Book 3 Unit 5 Words and Expressions Miss

Book 3 Unit 5 Words and Expressions ----- Miss Wei

Learning goals: 1. To learn and master some new words and expressions. 2. To master some rules of word formation.

According to the English explanations or the pictures below, guess which word it is. chat mix measure terrify surround vt. &vi. 混合； vi. &n. 聊天； aboard vi. &vt. 测量； impress vt. 使恐怖； vt. 围绕；包围 调配 �聊 prep. &adv. 在船、 衡量；判定 使印象深刻； 恐吓 �机、火�或公共 使铭记 汽�上 form a circle around; be put ondifferent a aship, train, things find the size, length, talk have to someone favorable in a causing extreme terror all around sb. or sth. on together plane on or to other makeway one amount or distance friendly effect informal sb/sth every side thing vehicle

1. surround vt. 围绕；包围 surrounding adj. 周�的；附近的 ① Only in this way can we live in beautiful surroundings ______. surroundings n. [pl. ] �境；周�的事物 ② The scenery on the small island which is surrounded by the sea is very beautiful. be surrounded by/with 被. . . 包� We had gone there the year before to plant trees in the surrounding ______(surround)mountains.

2. measure vi. &vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n. 计量制；计量单位；措施 The government is taking measures to fight against COVID-19. (新冠病毒). take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 steps/ action Measures are being taken _____(prevent) the river to prevent from being polluted.

3. aboard prep. &adv. 在船, 飞机, 火车或公共汽车上 They finally went aboard the plane. go aboard 登上 Tom and Mary decided to go abroad 出国 abroad adv. 在国外 adj. 往国外的 n. 海外；异国

4. mix vt. &vi. 混合；调配 mixture n. 混合(物)；混合状态 ①The manager prevent him from mixing business with pleasure. mix A with. B 把A和B混合起来 ②I always mix him up with his brother. They look so much alike. mix up 弄乱，混淆

5. terrify vt. 使恐怖；恐吓 terrified adj. 恐惧的；受惊吓的 terrifying adj. 极其可怕的；恐怖的 He was terrified at the tiger's terrifying face. be terrified at/by/with �. . . 感到害怕 To be frank, I am terrified of heights. be terrified of (doing). . . 害怕(做). . . were terrified at/by /with They __________his sudden appearance. 他突然出�，把他�吓了一跳。

6. impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记 impressive adj. �人印象深刻的，感人的 impression n. 印象 impress sth. on sb. 使某人铭记某事 impress sb. with sth. 某事给予某人深刻印象 He was deeply impressed by the girl. = The girl left/made a deep impression on him. 这个女孩他给留下了深刻的印象。 be impressed by/with 对. . . 印象深刻 leave/make a(n). . . impression on sb. 给某人留下一个. . . 的印象

Word formation 1. Some rules to change verb to noun. suffer v. →____ spell v. →_____n. 拼写，拼法 suffering n. 遭遇 spelling gather v. →____ gathering n. 聚集，集会 mean v. →____n. 意思 meaning ① Rule to change verb to noun: _____ +ing surround vt. 包�；�� →_____adj. 周�的；附近的 surrounding → ______ surroundings n. [pl]�境 , 周围的事物

appreciate v. →_____n. 感激, 欣赏 educate v. →______n. 教育 appreciation education decorate v. →______n. 装饰 calculate v. →______ decoration calculation n. 计算 congratulate v. →______n. 祝贺 graduate v. →______n. 毕业 congratulation graduation devote v. →_____n. 奉献 devotion inspect v. →_____n. 检查 inspection protect v. →_____n. 保护 protection digest v. →_____n. 消化 digestion admit v. →_____ admission n. 承认 permit v. →_____n. permission 许可 extinct v. →_____n. 灭绝, 消失 extinction react v. →____n. 反应 reaction express v. →_____n. expression 表示, 表达 persuade v. →______n. 说服 persuasion ② Rule to change verb to noun: ______ (去e)+ion impress vt. 使印象深刻；使�� →______n. 印象 →______adj. �人深刻印象的 ；感人的 impressive

2. Some rules to change noun to adjective. ignorant ignorance n. →______adj. 不理睬的 violent violence n. →______ adj. 暴力的 independent adj. 独立的 independence n. →______ patience n. →_____adj. 耐心的 patient evidence n. →_____ adj. 明显的 intelligent intelligence n. →______adj. 智能的，聪明的 importance n. →______adj. 重要的 important confidence n. →______adj. 自信的 confident presence n. →_____adj. 出席的 pesent existence n. →_____adj. 存在的 existent ①Rule to change noun to adjective: _______ a/ence→a/ent distant adj. 遥�的 distance n. 距离；�方 → _______

national cultural adj. 文化的 nation n. →____adj. 国家的 culture n. →____ fashion n. →____adj. 时尚的 agriculture n. →_____adj. 农业的 fashional agricultural season n. →____adj. 季节性的 logic n. →____ seasonal logical adj. 合逻辑的 person n. →____ magic n. →____ personal adj. 私人的 magical adj. 有魔力的 original adj. 原始的 origin n. →____ universe n. →____ universal adj. 普遍的，通用的 globe n. →_____adj. 全球的 fundament n. →_____adj. 基本的 global fundamental (去e) +al ②Rule to change noun to adjective: _______ tradition n. ��；�俗 → _____adj. ��的；�例的 traditional

dusty adj. 落满灰尘的 dust n. →____ dirt n. →____adj. 肮脏的 dirty worth n. →____ worthy adj. 有价值的 health n. →____ healthy adj. 健康的 ③ Rule to change noun to adjective: ______ +y wealthy adj. 富有的 wealth n. �富 →____

Practice (1) We went to the restaurant to taste the Chinese_____ traditional (tradition) food. (2016·天津) (2) We were all impressed by his______(impress) story. impressive (3) Mr. Smith was_____(please) that his father was pleased being taken good care of in the Home of Age. terrified (terrify)expressions on the girl's face showed (4) The ____ that she was greatly terrified. (5) He left as a poor , working class boy and returned as a wealthy _____(wealth) man. surrounded (6) The garden is large，______(surround)by a high wall and shades by thick trees. mixture (7) Her face showed a ____(mix) of fear and excitement.

Summary Some key words: surround, measure, mix, aboard, terrify, impress Some rules of word formation

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