Book 3 Unit 3 Back to the past

Book 3 Unit 3 Back to the past

话题晨背 积累写作素材 ���� 1. abundant adj. 丰富的 2. condition n. 条件，状况 3. disaster n. 灾难 4. explore v. 探索 5. memorize v. 记忆 6. widespread adj. 分布广的，普遍的 7. be separated from. . . 与……分离 8. have a population of. . . 有……人口

佳作欣� Dear Mickey， I’m pleased to write to tell you something about my travel. Yesterday was Friday and also the first day of October. It was fine and lovely. ① I went to the Poyang Lake with my classmates，which is 8 kilometers away from our city. ② We set off at 7： 00 in the morning by bus and after a twenty minute drive we arrived there. We spent the whole morning boating and fishing on the lake. ③ Then we had a picnic lunch by the lake. After lunch we climbed the Snake Island in the lake. We enjoyed ourselves while we were picking wild flowers and taking a lot of pictures. ④ We really had a wonderful time. We came back at 16： 00 pm.

How are you getting along with your vacation? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours， Li Hua

思��散 1. 将第①句用定语从句合并 Yesterday was Friday and also the first day of October，which was fine and lovely. 2. 将第②句改为省略句 I went to the Poyang Lake with my classmates, 8 kilometers away from our city. 答案

3. 仿照第③句翻译句子 我被锁在书房里阅读，度过了一个下午。 I spent the whole afternoon locked in my study，reading. 4. 将第④句用现在分词短语作状语改写 We enjoyed ourselves，picking wild flowers and taking a lot of pictures. 答案 返回

重点短� 1. in memory of 纪念 2. no doubt 无疑，确实 3. take over 夺取；接管 4. come down with 患(病) 5. rise up against 起义，反抗 6. stand in one’s path 阻碍(某人) 答案

�典句式 1. Near the city was a volcano . 城市附近有一座火山。 2. Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2, 000 years ago. 今天我见到了罗马古城庞贝，它就跟两千年前一模一样。 withfor writing it until the 18 th century when a farmer 3. The city was forgotten many on years discovered a stone . 这座城市多年来一直被人们遗忘，直到 18世纪一个农民发现了一块刻有 答案

4. It is believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400. 许多人认为它在公元200年至公元400年期间逐渐被沙尘暴所埋没。 5. It seemed that nothing could stop him from taking control of the entire world. 似乎没有什么能够阻止他控制整个世界。 答案 返回

(1)Who is the greatest man alive? ＝Who is the greatest living man? 谁是当今健在的最伟大的人？ (2)A broadcast of the speech was heard in San Francisco，but it is not known whether this was live. 在旧金山听到了这次演说的转播，但不知道是不是实况。 (3)She has the best pet of all—a real live tiger. 她有世上最佳的宠物——一只活生生的老虎。

多维训练 选词填空 (1)She bought a live fish. (2)They managed to stay alive by eating roots. (3)There are many living things in the world. 答案

2. unfortunate adj. 不幸的，遗憾的 应试指导 作为高级词汇替换unlucky (1)unfortunately adv. 不幸的是 (2)fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的 be (un)fortunate to do sth. /in doing sth. 在……方面运气(不)好 It is (un)fortunate that. . . (不)幸运的是…… (3)fortunately adv. 幸运地 (4)fortune n. 机会，运气；财富；命运；际遇 make a fortune发财；致富 seek/try one’s fortune碰运气

(1)Unfortunately，it took a horrible accident to change her attitude. 不幸的是，改变她的态度是以一场可怕的事故为代价的。(2015·福建) (2)He was unfortunate to lose in the final round. 他不幸在最后一轮输了。 (3)He was extremely fortunate in having such a happy family. 他有一个这么幸福的家庭真是幸运。

多维训练 (1)用fortune的适当形式填空 ①Don’t leave that to fortune. ②Central London is fortunate in having so many large parks and open spaces. ③—Have you heard about that fire in the market? —Yes， fortunately no one was hurt. (2)同义句改写 She is fortunate in having/to have a good husband. (用it作形式主语改写) It is fortunate that she has a good husband. 答案

(3)He was robbed last night，but A he didn’t have much money on him then. A. fortunately B. eventually C. certainly D. surprisingly 解析 句意为：昨天晚上他被抢了，但幸运的是那时他身上没带多少 钱。fortunately“幸运地”，符合句意。 解析答案

(4)Working abroad for years，she has made a big B and started a company of her own. A. money B. fortune C. wealth D. treasure 解析 句意为：她在国外 作多年，并赚了大钱，创办了自己的公司。 make a fortune“赚大钱，发财”，为固定搭配，符合语境。 解析答案

(1)Don’t let negativity ruin your motivation. 不要让负面情绪破坏你的动力。(2015·福建) (2)The old house where he was born has fallen into ruin. 他出生的那栋老房子已经破败不堪了。 (3)He is now brought to ruin but he has seen better days. 他现在是破产了，但是他以前是富有的。

多维训练 用ruin的适当形式填空 (1)Years of fighting has left Iraq ruined. (2)It rained for two weeks on end，completely ruining our holiday. (3)This country was once proud of its education system. Now it seems to be in ruins. (4)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins ，the city took on a new look. 答案

(1)The remains of the supper were taken away. 晚餐吃剩的东西被收去了。 (2)Some of them have disappeared，while others remain today. 他们中的一些已经消失了，然而另外一些仍然保存至今。 (3)Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race. 根据你计划参加比赛的种类，你可以为比赛前接下来的几个星期制 定时刻表。(2015·全国Ⅱ)

多维训练 写出下列句中remain的词性及汉语意思 (1)I remained three days in that country. (2)After years of hard work，Tom still remained a worker. (3)After the fire，little remained of his house. (4)It remains to be seen whether colleagues will agree. vi. (人)留下，逗留 link v. 仍是 vi. 剩下，余留 vi. 留待 答案

(1)However， some of the texts have too many new words and expressions which are hard for us. 但是一些课文里生词和短语太多，这对我们来说有点难。 (2)The scenery was beautiful beyond expression. 那风景美丽得无法形容。 (3)By doing so，I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly. 这么做，我不仅可以跟别人分享好的想法，还可以学会清楚地表达 自己。(2015·浙江)

多维训练 (1)完成句子 to ①At last he found a proper way to give expression(表达)his gratitude. ②He looked at me without expression (毫无表情). ③As a diligent student in my class，I have a good knowledge of English thoughts and opinions clearly and fluently with and can express my (跟外国人自如地交流自己的想法和观点). foreigners 答案

(2)The result might not be satisfactory but the A on his face told us that he was very happy. A. expression B. importance C. celebration D. appearance 解析 考查名词词义辨析。句意为：结果也许不令人满意，但是他脸 上的表情告诉我们他很开心。expression表情，表达，符合题意。 解析答案

(1)At the end of the trial，the judge summed up. 审讯结束后，法官作了总结。 (2)Judging by the look on his face，the news must have been terrible. 从他脸上的表情判断，这条消息肯定很糟糕。 (3)A man should be judged by his deeds，not his words. 判断一个人应该根据他的行为，而不是言辞。

多维训练 (1)同义句改写 In my opinion，all of them are to blame. ① In my judgement，all of them (用judgement短语改写) of them are to blame. ② As far as I am concerned，all (用concern短语改写) (2) (从他说话的内容来判断)，he has Judging from/by what he said known the result. 答案

(3)Very quickly，she learned to appreciate life rather than to C everything so harshly(刻薄). A. discuss B. realize C. judge D. settle 解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意为：很快地，她开始学着欣赏生活而 不是刻薄地去评判任何事。discuss讨论；realize意识到；judge判断， 评判；settle解决。根据句意选C项。 解析答案

(1)Was it in 1948 that the government took over the railway in Great Britain? 英国政府是在 1948年接管铁路的吗？ (2)Back from his two yearmedical service in Africa，Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother taken good care of at home. 在他两年的非洲医疗服务回来后，李博士很高兴地看到他在家中被 照顾得很好的母亲。(2015·陕西)

多维训练 用take短语的适当形式填空 takefather’s over business when he is experienced (1)I’m sure that he will his enough. (2)The two sisters took care of their sick mother by turns. (3)He took the computer apart piece by piece last night. (4)Add up the bills for each month and take this away from the income. 答案

多维训练 (1)选词填空 ①Tourists flee from Central America in September because that’s when the rains are at their fiercest. ②The man escaped into the mountain to avoid the war. 答案

(2)The driver C the scene of the accident，leaving the girl to bleed on the sidewalk. A. devoted B. avoided C. fled D. disappointed 解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意为：司机逃离了事故现场，留下女孩 在人行道上流血。根据句意选C项。 解析答案

9. condition[U]n. 状态、状况；环境，情况(一般用复数)； [C]n. 条件 多维训练 (1)他两周来健康欠佳。 He has been out of condition for two weeks. (2)他父母允许他出去，但作为条件他要在午夜前回家。 He was allowed to go out，but his parents made it a condition that he should get home before midnight. 答案

(3)销售员说汽车状况良好，而我傻得上了当。 good. Iwas condition The salesman said the car was in，and foolishenoughtofall for it. (4)我决不向他道歉。 On no condition will I make an. apology to him 答案

10. declare vt. 宣布，宣称 多维训练 (1)完成句子 ①我们必须向敌人宣战。 We must declare war against our enemies. ②我向你声明，我在这件事上从来没有说过谎。 I declare to you that I have never lied about the affair. ③我宣布世界大学生运动会开幕！ I declare the International Universities’Games open ! 答案

(2)In some western countries，the constitution vests(授予) the president with the power to B war. A. announce B. declare C. publish D. notice 解析 句意为：在一些西方国家，宪法授予总统宣战的权利。declare 宣布，宣称，declare war宣战，符合题意。announce公布，宣布，指 将事情公布于众，如消息或新闻等，不如declare正式。故选B项。 解析答案

11. aware adj. 意识到的，知道的；觉察到的 多维训练 (1)完成句子 ①直到他警告我才意识到危险。 danger I did not become aware untilofhethe warned me. ②詹姆斯不知道他自己的弱点是他最大的敌人。 James was not aware that his own weakness was his greatest enemy. ③我们要进一步提高对应急 作重要性的认识。 We must further raise awareness of the importance of emergency work. 答案

(2)Ordinary woman though she is，she tries every means to make people A of the importance of the environment conservation. A. aware B. careful C. sensible D. awesome 解析 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：尽管她只是一个普通的女人， 她仍然尽力让人们知道保护环境的重要性。make sb. aware of sth. 让某 人意识/注意到某事，符合句意。 解析答案

12. in memory of为纪念……；追念…… 多维训练 (1)短语填空 in terms of，in praise of，in memory of，in place of，in favor of ①Some people are in favor of reform，while others are against it. ②The job is great in terms of salary，but it has its disadvantages. ③The poem is in praise of her virtues. ④We’ll make a new director in place of him. ⑤The gift to the Israel museum is being made in memory of. Michael Bromberg. 答案

(2)He set up the charity D his late wife. A. in place of B. in need of C. in favour of D. in memory of 解析 句意为：他建立这家慈善机构是为了纪念已故的妻子。in memory of纪念，符合题意。in place of代替；in need of需要；in favour of赞成，支持。 解析答案

13. Near the city was a volcano. 城市附近有一座火山。

(1)Now，here goes the story. 这个故事是这样的。 (2)From the speaker comes the doctor’s voice. 从扬声器里传来了医生的声音。 (3)Out rushed Mary with a dog following her. 玛丽冲出去了，有只狗跟着她。

多维训练 (1)用倒装结构翻译或完成句子 ①铃响了。 There goes the bell. ②那个男孩蹑手蹑脚地走向那只鸟，当他正要去抓的时候，鸟儿飞进了 树林。 flew into The child tiptoed quietly to the bird. Away whenheitwas about to the forest catch it. ③有一会儿什么都没有发生，然后传来了众人齐喊的声音。 voices together. For a moment nothing happened. Then came all shouting 答案

(3)—Here C ！ —Here with a young lady. A. comes my brother；comes he B. my brother comes；he comes C. comes my brother；he comes D. my brother comes；comes he 解析 表示方位的副词here位于句首，且第一句的谓语动词为comes， 主语是名词my brother，该句要全部倒装；第二句的主语是代词he， 故主谓不倒装。 解析答案

14. It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city，their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared，leaving empty spaces in the ash. 原 来，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人，他们的身体几乎全 部烧化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空当。

句型公式：It turns out that. . . It turns/turned out that. . . 原来是；结果是…… It turns/turned out to be. . . 原来是；结果是…… (1)It turned out that she was a friend of my sister. 她原来是我姐姐的朋友。 (2)The party turned out to be very successful. 晚会结果开得很成功。

多维训练 (1)结果这个 作比我们想象的要难。 The job turned out to be harder than we thought. (2)结果他的兄弟死于心脏病。 It turned out that his brother died of a heart attack. (3)那 厂生产出了更多高质量的产品。 The factory has turned out more products of good quality. 答案 返回

连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文) This afternoon some scholars and researchers will give us a lecture on relationship with our roommates. No doubt it’s good for us students. After Huang Yang， a postgraduate student at Fudan University was poisoned by his roommate, we should be aware that it’s not good to complain about each other. We should get along well with others and try to find proper solutions to problems. 答案 返回