BOOK 3 3 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit

高中英语 BOOK 3 必修 3 Unit 1│ Unit 2 │ Unit 3 │ Unit 4 │ Unit 5

基础自主梳理 【基础冲关】 词不离用，用中提升 permission 1. [2017 • 浙江卷] She had asked the government for _____ (permit) to move the books to a safe place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. 2. [2016 • 四川卷]Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favourite, which makes me energetic free, excited and ____ (energy)． celebration 3. On October 1 st all the Chinese people hold great parties in ____ (celebrate) of the birthday of China. 4. [2017 • 北京卷] It is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve original purpose if it is dead. its ____(origin)

基础自主梳理 forgiven because your forgiveness 5. Some people who cheat a lot shouldn't be __________ can always be taken for granted. (forgive) belief (believe) in winter. 6. Sweden is lovely in summer—cold beyond ____ agricultural 7. [2016 • 江苏卷]The total rise in ______(agriculture) incomes in rich countries is greater than the fall in poor ones. gathering 8. The girl is ____ (gather) flowers in the garden. 9. The loud noise outsidedrowned ____ (drown) our teacher's voice so that we didn't make out what he was saying.

基础自主梳理 【短语检测】 语境训练，应用提升 选用左栏短语填空 had kept his word (守信用)! 1. He broke his word again. How I wish he ________ 2. The young actor has broken his marriage faith with his wife for another actress, setting off ________ (引发) much comment against him in blogs. 3. The famous author, as well as his son and wife, will attend our party, but so far they haven't turned up ________ (没出现). dress up 4. Are we going to ________ (盛装打扮) for the wedding, or is it informal? in memory of 5. A ceremony was held ________ (纪念) those who had died in the earthquake.

基础自主梳理 【句式再现】 背句型 记公式 1. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find ___________， especially during the cold winter “主语＋be＋adj. ＋to do” months. 句式 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到， 特别是在寒冷的冬天，人们就会挨 饿。 仿句子 1. 就我个人而言，这道数学题很难算 出来。 As far as I'm concerned, this maths very difficult to work out problem is___________．

基础自主梳理 背句型 记公式 仿句子 It was obvious that 3. ___________ the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave—he 3. 显而易见，手机在我们的日常生活 wiped the tables, then sat down and It 中起着重要的作用。 is obvious that turned on the TV—just what Li Fang “It was obvious that…” 很 明显…… needed! ___________ cellphones 很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离 play an important role in our daily life. 开——他擦好桌子，然后坐下来， 打开电视机。这正是李方所需要的 ！

考点分层突破 核心词汇 1 trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt. 欺骗；诈骗 ●经典例句 (1)教材原句P 2 If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. 如果邻居们不给任何糖吃，孩子们就可能捉弄他们了。 (2)Realizing he had been tricked, the prince returned the daughter to her mother. 意识到自己被骗了，王子把女儿还给了她的母亲。

考点分层突破 ●归纳拓展 ①play a trick/tricks on sb 捉弄某人 the trick of doing… 做……的诀窍 ②trick sb into doing sth trick sb out of sth 诱使某人做某事 从某人那里骗走某物

考点分层突破 ●即学即练 完成句子 (1)这位精明的推销员骗取了这位老人的钱财。 out of The clever salesman tricked the old man ______ his money. (2)受到学生们的捉弄后，这位新来的女教师似乎很尴尬，脸都红了。 Played a trick on by her students, the new woman teacher seemed very embarrassed with ________ her face red. (3)你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的技巧吗？ the trick of making such tasty cakes Could you tell me_________________？

考点分层突破 2 gain vt. 获得；得到 n. 收益；收获 ●经典例句 (1)教材原句P 2 India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi，the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain. 印度在 10月2日有一个国庆节，该节日是为了纪念莫罕达斯 • 甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英 国而获得独立的领导人。 (2)No pain, no gain. 不劳则无获。

考点分层突破 ●归纳拓展 gain…from/by (doing) sth 通过(做)某事而得到…… gain (in) weight/strength/confidence/popularity gain one's love/respect/trust 增加体重/获得力量/增强自信/备受欢迎 赢得某人的爱/尊重/信任

考点分层突破 ●即学即练 单句语法填空 gained (gain) fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, (1)Brooks ____ than however, is more ambitious and serious ____ his earlier books. gained (gain) competence(能力)and came to (2)“Boys who worked at home or in community ____ feel they were worthwhile members of society，”said George Vaillant, the psychologist.

考点分层突破 3 admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 ●经典例句 (1)教材原句P 2 China and Japan have mid autumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes. 中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们会品尝月饼。 (2) We admire the old scientist for his great contribution to the country. 我们很钦佩这位老科学家为国家所做出的贡献。

考点分层突破 ●归纳拓展 ①admire sb for (doing) sth ②admiring adj. ③admiration n. with/in admiration 因(做)某事羡慕某人 赞赏的；羡慕的 钦佩；赞美；羡慕 钦佩地 express/have admiration for sb/sth 羡慕/钦佩某人/物

考点分层突破 ●即学即练 (1)单句语法填空 admiring He is always looking in the mirror，______ (admire) himself. (2)完成句子 我的同学非常羡慕我流利的英语，我经常因他的赞美而受到鼓舞。 admires my fluent English very much My classmate___________________ and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.

考点分层突破 4 apologize vi. 道歉；辩白 ●经典例句 (1)教材原句P 7 Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. 啊，他不想心平气和地接受她的道歉。 (2)Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbours and apologize for their playing. 达里奥建议他们给邻居们写一封信，为他们的演奏道歉。

考点分层突破 ●归纳拓展 ①apologize to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb＋that… 向某人道歉…… ②apology n. 道歉，谢罪 make/offer an apology to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 demand an apology 要求道歉 owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉

考点分层突破 ●即学即练 单句语法填空 to for (1)The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologize____ her deskmate ____ her bad behaviour. apology (2)I must offer you an ____ (apologize) for my rudeness last night.

考点分层突破 ——对点训练—— 单句语法填空 1．Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theatre, employees were busy sweeping up popcorn and gathering ____ (gather) Coke cups. was awarded 2．The 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature _________ (award) to Chinese writer Mo Yan, making him the first ever Chinese writer to receive the award. forgave 3．This morning my classmate ____ (forgive) me for what I said last night. apologizing 4．At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up _______ (apologize)．

考点分层突破 myself 5．Back home, I reminded ____ (I) that if my mother could do it, I could too. was fooled (fool) into believing their promises. 6．I _______ tricked (trick) her into marrying him by pretending that he was rich. 7．He ____ starving 8．The homeless children were_____ (starve) for safety and love.

考点分层突破 高频短语 1 look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 ●经典例句 (1)教材原句P 2 The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。 (2)Adolescents enter high school with great excitement but are soon looking forward to graduation. 青少年非常兴奋地步入高中，但很快又期待着毕业。

考点分层突破 ●即学即练 单句语法填空 receiving (1)I'm looking forward to ____ (receive) your earliest reply. came (2) To the joy of people，the moment they looked forward to____ (come) at last. They moved into the new flats of their own last month. down upon the children, as all of them can play musical instruments. (3)Don't look____

考点分层突破 ●即学即练 用适当的介词或副词填空 down (1)How could you turn ____ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? out (2)New technologies have made it possible to turn ____ new products faster and at a lower cost. off the computer before closing all programs, or you could have (3)Don't turn ____ problems.

考点分层突破 3 set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起 ●经典例句 (1)教材原句P 7 As Li Fang set off for home，he thought, “I guess Hu Jin doesn't love me…” 李方动身回家时，心里想：“我想胡瑾是不爱我了……” (2)Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey. 依照惯例，为激励自己，大学毕业生会在开始他们的人生旅程之前举行一场毕业典礼。

考点分层突破 (3)As a traditional way to celebrate the New Year, setting off fireworks is welcomed by most Chinese people. 作为一种传统的庆贺新年的方式，燃放鞭炮受到大多数中国人的欢迎。

考点分层突破 ●即学即练 用set相关短语的适当形式填空 set off (1)Having said goodbye to their friends, they ______ for Paris. set up (2)When the sun started to go down, he stopped and ______ his tent. setting aside a certain time each day for worries. (3)Some doctors advise ______

考点分层突破 ——对点训练—— 运用所学短语完成下列短文 The news came that a famous singer would come to the city. People there all 1. dressed up looked forward to _________(盼望着) seeing the singer. Some young people 2. ______(打 扮) to welcome her at the airport. They waited for a long time before she 3. turned up keep her promise(遵守诺言) to devote her ______(出现). She said she would 4. ________ have fun time to singing. At last she hoped all her fans would 5. ______(玩得开心)．

考点分层突破 ●归纳拓展 it 作形式主语的常用句式： ①It be＋形容词(possible, strange, natural, important…)＋that从句． ②It be＋过去分词(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported…)＋that从句． ③It＋不及物动词(seems, occurs, happens…)＋that从句． ④It be＋名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, an idea, no wonder…)＋that从句．

考点分层突破 ●经典例句 (1)It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology. 很显然，很多咖啡的种植方式影响到了生活的很多方面，从当地的环境到全球的生态 系统。 (2) It is reported that donating blood does good to health. 据报道，献血对健康有好处。 (3)It occurred to me that the noodles you cooked tasted good. 我想起来了，你煮的面条味道还真不错！

考点分层突破 【名师指津】 在句型“It is/was strange/important/necessary/essential…＋that从句”中，从 句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 It is important that you (should) hand in your article before 28 th, June. 在 6月28号之前交上你的文章是很重要的。

考点分层突破 ●即学即练 完成句子 很显然，我要迟到了，因为我误乘了把我带向反方向的公交车。 It was obvious that I was going to be late _____________________， as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the opposite direction.

考点分层突破 ●经典例句 (1)You can't be too careful while crossing the road. 过马路时你越小心越好。 (2)While there is life, there is hope. 只要有生命就有希望。 (3) Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place. 我的大多数同学想去公园，然而我想去更好的地方。 (4) 2016 • 江苏卷 While some people are motivated by a need for success， others are motivated by a fear of failure. 尽管有些人是受到成功的激励，而另外一些人是因为害怕失败而前进。

考点分层突破 ——对点训练—— 语境语法填空 quarrelling While I was seated on the sofa watching TV，I heard a young couple 1. ____ (quarrel) loudly next door. I hurried to see what was happening. Things went like to spend (spend) their holidays abroad. The husband this. The couple was meant 2. ____ while the wife preferred France. 4. ____was It liked Italy 3. ____ obvious that they were both very stubborn and neither wanted to give in. While I was willing to to change help，I found it difficult to persuade them 5. ______(change) their minds. So the quarrel went on.

当堂跟踪检测 Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1. The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they look delivered forward to ____ (deliver) to them quickly and cheaply. gathered 2. The children ____ (gather) in the garden to set the fireworks off on the Spring Festival. to 3. I made an apology____ her for stepping on her foot. from 4. Trust is a learned behaviour that we gain ____past experiences. 5．Axani wrote in his post that he is not looking for anything in return and that the woman who uses the extra ticket can choose to either travel with him or ____take the ticket and travel on her own.

当堂跟踪检测 for 6．Points were awarded ____part -timejobs，housework，effort in school，and ability to deal with problems. energetic(energy) young are admired for their 7. It is a worldwide custom that the ____ youth, vitality and creativity. admired (admire) his bravery for saving the boy from the cold water. 8. I ____ sad 9. We are very ____ (sadness) to hear that you are going to live abroad. ones 10. Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except the____who had already taken them.

当堂跟踪检测 Ⅱ. 短语填空 keep one's word，play a trick/joke on, dress up，look forward to, day and night dress up 1．It's a small informal party—you don't have to ________． kept his word and paid me the money he owed me exactly on time. 2．He ________ played a trick/joke on 3．Fred got very angry when the other boys______________ him and his clothes. looking forward to 4．We're __________seeing the new policy carried out，which has drawn many people's attention. 5．In order to get ready for the examination，the students are studying day and night ________．

当堂跟踪检测 Ⅲ. 句型训练 1. 我经常向同学或老师求助，结果在学习上不断取得进步。(turn to) turn to my classmates or teachers for help I often______________________. As a result, I have made steady progress in my studies. 2. 请提醒我明天给我母亲写一封电子邮件，因为明天是她的生日。(remind) remind me to write an e mail to my mother Please _____________________tomorrow, for it's her birthday. 3. 所以我认为李萍很适合这个职位。(belief, 同位语从句) the belief that Li Ping is quite suitable for the post So I hold__________________________．

当堂跟踪检测 Ⅳ. 课文语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 meant (mean) to celebrate important times of a year, most of them Festivals are 1. ____ religious(religion), some seasonal, and some for having many origins, some 2. ____ held (hold) to honour the special people or events. Festivals of the Dead are 3. ____ belief (believe) that they might dead or to satisfy the ancestors, for we hold the 4. ____ return either to help or to do harm. Festivals can also be held 5. _____(honour) to honour people. For example, Columbus Day is in memory 6. ____ the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. of

当堂跟踪检测 On Harvest Festivals, we are grateful for a year of abundance, a year of happiness that and survival. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones 7. ____ look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. We Chinese have lucky (luck) money in red paper. Some feasts (feast) and give children 9. ____ big 8. ____ Western countries may have carnivals, and Japan's Cherry Blossom Festival also because they let us signals a renewal of life. People love to celebrate festivals 10. ____ enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.