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Boundless Teaching Platform Boundless empowers educators to engage their students with affordable, customizable textbooks and intuitive teaching tools. The free Boundless Teaching Platform gives educators the ability to customize textbooks in more than 20 subjects that align to hundreds of popular titles. Get started by using high quality Boundless books, or make switching to our platform easier by building from Boundless content pre-organized to match the assigned textbook. This platform gives educators the tools they need to assign readings and assessments, monitor student activity, and lead their classes with pre-made teaching resources. Using Boundless Presentations The Appendix The appendix is for you to use to add depth and breadth to your lectures. You can simply drag and drop slides from the appendix into the main presentation to make for a richer lecture experience. Get started now at: http: //boundless. com/teaching-platform Free to edit, share, and copy Feel free to edit, share, and make as many copies of the Boundless presentations as you like. We encourage you to take these presentations and make them your own. If you have any questions or problems please email: educators@boundless. com Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
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Chinese Dynasties The Tang Dynasty The Song Dynasty The Yuan Dynasty The Ming Dynasty Chinese Dynasties Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
Chinese Dynasties > The Tang Dynasty • Rise of the Tang Dynasty • Trade Under the Tang Dynasty • Religion Under the Tang Dynasty • The Literati • Decline of the Tang Dynasty Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com/world-history/textbooks/boundless-world-history-textbook/chinese-dynasties-997/the-tang-dynasty-998/
Chinese Dynasties > The Song Dynasty • Origins of the Song Dynasty • The Northern Song Era • The Southern Song Era • Culture Under the Song Dynasty • Technological Advancements under the Song Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com/world-history/textbooks/boundless-world-history-textbook/chinese-dynasties-997/the-song-dynasty-1004/
Chinese Dynasties > The Yuan Dynasty • The Mongol Invasions • Trade and Currency under the Yuan • Decline of the Yuan Dynasty Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com/world-history/textbooks/boundless-world-history-textbook/chinese-dynasties-997/the-yuan-dynasty-1010/
Chinese Dynasties > The Ming Dynasty • Rise of the Ming Dynasty • The Economy under the Ming Dynasty • The Role of Foreign Trade • Art under the Ming Dynasty • Fall of the Ming Dynasty Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com/world-history/textbooks/boundless-world-history-textbook/chinese-dynasties-997/the-ming-dynasty-1014/
Appendix Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
Chinese Dynasties Key terms • An Lushan Rebellion A devastating rebellion against the Tang dynasty of China that began on December 16, 755, when general An Lushan declared himself emperor in Northern China, thus establishing a rival Yan dynasty, and ended when the Yan fell on February 17, 763. • antiquarian An aficionado or student of antiquities or things of the past; or relating to such interests. • autarkic The quality of being self-sufficient, especially in economic or political systems. • bullion Gold bars, silver bars, and other bars or ingots of precious metal used as currency. • calligraphy A visual art related to writing; the design and execution of lettering with a broad-tip brush, among other writing instruments. • Cartography The study and practice of making maps. • Chan Buddhism A school of Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China during the Tang dynasty, was strongly influenced by Taoism, and later became Zen when it travelled to Japan. • Chao The official banknote of the Yuan dynasty in China. • Confucianism A tradition, philosophy, religion, humanistic, or rationalistic religion, a way of governing, and a way of life based on the teachings of Confucius. • Confucianism A Chinese humanistic religion that teaches that human beings are fundamentally good, and teachable, improvable, and perfectible through personal and communal endeavors, especially self-cultivation and self-creation; focuses on the cultivation of virtue, maintenance of ethics, and familial and social harmony. • Emperor Taizu Personal name Zhao Kuangyin; he was the founder and first emperor of the Song dynasty in China. • Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms An era of political upheaval in 10 th-century imperial China; during this period, five states quickly succeeded one another in the Chinese Central Plain, while more than a dozen concurrent states were established elsewhere, mainly in south China. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
Chinese Dynasties • Forbidden City The Chinese imperial palace from the Ming dynasty to the end of the Qing dynasty—the years 1420 to 1912—in Beijing. • Genghis Khan The founder and Great Khan (emperor) of the Mongol Empire, which became the largest contiguous empire in history after his death. • Great Khan A Mongolian title equal to the status of an emperor and used to refer to someone who rules a khanate, or empire. • haijin A series of related isolationist Chinese policies restricting private maritime trade and coastal settlement during most of the Ming dynasty. • Han Chinese An ethnic group native to East Asia; the Chinese peoples especially as distinguished from non-Chinese (such as Mongolian) people in the population. • I Ching An ancient divination text and the oldest of the Chinese classics, which uses hexagrams to provide guidance for moral decision making and upright living. • jiedushi Regional military governors in China during the Tang dynasty and the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. • Jin dynasty This dynasty lasted from 1115– 1234 as one of the last dynasties in Chinese history to predate the Mongol invasion of China; they warred with the Song dynasty. • Kublai Khan The fifth Great Khan of the Mongol Empire and founder of the Yuan dynasty in China as a conquest dynasty in 1271; he ruled as the first Yuan emperor until his death in 1294. • literati Also known as scholar-officials, they were civil servants appointed by the emperor of China to perform day-to-day governance. • Manchu A Chinese ethnic minority, formerly the Jurchen people, who founded the Qing dynasty. • Mandate of Heaven An ancient Chinese belief/theory and philosophical idea that tiān (heaven) granted emperors the right to rule based on their ability to govern well, appropriately, and fairly. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
Chinese Dynasties • Manichaean Of or relating to a major religion founded in Iran that taught an elaborate dualistic cosmology describing the struggle between a good, spiritual world of light, and an evil, material world of darkness. • Marco Polo A Venetian merchant traveller whose travels, especially to Mongolian-ruled China, are recorded in The Travels of Marco Polo, a book that introduced Europeans to Central Asia and China. • Matteo Ricci An Italian Jesuit priest and one of the founding figures of the Jesuit China missions. His 1602 map of the world in Chinese characters introduced the findings of European exploration to East Asia. • metallurgy The branch of science and technology concerned with the properties of metals and their production and purification. • Mongols An East-Central Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia. • New Policies A series of reforms initiated by the Northern Song dynasty reformer Wang Anshi when he served as minister under Emperor Shenzong from 1069– 1076. • Northern Yuan The Mongol regime based in the Mongolian homeland after the fall of the Yuan dynasty in China in 1368. • Pax Mongolica A historiographical term, modeled after the original phrase Pax Romana, that describes the stabilizing effects of the conquests of the Mongol Empire on the social, cultural, and economic life of the inhabitants of the vast Eurasian territory that the Mongols conquered in the 13 th and 14 th centuries. • Pax Sinica A period of peace in East Asia, maintained by Chinese hegemony, during which long-distance trade flourished, cities ballooned, standards of living rose, and the population surged. • Pear Garden The first known royal acting and musical academy in China, founded during the Tang dynasty by Emperor Xuanzong. • Red Turban Rebellion An uprising influenced by White Lotus Society members that, between 1351 and 1368, targeted the ruling Yuan dynasty of China, eventually leading to its overthrow. • Silk Road An ancient network of trade routes that for centuries were central to cultural interaction through regions of the Asian continent connecting the West and East from China to the Mediterranean Sea. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
Chinese Dynasties • Silk Road An ancient network of trade routes that for centuries were central to cultural interaction through regions of the Asian continent connecting the East and West from China to the Mediterranean Sea. • sinicization A process whereby non-Han Chinese societies come under the influence of Han Chinese state and society. • Taoism A religious or philosophical tradition of Chinese origin with an emphasis on living in harmony and accordance with the natural flow or cosmic structural order of the universe. • vernacular The native language or native dialect of a specific population, especially as distinguished from a literary, national, or standard variety of the language. • Wanli Emperor The 13 th emperor of the Ming dynasty of China; his reign of forty-eight years (1572– 1620) was the longest of the Ming dynasty, and it witnessed the steady decline of the dynasty. • White Lotus Society A Buddhist secret society associated with the Red Turban Rebellion. • Wu Zetian A Chinese sovereign who ruled unofficially as empress consort and empress dowager, and then officially as empress regnan during the brief Zhou dynasty, which interrupted the Tang dynasty. • Zhu Yuanzhang A poor peasant who rose through the ranks of a rebel army and later founded the Ming dynasty. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
Chinese Dynasties Hongwu Emperor of the Ming dynasty Zhu Yuanzhang, later Hongwu Emperor, was the founder and first emperor of China's Ming dynasty. Born a poor peasant, he later rose through the ranks of a rebel army and eventually overthrew the Yuan leaders and established the Ming dynasty. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Hongwu 1. jpg. " Public domain https: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Hongwu 1. jpg View on Boundless. com
Chinese Dynasties Yuan dynasty money Yuan dynasty banknote, the chao, with its printing plate (1287) Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Yuan_dynasty_banknote_with_its_printing_plate_1287. jpg. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Yuan_dynasty_banknote_with_its_printing_plate_1287. jpg View on Boundless. com
Chinese Dynasties Marco Polo on the Silk Road A closeup of the Mallorquín Atlas depicting Marco Polo traveling to the East on the Silk Road during the Pax Mongolica. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Caravane_Marco_Polo. jpg. " Public domain https: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Caravane_Marco_Polo. jpg View on Boundless. com
Chinese Dynasties Northern Yuan The Northern Yuan at its greatest territorial extent. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Mongolia_XVI. png. " CC BY 4. 0 https: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Mongolia_XVI. png View on Boundless. com
Chinese Dynasties Southern Song era ship A Song era junk ship, 13 th century; Chinese ships of the Song period featured hulls with watertight compartments. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Song. Junk. jpg. " Public domain https: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Song. Junk. jpg View on Boundless. com
Chinese Dynasties Northern Song dynasty The extent of the land holdings of the Northern Song dynasty in 1111. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "China_-_Song_Dynasty-en. svg. png. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: China_-_Song_Dynasty-en. svg View on Boundless. com
Chinese Dynasties Empress of Zhenzong of Song Official court portrait painting of the empress and wife of Zhenzong. Notice the heavy ceremonial facial painting and elaborate clothing, typical of royal women. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "1024 px-Empress_of_Zhenzong_of_Song. jpg. " Public domain https: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Empress_of_Zhenzong_of_Song. jpg View on Boundless. com
Chinese Dynasties Southern Song in 1142 The extent of the land holdings of the Southern Song dynasty, significantly reduced from Northern Song's holdings by the Jin dynasty. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "https: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: China_-_Southern_Song_Dynasty-en. svg. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Song_dynasty#/media/File: China_-_Southern_Song_Dynasty-en. svg View on Boundless. com
Chinese Dynasties Tang period Bodhisattva A Tang dynasty sculpture of a Bodhisattva, a being who, motivated by great compassion, has generated bodhicitta, a spontaneous wish to attain buddhahood for the benefit of all sentient beings. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Tang. Bodhisattva. JPG. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Tang. Bodhisattva. JPG View on Boundless. com
Chinese Dynasties Song-era painting A Song-era painting that exemplifies new styles of landscape paintings, depicting humans as small aspects of grand landscapes. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Li_Zhao_Dao_Tang_Ming_Huang_to_Shu. jpg. " Public domain https: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Li_Zhao_Dao_Tang_Ming_Huang_to_Shu. jpg View on Boundless. com
Chinese Dynasties A Luohan painting One of the Five Hundred Luohan, painted in 1207 by Liu Songnian, Southern Song period. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "800 px-Liu_Songnian-Luohan. jpg. " Public domain https: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Empress_of_Zhenzong_of_Song. jpg View on Boundless. com
Chinese Dynasties Trebuchet An illustration of a trebuchet catapult from the Wujing Zongyao manuscript of 1044. Trebuchets like this were used to launch the earliest type of explosive bombs. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Trebuchet 1 -intransit. jpg. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Trebuchet 1 -intransit. jpg View on Boundless. com
Chinese Dynasties Spring Morning in a Han Palace by Qiu Ying (1494– 1552) Excessive luxury and decadence marked the late Ming period, spurred by the enormous state bullion of incoming silver and by private transactions involving silver. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "440 px-Ch'iu_Ying_001. jpg. " Public domain https: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Ch%27 iu_Ying_001. jpg View on Boundless. com
Chinese Dynasties Woodblock printing The Bencao on traditional Chinese medicine; printed with woodblock in 1249, Song dynasty. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Pen_ts'ao, _woodblock_book_1249 -ce. png. " Public domain https: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Pen_ts%27 ao, _woodblock_book_1249 -ce. png View on Boundless. com
Chinese Dynasties Ming pottery Ming dynasty Xuande mark and period (1426– 35) imperial blue and white vase. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "800 px-thumbnail. jpg. " Public domain https: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Ming_dynasty_Xuande_mark_and_period_(1426%E 2%80%9335)_imperial_blue_and_white_vase, _from_The_Metropolita
Chinese Dynasties Chen Hongshou painting from the Ming period Painting of flowers, a butterfly, and rock sculpture by Chen Hongshou (1598– 1652); small leaf album paintings like this one first became popular in the Song dynasty. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "1280 px-Chen_Hongshou, _leaf_album_painting. jpg. " Public domain https: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Chen_Hongshou, _leaf_album_painting. jpg View on Boundless. com
Chinese Dynasties Emperor Yang of Sui Portrait painting of Emperor Yang of Sui, the last emperor of the Sui dynasty, commissioned in 643 by Taizong, painted by Yan Liben (600– 673). Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "440 px-Sui_Yangdi_Tang. jpg. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Sui_Yangdi_Tang. jpg View on Boundless. com
Chinese Dynasties Emperor Taizong (r. 626– 649) receives Gar Tongtsen Yülsung, ambassador of Tibet, at his court; painted in 641 by Yan Liben (600– 673). Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Emperor_Taizong_gives_an_audience_to_the_ambassador_of_Tibet. jpg. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Emperor_Taizong_gives_an_audience_to_the_ambassador_of_Tibet. jpg View on Boundless. com
Chinese Dynasties Tang period jar A Tang period gilt-silver jar, shaped in the style of northern nomad's leather bag, decorated with a horse dancing with a cup of wine in its mouth, as the horses of Emperor Xuanzong were trained to do. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Gilt_silver_jar_with_pattern_of_dancing_horses. jpg. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Gilt_silver_jar_with_pattern_of_dancing_horses. jpg View on Boundless. com
Chinese Dynasties Kublai Khan A portrait of the founder of Yuan dynasty, the Mongolian Kublai Khan. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "440 px-Yuan. Emperor. Album. Khubilai. Portrait. jpg. " Public domain https: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Yuan. Emperor. Album. Khubilai. Portrait. jpg View on Boundless. com
Chinese Dynasties Imperial exam results Candidates gathering around the wall where the results are posted. This announcement was known as "releasing the roll. " Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Civilserviceexam 1. jpg. " Public domain https: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Civilserviceexam 1. jpg View on Boundless. com
Chinese Dynasties Tang warrior A Tang pottery warrior from Duan's Tomb, Shaanxi. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Tang_Pottery_Warrior. jpg. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Tang_dynasty#/media/File: Tang_Pottery_Warrior. jpg View on Boundless. com
Chinese Dynasties Emperor Taizu A court painting of Emperor Taizu of Song (r. 960– 976), who founded the Song dynasty and unified China. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "340 px-Song_Taizu. jpg. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Song_dynasty#/media/File: Song_Taizu. jpg View on Boundless. com
Chinese Dynasties Nestorian Stele The Nestorian Stele, erected in Chang'an 781. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Nestorian-Stele-Budge-plate-X. jpg. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Nestorian-Stele-Budge-plate-X. jpg View on Boundless. com
Chinese Dynasties Foreign merchant Figurine of a Sogdian merchant of the Tang dynasty, 7 th-century. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Foreign. Merchant. jpg. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Foreign. Merchant. jpg View on Boundless. com
Chinese Dynasties Examination cells Chinese examination cells at the South River School (Nanjiangxue) Nanjing (China). Shown without curtains or other furnishings. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "1024 px-Prüfungszellen-Nanking. jpg. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Imperial_examination#/media/File: Pr%C 3%BCfungszellen. Nanking. jpg View on Boundless. com
Chinese Dynasties Matteo Ricci map Map of East Asia by the Italian Jesuit Matteo Ricci in 1602; Ricci (1552– 1610) was the first European allowed into the Forbidden City. He taught the Chinese how to construct and play the spinet, translated Chinese texts into Latin and vice versa, and worked closely with his Chinese associate Xu Guangqi (1562– 1633) on mathematical work. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "1024 px-Matteo_Ricci_Far_East_1602_Larger. jpg. " Public domain https: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Matteo_Ricci_Far_East_1602_Larger. jpg View on Boundless. com
Chinese Dynasties Japanese pirates A map of 16 th-century Japanese pirate raids, a phenomenon that gave rise to severe trade restrictions in the Ming. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Wokou. jpg. " GNU FDL 1. 2 https: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Wokou. jpg View on Boundless. com
Chinese Dynasties Nurhaci of the Manchu Nurhaci's conquest of Ming China's northeastern Liaoning province laid the groundwork for the conquest of the rest of China by his descendants, who founded the Qing dynasty in 1644. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "440 px-清_佚名_《清太祖天命皇帝朝服像》. jpg. " Public domain https: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: %E 6%B 8%85_%E 4%BD%9 A%E 5%90%8 D_%E 3%80%8 A%E 6%B 8%85%E 5%A 4%AA%E 7%A 5%96%E 5%A 4%A 9%E 5
Chinese Dynasties Battle of Shanhai Pass A drawing of the mountainous battlegrounds of the decisive Battle of Shanhai Pass. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Shanhaiguan. gif. " Public domain https: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Shanhaiguan. gif View on Boundless. com
Chinese Dynasties Attribution • Wikipedia. "Tang dynasty. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Tang_dynasty • Wikipedia. "Sui dynasty. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Sui_dynasty • Wikipedia. "Transition from Sui to Tang. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Transition_from_Sui_to_Tang • Wikipedia. "Tang dynasty. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Tang_dynasty • Wikipedia. "Silk Road. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Silk_Road • Wikipedia. "Tang dynasty. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Tang_dynasty • Wikipedia. "Taoism. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Taoism • Wikipedia. "Church of the East in Chine. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Church_of_the_East_in_China • Wikipedia. "Imperial Examination. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Imperial_examination • Wikipedia. "Scholar-official. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Scholar-official • Wikipedia. "Huang Chao. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Huang_Chao • Wikipedia. "Jiedushi. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Jiedushi • Wikipedia. "An Lushan Rebellion. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/An_Lushan_Rebellion • Wikipedia. "Tang Dynasty. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Tang_dynasty#End_of_the_dynasty • Wikipedia. "Song dynasty. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Song_dynasty • Wikipedia. "History of the Song dynasty. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/History_of_the_Song_dynasty • Wikipedia. "Song dynasty. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Song_dynasty Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
Chinese Dynasties • Wikipedia. "History of the Song dynasty. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/History_of_the_Song_dynasty • Wikipedia. "Song dynasty. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Song_dynasty • Wikipedia. "History of the Song dynasty. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/History_of_the_Song_dynasty • Wikipedia. "Jin-Song Wars. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Jin_Song_Wars • Wikipedia. "Song dynasty. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Song_dynasty • Wikipedia. "Culture of the Song dynasty. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Culture_of_the_Song_dynasty • Wikipedia. "Society of the Song dynasty. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Society_of_the_Song_dynasty • Wikipedia. "Song dynasty. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Song_dynasty • Wikipedia. "Science and technology of the Song dynasty. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Science_and_technology_of_the_Song_dynasty • Wikipedia. "Yuan dynasty. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Yuan_dynasty • Wikipedia. "History of the Yuan dynasty. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/History_of_the_Yuan_dynasty • Wikipedia. "Yuan dynasty. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Yuan_dynasty • Wikipedia. "Silk Road. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Silk_Road#Mongol_age • Wikipedia. "Pax Mongolica. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Pax_Mongolica • Wikipedia. "Society of the Mongol Empire. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Society_of_the_Mongol_Empire • Wikipedia. "Europeans in Medieval China. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Europeans_in_Medieval_China • Wikipedia. "Yuan dynasty. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Yuan_dynasty • Wikipedia. "Northern Yuan dynasty. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Northern_Yuan_dynasty • Wikipedia. "History of the Yuan dynasty. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/History_of_the_Yuan_dynasty Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
Chinese Dynasties • Wikipedia. "Ming dynasty. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Ming_dynasty • Wikipedia. "Hongwu Emperor. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Hongwu_Emperor • Wikipedia. "History of the Ming dynasty. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/History_of_the_Ming_dynasty • Wikipedia. "Economy of the Ming dynasty. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Economy_of_the_Ming_dynasty • Wikipedia. "Hongwu Emperor. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Hongwu_Emperor • Wikipedia. "Ming dynasty. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Ming_dynasty • Wikipedia. "Haijin. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Haijin • Wikipedia. "Economy of the Ming dynasty. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Economy_of_the_Ming_dynasty • Wikipedia. "History of the Ming dynasty. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/History_of_the_Ming_dynasty • Wikipedia. "Ming dynasty. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Ming_dynasty • Wikipedia. "Ming dynasty painting. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Ming_dynasty_painting • Wikipedia. "Ming dynasty. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Ming_dynasty • Wikipedia. "History of the Ming dynasty. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/History_of_the_Ming_dynasty#Decline • Wikipedia. "Qing conquest of the Ming. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Qing_conquest_of_the_Ming Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
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