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Boundless Teaching Platform Boundless empowers educators to engage their students with affordable, customizable textbooks and intuitive teaching tools. The free Boundless Teaching Platform gives educators the ability to customize textbooks in more than 20 subjects that align to hundreds of popular titles. Get started by using high quality Boundless books, or make switching to our platform easier by building from Boundless content pre-organized to match the assigned textbook. This platform gives educators the tools they need to assign readings and assessments, monitor student activity, and lead their classes with pre-made teaching resources. Using Boundless Presentations The Appendix The appendix is for you to use to add depth and breadth to your lectures. You can simply drag and drop slides from the appendix into the main presentation to make for a richer lecture experience. Get started now at: http: //boundless. com/teaching-platform Free to edit, share, and copy Feel free to edit, share, and make as many copies of the Boundless presentations as you like. We encourage you to take these presentations and make them your own. If you have any questions or problems please email: educators@boundless. com Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
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Campaigns and Elections The Modern Political Campaign Political Candidates Presidential Elections How Voters Decide Campaigns and Elections Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections (continued) Recent Elections The Role of Money in Campaigns and Elections Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections > Elections • Types of Elections • The Purpose of Elections • Types of Ballots • Winning an Election: Majority, Plurality, and Proportional Representation • Electoral Districts Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com/political-science/textbooks/boundless-political-science-textbook/campaigns-and-elections-8/elections-60/
Campaigns and Elections > The Modern Political Campaign • Assembling a Campaign Staff • The Modern Political Campaign • The Nomination Campaign • The General Election Campaign Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com/political-science/textbooks/boundless-political-science-textbook/campaigns-and-elections-8/the-modern-political-campaign 61/
Campaigns and Elections > Political Candidates • Eligibility • Nominating Candidates • Electing Candidates • Likeability of Political Candidates Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com/political-science/textbooks/boundless-political-science-textbook/campaigns-and-elections-8/political-candidates-62/
Campaigns and Elections > Presidential Elections • Primaries and Caucuses • The National Convention • The General Election Campaign • The Electoral College • Presidential Candidates • Campaigning: Traditional Media, New Media, and Campaign Advertisements Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com/political-science/textbooks/boundless-political-science-textbook/campaigns-and-elections-8/presidential-elections-63/
Campaigns and Elections > How Voters Decide • Party Identification • Issue Voting • The Candidates Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com/political-science/textbooks/boundless-political-science-textbook/campaigns-and-elections-8/how-voters-decide-64/
Campaigns and Elections > Recent Elections • The 2008 Presidential Election • The 2010 Elections • The 2012 Presidential Election Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com/political-science/textbooks/boundless-political-science-textbook/campaigns-and-elections-8/recent-elections-65/
Campaigns and Elections > The Role of Money in Campaigns and Elections • Regulating Campaign Finance • Sources of Campaign Funding • PACs and Campaigns • Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission • Campaign Finance Reform • The Federal Election Campaign Act • The Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 • Campaign Financing Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com/political-science/textbooks/boundless-political-science-textbook/campaigns-and-elections-8/the-role-of-money-in-campaignsand-elections-66/
Appendix Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections Key terms • 527 organization A 527 organization is a type of American tax-exempt organization named after "Section 527" of the U. S. Internal Revenue Code. Technically, almost all political committees, including state, local, and federal candidate committees, traditional political action committees, "Super PACs", and political parties are "527 s. " • activist A person who is politically active in the role of a citizen; especially, one who campaigns for change • apportionment The act of apportioning or the state of being apportioned • ballot A paper or card used to cast a vote. • ballot box A sealed box with a slit, into which a voter puts his completed voting slip. • Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is the 44 th and current President of the United States. On November 6 th, 2012, he was re-elected for a second term. • bipartisan campaign reform act The Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 is a United States federal law amending the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 regulating the financing of political campaigns. • bundlers Bundlers are people who can gather contributions from many individuals in an organization or community and present the sum to the campaign. Campaigns often recognize these bundlers with honorary titles and, in some cases, exclusive events featuring the candidate. • campaign An organized effort to influence the decision making process within a specific group when seeking election to political office. • campaign advertisements Television ads sponsored by political campaigns to reach broad audiences and convince the masses to vote for the sponsoring candidate. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections • campaign message The ideas that the candidate wants to share with the voters, often consisting of several talking points about policy issues. • candidate A person who is running in an election or who is applying to a position for a job. • caucus A meeting, especially a preliminary meeting, of persons belonging to a party, to nominate candidates for public office, or to select delegates to a nominating convention, or to confer regarding measures of party policy; a political primary meeting. • citizens united In 2010, the United States Supreme Court held in Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission that laws prohibiting corporate and union political expenditures were unconstitutional. Citizens United made it legal for corporations and unions to finance independent expenditures with money from their general treasuries. It did not alter the prohibition on direct corporate or union contributions to federal campaigns—those are still prohibited. • Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in 2010 in which the court held that the First Amendment prohibited the government from restricting independent political expenditures by corporations and unions. • closed primary an election in which only party members are allowed to vote, and during which they choose their party's candidates for an upcoming general election • compulsory voting Compulsory voting is a system in which electors are obliged to vote in elections or attend a polling place on voting day. If an eligible voter does not attend a polling place, he or she may be subject to punitive measures, such as fines, community service, or perhaps imprisonment if fines are unpaid or community service not performed. • Congress The two legislative bodies of the United States: the House of Representatives, and the Senate. • consultant A person whose occupation is to be consulted for their expertise, advice, or help in an area or specialty. Alternatively, a party whose business is to be similarly consulted. • delegate A person authorized to act as representative for another; in politics, a party representative allocated to nominate a party candidate. • demographic A demographic criterion: a characteristic used to classify people for statistical purposes, such as age, race, or gender. • election A process of choosing a leader, members of parliament, councillors or other representatives by popular vote. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections • election A process of choosing a leader, members of parliament, councillors or other representatives by popular vote. • electoral college A set of electors who are selected to elect a candidate to a particular office, allocated based on statewide votes. • electoral college A body of electors empowered to elect someone to a particular office • electoral district A district represented by one or more elected officials. • electoral system The detailed constitutional arrangements and voting laws that convert the vote into a political decision. • electorate The collective people of a country, state, or electoral district who are entitled to vote. • eligibility requirement Statutory restrictions on who is entitled to hold a given public office. • federal election campaign act The Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 is a United States federal law which increased disclosure of contributions for federal campaigns. It was amended in 1974 to place legal limits on the campaign contributions. • federal election commission The Federal Election Commission (FEC) is an independent regulatory agency that was founded in 1975 by the United States Congress to regulate the campaign finance legislation in the United States. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections • federal election commission The Federal Election Commission (FEC) is an independent regulatory agency that was founded in 1975 by the United States Congress to regulate the campaign finance legislation in the United States. • general election An election, usually held at regular intervals, in which candidates are elected in all or most constituencies or electoral districts of a nation. • general election campaign an organized effort which seeks to influence who is voted into the office of presidency and other federal and state legislative offices • general elections In the United States, these regulation elections of candidates occur every four years and include the presidential election. • gerrymandering The practice of redrawing electoral districts to gain an electoral advantage for a political party. • grassroots fundraising Grassroots fundraising is a method of fundraising used by or for political candidates, which has grown in popularity with the emergence of the Internet and its use by US presidential candidates like Howard Dean and Ron Paul. • house of representatives The name of the lower house in the bicameral legislatures of several countries, also used of some singular legislative bodies in unicameral systems. • incumbent Being the current holder of an office or a title. • indirect election a process in which voters in an election do not actually choose between candidates for an office but rather elect persons who will then make the choice. • issue voting The type of voting that occurs when voters cast their vote based on political issues. • likeability The property that makes a person likeable, that allows them to be liked. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections • lobby groups The act of attempting to persuade a group of people that influence decisions made by officials in the government, most often legislators or members of regulatory agencies. • lobbying Lobbying (also lobby) is the act of attempting to influence decisions made by officials in the government, most often legislators or members of regulatory agencies. • majority rule A decision rule whereby the decisions of the numerical majority of a group will bind on the whole group. • mcconnell v. federal election commission In Mc. Connell v. Federal Election Commission, the United States Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of most of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 (BCRA). • midterm election a type of staggered election where the members take office at the middle of the term of another set of members, or of the executive • Mitt Romney Willard Mitt Romney (born March 12, 1947) is an American businessman and was the Republican Party's nominee for President of the United States in the 2012 election. From 2003 to 2007, he served as the 70 th Governor of Massachusetts. • national convention a political convention held in the United States every four years by political parties fielding candidates in the upcoming presidential election. • natural born citizen Any person who is entitled to American citizenship by birth. • nominating convention A meeting of the major figures in a political party to outline a party platform, set party rules, select a nominee for president as well as rally supporters. • PAC A political action committee, which is any organization in the United States that campaigns for or against political candidates, ballot initiatives, or legislation. • partisan An adherent to a party or faction. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections • party identification Party identification refers to the political party with which an individual identifies. Party identification is typically determined by the political party that an individual most commonly supports (by voting or other means). • party platform A statement of principles and purpose issued by a political party. • party voting The type of voting that describes when voters cast their vote based on their self-identification with a particular political party. • planks Planks refer to the goals and proposals in the platform of a political party. • plurality A number of votes for a single candidate or position which is greater than the number of votes gained by any other single candidate or position voted for, but which is less than a majority of valid votes cast. • political action committee A political action committee (PAC) is any organization in the United States that campaigns for or against political candidates, ballot initiatives, or legislation. • political campaign It is an organized effort which seeks to influence the decision making process within a specific group. • political finance Political finance covers all funds that are raised and spent for political purposes. Such purposes include all political contests for voting by citizens, especially the election campaigns for various public offices that are run by parties and candidates. • political party A political organization that subscribes to a certain ideology and seeks to attain political power through representation in government. • pollster A professional whose primary job is conducting pre-election polls. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections • primary election A preliminary election to select a political candidate of a political party. • primary season The first stage of a presidential election, in which candidates from each party compete against members from their own party for the party's nomination. • public funding At the federal level, public funding is limited to subsidies for presidential campaigns. This includes (1) a "matching" program for the first $250 of each individual contribution during the primary campaign, (2) financing the major parties' national nominating conventions, and (3) funding the major party nominees' general election campaigns. • quadrennial Happening every four years. • referendum A direct popular vote on a proposed law or constitutional amendment. • secret ballot The voting system involving ballots available only at official polling places, prepared at public expense, containing the names of all candidates, and marked in secret at the polling places. • senate The United States Senate, "the Senate". • social media Interactive forms of media that allow users to interact with and publish to each other, generally by means of the Internet. • soft money Soft money refers to "non-federal money" that corporations, unions and individuals contribute to political parties to influence state or local elections. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections • suffrage The right or chance to vote, express an opinion, or participate in a decision. • super pacs Super PACs, officially known as "independent-expenditure only committees, " may not make contributions to candidate campaigns or parties, but may engage in unlimited political spending independently of the campaigns. Also unlike traditional PACs, they can raise funds from corporations, unions and other groups, and individuals—without legal limits. • super pacs Political action committees, which make no contributions to candidates or parties, and so can accept unlimited contributions from individuals, corporations, and unions. • swing state A state which may vote Democratic or Republican, in a given election or generally; a purple state. • swing states States in which no single candidate or party has overwhelming support in securing the state's electoral college votes • Twentieth Amendment This amendment establishes the beginning and ending of the terms of the elected federal offices. • vice president A deputy to a president, often empowered to assume the position of president on his death or absence • voting systems A voting system is a method by which voters make a choice between options, often in an election or on a policy referendum. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections Voting Booth Issue voting has affected the decisions Americans make at the voting booth. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "University at Buffalo voting booth. " Public domain http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: University_at_Buffalo_voting_booth. jpg View on Boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections Electoral College Electoral college map for the 2012, 2016 and 2020 United States presidential elections, using apportionment data released by the US Census Bureau. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Electoral. College 2012. " Public domain http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Electoral. College 2012. svg View on Boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections Russ Feingold Senator Russ Feingold from Wisconsin. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Russ Feingold Official Portrait 3. " Public domain http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Russ_Feingold_Official_Portrait_3. jpg View on Boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections President Theodore Roosevelt President of the United States Theodore Roosevelt, who asserted the need for campaign finance reform and called for legislation to ban corporate contributions for political purposes. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. Public domain http: //upload. wikimedia. org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/President_Theodore_Roosevelt, _1904. jpg View on Boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections German federal election, 2005 Seats won by each party in the 2005 German federal election, an example of a proportional voting system. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "German federal election, 2005 - Final. " CC BY-SA http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: German_federal_election, _2005_-_Final. png View on Boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections Justice John Paul Stevens wrote a dissenting opinion, arguing that the Court's ruling "threatens to undermine the integrity of elected institutions across the Nation. " Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "John Paul Stevens, SCOTUS photo portrait. " Public domain http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: John_Paul_Stevens, _SCOTUS_photo_portrait. jpg View on Boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections Obama Taking Oath of Office After winning the 2008 presidential election, Barack Obama was sworn into office on January 20, 2009. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Barack Obama - ITN. " Public domain http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Barack_Obama_-_ITN. jpg View on Boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections Tea Party Gathering The Tea Party movement's ability to mobilize voters in favor of the Republican Party was one of the factors that contributed to many Republican victories during the 2010 elections. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Albuquerque Tea Party. " CC BY http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Albuquerque_Tea_Party. jpg View on Boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections Mitch Mc. Connell Official portrait of United States Senator Mitch Mc. Connell (R-KY) Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Mitch Mc. Connell official portrait 112 th Congress. " Public domain http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Mitch_Mc. Connell_official_portrait_112 th_Congress. jpg View on Boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections Justice Anthony Kennedy's majority opinion found that the BCRA prohibition of all independent expenditures by corporations and unions violated the First Amendment's protection of free speech. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Anthony Kennedy official SCOTUS portrait crop. " Public domain http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Anthony_Kennedy_official_SCOTUS_portrait_crop. jpg View on Boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections Electoral College (2008) In the presidential general election, the winner is determined based on who receives the greatest number of votes in the Electoral College system. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "File: Electoral. College 2008. svg - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. " Public domain http: //en. wikipedia. org/w/index. php? title=File: Electoral. College 2008. svg&page=1 View on Boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections Gerrymandering in Illinois Another example of Illinois gerrymandering is the 17 th congressional district in the western portion of the state. Notice how the major urban centers are anchored and how Decatur is nearly isolated from the primary district. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "IL 17 109. " Public domain http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: IL 17_109. gif View on Boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections Montenegro Referendum In 2006, a referendum in the Republic of Montenegro took place. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Montenegro referendum. " Public domain http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Montenegro_referendum. png View on Boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections Gerrymandering in Ohio An example of "cracking" style of gerrymandering. The urban (and mostly liberal) concentration of Columbus, Ohio, located at the center of the map in Franklin County, is split into thirds, with each segment attached to—and outnumbered by—largely conservative suburbs. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Gerrymandering. " Public domain http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Gerrymandering View on Boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections Washington State Caucuses occur in small settings and often include lively debate by party members. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "United States presidential primary. " GNU FDL http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/United_States_presidential_primary View on Boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections Democratic National Convention (1876) An image from a newspaper article about the 1876 Democratic National Convention in St. Louis, MO. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "1876 Democratic National Convention - Missouri. " CC BY-SA http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: 1876_Democratic_National_Convention_-_Missouri. jpg View on Boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections Democratic Party, 2008 An image of future President Barack Obama and Vice-President Joe Biden after they were officially nominated for the Democratic ticket at the 2008 Democratic National Convention. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Obama Biden nomination DNC 2008. " CC BY-SA http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Obama_Biden_nomination_DNC_2008. jpg View on Boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections Voter Opinion Polling agencies conduct surveys of potential voters during election seasons to measure how the electorate ranks the traits of candidates. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Opinion poll. " GNU FDL http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Opinion_poll View on Boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections Campaign Attention to Swing States (2004) These maps show the amount of attention the Bush and Kerry campaigns (considered together) gave to each state during the final five weeks of the 2004 election: At the top, each waving hand represents a visit from a presidential or vice-presidential candidate during the final five weeks of the election. (Candidates' visits to their own home states are not counted. ) At the bottom, each dollar sign represents one million dollars spent on TV advertising by the campaigns during the same time period. This shows the influence of the Electoral College on the prominence of swing states, those with small populations but large Electoral College votes. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "2004 Campaign. Attention (edit). " Public domain http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: 2004 Campaign. Attention_(edit). png View on Boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections Presidential Elections in Poland Presidential Election 2005 in Poland (second round of voting, Oct. 23 rd). Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Wybory. Prezydenckie 2005 -2. tura. " Public domain http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Wybory. Prezydenckie 2005 -2. tura. jpg View on Boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections Federal Elections Commission Seal of the United States Federal Election Commission. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "File: US-Federal. Election. Commission. svg - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. " Public domain http: //en. wikipedia. org/w/index. php? title=File: USFederal. Election. Commission. svg&page=1 View on Boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections Nixon Meets Crowds at Robins Air Force Base in Georgia President Nixon "works the crowd" at Robins Air Force Base, Georgia in the initial stages of his campaign. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Richard Nixon. " GNU FDL http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Richard_Nixon%231972_presidential_campaign View on Boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections Universal Suffrage universel dédié à Ledru-Rollin, painted by Frédéric Sorrieu in 1850. This lithography pays tribute to French statesman Alexandre Auguste Ledru -Rollin for establishing universal male suffrage in France in 1848, following the French Revolution of 1848. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Suffrage universel 1848. " Public domain http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Suffrage_universel_1848. jpg View on Boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections Haitians voting in the 2006 elections. Clear sided ballot boxes used in the Haitian general election in 2006. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Haitians voting in the 2006 elections. " CC BY http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Haitians_voting_in_the_2006_elections. jpeg View on Boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections The Polling (Painting) The Polling by William Hogarth (1755). Before the secret ballot was introduced, voter intimidation was commonplace. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "William Hogarth 031. " Public domain http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: William_Hogarth_031. jpg View on Boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections Graph of Voter Turnout in U. S. Presidential Elections, 1824 -Present Between 1824 and 1840, voter turnout when from about 26% to 80%. This extremely sharp rise was caused by the removal of property qualifications from the right to vote. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Voter turnout. " Public domain http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Voter_turnout. png View on Boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections Electoral College (2008) In the presidential general election, the winner is determined based on who receives the greatest number of votes in the Electoral College system. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "File: Electoral. College 2008. svg - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. " Public domain http: //en. wikipedia. org/w/index. php? title=File: Electoral. College 2008. svg&page=1 View on Boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections President Obama Tweeting This image shows President Obama answering tweets, demonstrating his proficiency with social media and appealing to younger voters. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "20120524 POTUS Tweeting cropped. " Public domain http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: 20120524_POTUS_Tweeting_cropped. jpg View on Boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections Mitt Romney Governor Mitt Romney of Massachusetts was the Republican candidate for the 2012 presidential election. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Mitt Romney 2011. " CC BY-SA http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Mitt_Romney_2011. jpg View on Boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections Federal Elections Commission Seal of the United States Federal Election Commission. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "File: US-Federal. Election. Commission. svg - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. " Public domain http: //en. wikipedia. org/w/index. php? title=File: USFederal. Election. Commission. svg&page=1 View on Boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections 2008 Republican Party Presidential Candidate John Mc. Cain Senator John Mc. Cain from Arizona. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "United States presidential election, 2008. " Public domain http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/United_States_presidential_election, _2008 View on Boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections Russ Feingold Senator Russ Feingold from Wisconsin. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Russ Feingold Official Portrait 3. " Public domain http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Russ_Feingold_Official_Portrait_3. jpg View on Boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections Plurality ballot An example of a plurality ballot. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Plurality ballot. " CC BY-SA http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Plurality_ballot. svg View on Boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections Tony Podesta, Senator Kay and Chip Hagan Lobbying depends on cultivating personal relationships over many years. Photo: Lobbyist Tony Podesta (left) with Senator Kay Hagan (center) and her husband. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Tony Podesta, Senator Kay and Chip Hagan. " CC BY http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Tony_Podesta, _Senator_Kay_and_Chip_Hagan. jpg View on Boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections Ron Paul is a congressman from Texas who employs the method of grassroots fundraising. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Ron Paul, official Congressional photo portrait, 2007. " Public domain http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Ron_Paul, _official_Congressional_photo_portrait, _2007. jpg View on Boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections Casting a Ballot Many electoral systems require voters to cast ballots at official, regulated polling places. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com http: //Wikimedia. CC BY-SA http: //Wikimedia View on Boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections Roll Call DNC Those people who identify with a party tend to vote for their party's candidate for various offices in high percentages. Those who consider themselves to be strong partisans, strong Democrats and strong Republicans respectively, tend to be the most faithful in voting for their party's nominee for office. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Roll call DNC 2008. " CC BY-SA http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Roll_call_DNC_2008. jpg View on Boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections Butterfly Voters View Perspective view of the infamous Florida butterfly ballot, reconstructed in 3 -D from a reproduction in a Florida newspaper, to show hard it is to identify which hole links to which name in "real life", rather than the flat way it is usually displayed. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Butterfly Voters View. " CC BY-SA http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Butterfly_Voters_View. jpg View on Boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections Afghan Elections, 2005 An Afghan man casts his ballot at a polling station in Lash Kar Gah, Helmand Province, September 18, 2005. Polling stations were busy, but orderly, across the city. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Afghan elections 2005. " Public domain http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Afghan_elections_2005. jpg View on Boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections 2008 Democratic National Convention Modern nominating conventions are largely ceremonial affairs, intended to strengthen party support of its presumptive nominee. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Roll call DNC 2008. " CC BY-SA http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Roll_call_DNC_2008. jpg View on Boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections Caricature of Woman Suffrage 1869 This is a satirical caricature of the possible consequences of giving women the vote. The two candidates "Susan Sharp-tongue the Celebrated Man. Tamer" (dressed in circus-performer costume) and "Miss Hangman for Sheriff" canvass for women's votes (in 1869 women could not vote anywhere in the United States, except as a newly-established experimental innovation in the remote territory of Wyoming). At the right, a sharp-featured woman brandishes a fist threateningly at her husband, who holds the baby. In the 1860's chignons were a fashionable hairstyle worn by most women and often supplemented with a roll of artificial hair. The artist has caricatured this hairstyle. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Wikimedia Commons. " Public domain http: //commons. wikimedia. org View on Boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections Michelle Obama at the 2012 Democratic National Convention First Lady, Michelle Obama, appealed to voters by emphasizing the humble background of her husband during her speech at the 2012 Democratic National Convention. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "20080825 Michelle Obama Close-up at 2008 Democratic National Convention. " CC BY http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: 20080825_Michelle_Obama_Close-up_at_2008_Democratic_National_Convention. png View on Boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections Mitt Romney Governor Mitt Romney of Massachusetts was the Republican candidate for the 2012 presidential election. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Mitt Romney 2011. " CC BY-SA http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Mitt_Romney_2011. jpg View on Boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections Barack Obama Incumbent President Barack Obama was the Democratic candidate for the 2012 presidential election. On November 6 th, 2012, Obama was re-elected President for a second term. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikimedia. "Barack Obama. " CC BY-SA http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Barack_Obama. jpg View on Boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections Natural Born Citizen Clause The U. S. Constitution limits eligibility for the office of president to individuals who are natural born citizens of the U. S. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Natural-born-citizen clause. " Public domain http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Natural-born-citizen_clause View on Boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections John Edwards Pittsburgh 2007 2008 United States Presidential candidate John Edwards campaigning in Pittsburgh on Labor day in 2007, accepting the endorsement of the United Steelworkers and the United Mine Workers of America. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "John Edwards Pittsburgh 2007. " CC BY-SA http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: John_Edwards_Pittsburgh_2007. jpg View on Boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections Nixon Meets Crowds at Robins Air Force Base in Georgia President Nixon "works the crowd" at Robins Air Force Base, Georgia in the initial stages of his campaign. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Richard Nixon. " GNU FDL http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Richard_Nixon%231972_presidential_campaign View on Boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections Candidate for Congress Walter Faulkner, candidate for U. S. Congress, campaigning with a Tennessee farmer. Crossville, Tennessee. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com Wikipedia. "Candidate. For. Congress 1938. " Public domain http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Candidate. For. Congress 1938. jpg View on Boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections Attribution • Wiktionary. "partisan. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/partisan • Wikipedia. "party identification. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/party%20 identification • Wikipedia. "Party identification. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Party_identification • Wiktionary. "ballot box. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/ballot_box • Wiktionary. "secret ballot. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/secret_ballot • Wiktionary. "ballot. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/ballot • Wikipedia. "Ballot. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Ballot • Wikipedia. "Secret ballot. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Secret_ballot • Wikipedia. "Ballot box. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Ballot_box • Boundless Learning. "Boundless. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //www. boundless. com//political-science/definition/party-voting • Wikipedia. "issue voting. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/issue%20 voting • Wikipedia. "Issue voting. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Issue_voting • Saylor. "POLSC 231: Introduction to American Politics « Saylor. org – Free Online Courses Built by Professors. " CC BY http: //www. saylor. org/courses/polsc 231/? ismissing=0&resourcetype=1 • Wikipedia. "News media (United States). " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/News_media_(United_States)%23 Agendasetting • Wiktionary. "primary election. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/primary_election • Wiktionary. "political party. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/political_party Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections • Wiktionary. "nominating convention. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/nominating+convention • Wikipedia. "Nomination. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Nomination • Wikipedia. "United States presidential nominating convention. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/United_States_presidential_nominating_convention • Wikipedia. "Primary election. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Primary_election • Wiktionary. "primary election. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/primary_election • Wiktionary. "general election. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/general_election • Wiktionary. "referendum. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/referendum • Wikipedia. "By-election. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/By-election • Wikipedia. "Election. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Election • Wikipedia. "General election. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/General_election • Wikipedia. "Two-round system. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Two-round_system • Wikipedia. "Fixed-term election. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Fixed-term_election • Wikipedia. "Local election. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Local_election • Wikipedia. "Primary election. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Primary_election • Wikipedia. "Show election. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Show_election • Wikipedia. "Recall election. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Recall_election • Wikipedia. "Referendum. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Referendum • Wikipedia. "campaign. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/campaign • Wiktionary. "partisan. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/partisan Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections • Boundless Learning. "Boundless. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //www. boundless. com//political-science/definition/general-elections • Wikipedia. "General election. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/General_election • Wikipedia. "compulsory voting. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/compulsory%20 voting • Wiktionary. "suffrage. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/suffrage • Wiktionary. "election. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/election • Wikipedia. "Compulsory voting. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Compulsory_voting • Wikipedia. "Election. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Election • Wikipedia. "Suffrage. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Suffrage • Wikipedia. "Election. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Election • Wiktionary. "quadrennial. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/quadrennial • Wiktionary. "consultant. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/consultant • Wiktionary. "pollster. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/pollster • Wiktionary. "activist. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/activist • Wikipedia. "Political campaign staff. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Political_campaign_staff • Wikipedia. "Political campaigns. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Political_campaigns%23 Types_of_elections • Wiktionary. "electoral district. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/electoral_district • Wiktionary. "apportionment. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/apportionment • Wiktionary. "gerrymandering. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/gerrymandering • Wikipedia. "Electoral district. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Electoral_district Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections • Wikipedia. "Electoral Commission. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Electoral_Commission • Wikipedia. "swing states. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/swing%20 states • Wikipedia. "2008 U. S. presidential election. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/2008_U. S. _presidential_election%23 Democratic_Party_nomination • Saylor. "POLSC 231: Introduction to American Politics « Saylor. org – Free Online Courses Built by Professors. " CC BY http: //www. saylor. org/courses/polsc 231/? ismissing=0&resourcetype=1 • Wikipedia. "2008 U. S. presidential election. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/2008_U. S. _presidential_election%23 Democratic_Party_nomination • Wikipedia. "campaign. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/campaign • Wiktionary. "demographic. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/demographic • Saylor. "POLSC 231: Introduction to American Politics « Saylor. org – Free Online Courses Built by Professors. " CC BY http: //www. saylor. org/courses/polsc 231/? ismissing=0&resourcetype=1 • Wikipedia. "United States presidential election debates, 2012. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/United_States_presidential_election_debates, _2012 • Saylor. "POLSC 231: Introduction to American Politics « Saylor. org – Free Online Courses Built by Professors. " CC BY http: //www. saylor. org/courses/polsc 231/? ismissing=0&resourcetype=1 • Wikipedia. "527 organization. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/527%20 organization • Wikipedia. "bundlers. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/bundlers • Wikipedia. "lobbying. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/lobbying • Wikipedia. "Campaign finance in the United States. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Campaign_finance_in_the_United_States Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections • Wikipedia. "political action committee. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/political%20 action%20 committee • Wikipedia. "lobby groups. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/lobby%20 groups • Wiktionary. "referendum. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/referendum • Wiktionary. "political campaign. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/political+campaign • Wikipedia. "Political campaigns. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Political_campaigns • Wiktionary. "national convention. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/national_convention • Wikipedia. "planks. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/planks • Boundless Learning. "Boundless. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //www. boundless. com//political-science/definition/party-platform • Wikipedia. "United States presidential nominating convention. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/United_States_presidential_nominating_convention • Wiktionary. "electoral college. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/electoral_college • Wikipedia. "Mitt Romney. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Mitt%20 Romney • Wikipedia. "Barack Obama. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Barack%20 Obama • Wiktionary. "incumbent. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/incumbent • Wikipedia. "2012 U. S. Presidential Election - cite note-18. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/2012_U. S. _Presidential_Election%20 -%20 cite_note-18 • Wikipedia. "campaign message. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/campaign%20 message • Wikipedia. "campaign. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/campaign • Wikipedia. "Candidates. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Candidates%23 Candidates_in_elections • Wikipedia. "Political campaign. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Political_campaign%23 Process_of_campaigning Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections • Wikipedia. "Presidential campaign. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Presidential_campaign%23 Campaign_message • Wiktionary. "likeability. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/likeability • Wiktionary. "electorate. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/electorate • Boundless Learning. "Boundless. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //www. boundless. com//political-science/definition/electoral-system • Wiktionary. "election. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/election • Wikipedia. "Election. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Election • Wikipedia. "Political campaign. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Political_campaign • Wiktionary. "midterm election. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/midterm_election • Wiktionary. "Congress. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/Congress • Wikipedia. "senate. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/senate • Wikipedia. "house of representatives. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/house%20 of%20 representatives • Wikipedia. "United States elections, 2010. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/United_States_elections, _2010 • Saylor. "POLSC 231: Introduction to American Politics « Saylor. org – Free Online Courses Built by Professors. " CC BY http: //www. saylor. org/courses/polsc 231/? ismissing=0&resourcetype=1 • Boundless Learning. "Boundless. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //www. boundless. com//political-science/definition/natural-born-citizen • Boundless Learning. "Boundless. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //www. boundless. com//political-science/definition/eligibility-requirement • Wikipedia. "Natural-born-citizen clause. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Natural-born-citizen_clause • Wikipedia. "Election. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Election • Wikipedia. "United States nationality law. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/United_States_nationality_law%23 Eligibility_for_public_office Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections • Wikipedia. "President of the United States. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/President_of_the_United_States%23 Eligibility • Wikipedia. "political action committee. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/political%20 action%20 committee • Wikipedia. "federal election commission. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/federal%20 election%20 commission • Wikipedia. "federal election campaign act. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/federal%20 election%20 campaign%20 act • Wikipedia. "Federal Election Campaign Act. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Federal_Election_Campaign_Act • Wikipedia. "Federal Election Commission. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission • Wikipedia. "Buckley v. Valeo. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Buckley_v. _Valeo • Wikipedia. "Political action committee. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Political_action_committee • Wikipedia. "grassroots fundraising. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/grassroots%20 fundraising • Wikipedia. "political finance. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/political%20 finance • Wikipedia. "Political finance. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Political_finance • Wikipedia. "Campaign finance in the United States. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Campaign_finance_in_the_United_States • Wikipedia. "Grassroots fundraising. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Grassroots_fundraising • Wiktionary. "social media. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/social_media • Boundless Learning. "Boundless. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //www. boundless. com//political-science/definition/campaignadvertisements • Wikipedia. "Political campaign. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Political_campaign • Wiktionary. "electoral college. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/electoral_college • Wiktionary. "general election. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/general_election • Wikipedia. "primary season. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/primary%20 season Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections • Wikipedia. "United States presidential election. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/United_States_presidential_election • Wiktionary. "electoral college. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/electoral_college • Wiktionary. "vice president. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/vice_president • Wikipedia. "Twentieth Amendment. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Twentieth%20 Amendment • Wikipedia. "President of the United States. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/President_of_the_United_States%23 Campaigns_and_nomination • Wikipedia. "United States presidential nominating convention. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/United_States_presidential_nominating_convention • Wiktionary. "majority rule. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/majority_rule • Wiktionary. "plurality. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/plurality • Wikipedia. "voting systems. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/voting%20 systems • Wikipedia. "Voting methods. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Voting_methods • Wikipedia. "Majority rule. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Majority_rule • Wikipedia. "Proportional representation. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Proportional_representation • Wikipedia. "Plurality voting. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Plurality_voting • Wiktionary. "swing state. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/swing_state • Wikipedia. "indirect election. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/indirect%20 election • Wikipedia. "Electoral College (United States). " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Electoral_College_(United_States) • Wikipedia. "Faithless electors. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Faithless_electors • Wikipedia. "citizens united. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/citizens%20 united • Wikipedia. "super pacs. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/super%20 pacs Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections • Wikipedia. "political action committee. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/political%20 action%20 committee • Wikipedia. "Political action committee. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Political_action_committee • Wiktionary. "primary election. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/primary_election • Boundless Learning. "Boundless. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //www. boundless. com//political-science/definition/general-electioncampaign • Boundless Learning. "Boundless. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //www. boundless. com//political-science/definition/closed-primary • Wiktionary. "delegate. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/delegate • Wiktionary. "caucus. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/caucus • Wikipedia. "United States presidential primary. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/United_States_presidential_primary • Wikipedia. "Primary election. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Primary_election • Wikipedia. "Caucus. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Caucus%23 Caucuses_to_select_election_candidates • Wikipedia. "super pacs. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/super%20 pacs • Wikipedia. "Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Citizens%20 United%20 v. %20 Federal%20 Election%20 Commission • Wikipedia. "Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Citizens_United_v. _Federal_Election_Commission • Wikipedia. "Political Action Committee. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Political_Action_Committee%23 Super_PACs • Wikipedia. "public funding. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/public%20 funding • Wikipedia. "federal election commission. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/federal%20 election%20 commission • Wikipedia. "Campaign finance in the United States. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Campaign_finance_in_the_United_States • Wikipedia. "Campaign finance. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Campaign_finance • Wikipedia. "PAC. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/PAC Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
Campaigns and Elections • Wiktionary. "candidate. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/candidate • Wiktionary. "election. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wiktionary. org/wiki/election • Wikipedia. "Campaign finance. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Campaign_finance • Wikipedia. "Political party. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Political_party%23 Two_political_parties • Wikipedia. "Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Citizens_United_v. _Federal_Election_Commission%23 Citizens_United_and_super_PACs • Wikipedia. "President. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/President • Wikipedia. "United States Constitution. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/United_States_Constitution • Wikipedia. "mcconnell v. federal election commission. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/mcconnell%20 v. %20 federal%20 election%20 commission • Wikipedia. "soft money. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/soft%20 money • Wikipedia. "bipartisan campaign reform act. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/bipartisan%20 campaign%20 reform%20 act • Wikipedia. "Soft money. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Soft_money%23 Hard_money_and_soft_money • Wikipedia. "Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Bipartisan_Campaign_Reform_Act • Wikipedia. "I approve this message. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/I_approve_this_message • Wikipedia. "Mc. Connell v. Federal Election Commission. " CC BY-SA 3. 0 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Mc. Connell_v. _Federal_Election_Commission Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www. boundless. com
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