt as a percentage of their GDP. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Dette publique 2011. " CC BY-SA http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Dette_publique 2011. jpg View on Boundless. com

Economic Policy Crowds outside the New York Stock Exchange in 1929. A solemn crowd gathers outside the Stock Exchange after the crash. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Wall Street Crash of 1929. " Public domain http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Wall_Street_Crash_of_1929 View on Boundless. com

Economic Policy Fiscal Policy Comparison of National Spending Per Citizen for the 20 Largest Economies is an example of various fiscal policies. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Government spending. " GNU FDL http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Government_spending View on Boundless. com

Economic Policy U. S. Income Taxes out of Total Taxes This graph shows the revenue the U. S. government has made purely from income tax, in relation to all taxes. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "U. S. -income-taxes-out-of-total-taxes. " Public domain http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: U. S. -income-taxes-out-of-total-taxes. JPG View on Boundless. com

Economic Policy Federal Reserve System The Federal Reserve System acts as the central mechanism for federal intervention in the U. S. economy. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Federal Reserve System. " Public domain http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Federal_Reserve_System View on Boundless. com

Economic Policy U. S. Income Taxes out of Total Taxes This graph shows the revenue the U. S. government has made purely from income tax, in relation to all taxes. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "U. S. -income-taxes-out-of-total-taxes. " Public domain http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: U. S. -income-taxes-out-of-total-taxes. JPG View on Boundless. com

Economic Policy Keynesian Economics John Maynard Keynes (right), was a key theorist in economics. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Economics. " Public domain http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Economics%23 History View on Boundless. com

Economic Policy Palmer Carpenter 1942 photograph of a carpenter at work on Douglas Dam, Tennessee (TVA). Encyclopedic both as a document of carpentry during that era and as a historic example of early color photography. Supersaturation was popular in the United States during that era; a fine example of the esthetics of its place and time. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Palmercarpenter. A. " Public domain http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Palmercarpenter. A. jpg View on Boundless. com

Economic Policy Public Debt as a Percentage of GDP General government debt as a percent of GDP in USA, Japan, and Germany. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Public debt. " GNU FDL http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Public_debt View on Boundless. com

Economic Policy FDR's "New Deal" policies were based on the principle of government intervention and regulation of the economy. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "FDR in 1933. " Public domain http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: FDR_in_1933. jpg View on Boundless. com

Economic Policy Great Depression in GDP USA annual real GDP from 1910 to 1960, with the years of the Great Depression (1929– 1939) highlighted. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "New Deal. " Public domain http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/New_Deal View on Boundless. com

Economic Policy Great Depression in Unemployment rate in the US 1910– 1960, with the years of the Great Depression (1929– 1939) highlighted; accurate data begins in 1939. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "New Deal. " Public domain http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/New_Deal View on Boundless. com

Economic Policy World Trade Evolution of international trade since 2000. There exists a dip in 2009 that corresponds to the recession of 2008. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "World trade. " Public domain http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: World_trade. png View on Boundless. com

Economic Policy The Seal of the SEC Seal of the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission. " Public domain http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/U. S. _Securities_and_Exchange_Commission View on Boundless. com

Economic Policy John Maynard Keynes and Harry Dexter White Keynes (right) was the father and founder of Keynesian economics. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Whiteand. Keynes. " Public domain http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Whiteand. Keynes. jpg View on Boundless. com

Economic Policy Public Debt National Debt Clock outside the IRS office in NYC, July 1, 2010. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Public debt. " GNU FDL http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Public_debt View on Boundless. com

Economic Policy Das Kapital Karl Marx's definition and popularizing of the term "capitalism" or Kapitalismus, as defined in "Das Kapital, " first published in 1867, remains one of the most influential works on the subject to this day. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "History of economic thought. " GNU FDL http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/History_of_economic_thought%23 British_enlightenment View on Boundless. com

Economic Policy Friedrich Von Hayek Austrian economist Friedrich von Hayek, along with University of Chicago economist Milton Friedman are two classic liberal economists attributed with the return of laissez-faire economics and deregulation. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Friedrich von Hayek. " GNU FDL http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Friedrich_von_Hayek View on Boundless. com

Economic Policy U. S. Department of Justice The Department of Justice is home to the U. S. anti-trust enforcers. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Usdepartmentofjustice. " CC BY-SA http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Usdepartmentofjustice. jpg View on Boundless. com

Economic Policy The Federal Reserve Board Building in Washington D. C. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Marriner S. Eccles Federal Reserve Board Building. " CC BY-SA http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Marriner_S. _Eccles_Federal_Reserve_Board_Building. jpg View on Boundless. com

Economic Policy Anti-Trust Legislation President Wilson uses tariff, currency, and anti-trust laws to prime the pump and get the economy working. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Progressive Era. " Public domain http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Progressive_Era%23 Economic_policy View on Boundless. com

Economic Policy Federal Reserve System The Federal Reserve System acts as the central mechanism for federal intervention in the U. S. economy. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Federal Reserve System. " Public domain http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Federal_Reserve_System View on Boundless. com

Economic Policy U. S. Tax Revenues as a Percentage of GDP Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "U. S. -Tax-Revenues-As-GDP-Percentage-(75 -05). " Public domain http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: U. S. -Tax-Revenues-As-GDP-Percentage-(75 -05). JPG View on Boundless. com

Economic Policy Marxism The Marxist school of economic thought comes from the work of German economist Karl Marx. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Economics. " Public domain http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Economics%23 History View on Boundless. com

Economic Policy Labor and Business Labor strikes, such as this one in Tyldesley in the 1926 General Strike in the U. K. , represent the often fraught relationship between labor and business. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Labour law. " Public domain http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Labour_law View on Boundless. com

Economic Policy Subsidies This graph depicts U. S. farm subsidies in 2005. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. CC BY http: //upload. wikimedia. org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/United_States_farm_subsidies_(source_Congressional_Budget_Office). svg View on Boundless. com

Economic Policy Economic Growth One of the major goals of economic policy is to promote economic growth. How growth is measured though is another question. The above image Rate of change of Gross domestic product, world and OECD, since 1961, is one representation of economic growth. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Welt. BIPWorldgroup. OECDengl. " CC BY-SA http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Welt. BIPWorldgroup. OECDengl. PNG View on Boundless. com

Economic Policy Attribution • Wikipedia. "Antitrust Law. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Antitrust%20 Law • Wiktionary. "regulation. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/regulation • Wikipedia. "Regulation. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Regulation • Wikipedia. "United States antitrust law. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/United_States_antitrust_law • Wikipedia. "Contract. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Contract • Wiktionary. "subsidy. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/subsidy • Wikipedia. "Subsidies. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Subsidies • Wikipedia. "Contracting. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Contracting • Wiktionary. "tariff. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/tariff • Wiktionary. "autonomous. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/autonomous • Wikipedia. "nationalization. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/nationalization • Wikipedia. "business development. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/business%20 development • Wikipedia. "economic prosperity. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/economic%20 prosperity • Wikipedia. "Economic policy. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Economic_policy%23 Tools_and_goals • Wiktionary. "monetary policy. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/monetary_policy • Wikipedia. "Contractionary policy. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Contractionary%20 policy Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com

Economic Policy • Wikipedia. "Expansionary policy. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Expansionary%20 policy • Wikipedia. "Monetary policy. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Monetary_policy • Wiktionary. "net. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/net • Wikipedia. "Payroll taxes in the United States. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Payroll_taxes_in_the_United_States%23 United_States • Wiktionary. "regulation. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/regulation • Wikipedia. "political realignment. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/political%20 realignment • Wikipedia. "economic depression. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/economic%20 depression • Wikipedia. "Great Depression. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Great_Depression • Wikipedia. "New Deal. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/New_Deal • Wiktionary. "monetary policy. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/monetary_policy • Wikipedia. "bank regulation. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/bank%20 regulation • Wikipedia. "Federal Reserve System. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Federal_Reserve_System • Wikipedia. "Laissez-faire. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Laissez-faire • Wikipedia. "social policy. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/social%20 policy • Wikipedia. "laissez-faire. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/laissez-faire • Wikipedia. "Social control. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Social_control • Wikipedia. "Regulatory economics. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Regulatory_economics • Wikipedia. "Social policy. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Social_policy Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com

Economic Policy • Wikipedia. "Government Bond. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Government%20 Bond • Wikipedia. "Sovereign Debt. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Sovereign%20 Debt • Wikipedia. "Public Debt. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Public%20 Debt • Wikipedia. "Government debt. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Government_debt • Wiktionary. "fiscal policy. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/fiscal_policy • Wikipedia. "Neoclassical Economists. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Neoclassical%20 Economists • Wikipedia. "Keynesian Economics. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Keynesian%20 Economics • Wikipedia. "Fiscal policy. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Fiscal_policy • Wiktionary. "evasion. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/evasion • Wiktionary. "loophole. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/loophole • Wiktionary. "mitigation. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/mitigation • Wiktionary. "monetary policy. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/monetary_policy • Wikipedia. "expansionary. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/expansionary • Wiktionary. "contractionary. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/contractionary • Wikipedia. "Monetary policy. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Monetary_policy • Wikipedia. "fixed income. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/fixed%20 income • Wiktionary. "fiscal. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/fiscal • Wikipedia. "Fiscal policy of the United States. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Fiscal_policy_of_the_United_States • Wikipedia. "Fixed income. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Fixed_income Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com

Economic Policy • Wiktionary. "privatization. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/privatization • Wiktionary. "deregulation. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/deregulation • Wiktionary. "regulation. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/regulation • Wikipedia. "Laissez-faire. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Laissez-faire • Wikipedia. "Deregulation. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Deregulation%23 Controversy • Wiktionary. "financial crisis. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/financial_crisis • Wiktionary. "recession. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/recession • Wiktionary. "secession. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/secession • Wikipedia. "2008 recession. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/2008_recession%23 Causes • Wiktionary. "fiscal policy. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/fiscal_policy • Wiktionary. "expenditure. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/expenditure • Wiktionary. "taxation. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/taxation • Wikipedia. "Fiscal policy. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Fiscal_policy • Wiktionary. "fiscal policy. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/fiscal_policy • Wiktionary. "tariff. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/tariff • Wikipedia. "laissez-faire. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/laissez-faire • Wikipedia. "Progressive Era. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Progressive_Era%23 Economic_policy • Wikipedia. "mainstream economics. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/mainstream%20 economics Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com

Economic Policy • Wikipedia. "School of thought. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/School%20 of%20 thought • Wikipedia. "Schools of economic thought. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Schools_of_economic_thought • Wikipedia. "Economics. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Economics%23 History • Wiktionary. "deficit. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/deficit • Wiktionary. "debt. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/debt • Wiktionary. "financing. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/financing • Wikipedia. "Deficit spending. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Deficit_spending • Wikipedia. "Public debt. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Public_debt • Wikipedia. "Deficit reduction in the United States. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Deficit_reduction_in_the_United_States • Wikipedia. "National debt of the United States. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/National_debt_of_the_United_States • Wikipedia. "demogrants. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/demogrants • Wiktionary. "discretion. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/discretion • Wikipedia. "Unemployment benefits. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Unemployment_benefits • Wikipedia. "Social security. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Social_security%23 Income_maintenance • Wiktionary. "labor union. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/labor_union • Wikipedia. "labor law. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/labor%20 law • Wiktionary. "capitalism. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/capitalism • Wikipedia. "Labour law. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Labour_law • Wikipedia. "Economics. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Economics%23 Classical_political_economy Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com

Economic Policy • Wikipedia. "Das Kapital. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Das_Kapital • Wiktionary. "industrialization. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/industrialization • Wiktionary. "capitalism. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/capitalism • Wikipedia. "History of economic thought. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/History_of_economic_thought%23 British_enlightenment Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com