BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS Objectives Define the terms Bloodborne pathogen
BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS
Objectives � � � Define the terms Bloodborne pathogen, HIV, HBV, HCV Identify how pathogens are spread Recall signs and symptoms related to pathogen exposure Self-evaluate current practice and needed changes Identify ways to prevent an exposure incident Discuss the actions taken after an exposure incident (per protocol)
BUUUUT WHHHHY? ? !? !!! � Workplace Safety
So why? ? Safety is a critical part of our Jobs! OSHA’s Bloodborne Pathogens Standard Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms present in blood that can cause disease in humans. These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the virus that causes AIDS. Workers exposed to bloodborne pathogens are at risk for serious or life-threatening illnesses.
We never know…. what kind of bugs are out there…. �HIV �HBV �HCV Just to name a few!!
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) � 1. 2 Million 15. 8%
hepatitis B virus (HBV) � � � � Hepatitis : Inflammation of the liver Number of US cases Key Facts How long does it last? How is it spread? Vaccine? How serious is it? Treatment 7 days
hepatitis C virus (HCV) � � � � Number of US cases Key Facts How long does it last? How is it spread? Vaccine? How serious is it? Treatment
MRSA � � � Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Community – Typically a skin infection Medical facilities - MRSA causes lifethreatening bloodstream infections, pneumonia and surgical site infections.
Influenza � � � Contagious Respiratory Illness Symptoms Populations higher risk � Young � Elderly � Immunocompromised
Preventing Exposures � � � PPE Hand Washing Proper Cleaning/Decontaminating � Spills/Drips/Splatters
Exposure Incident � � � Wash Report Medical Evaluation Treatment & Counseling Confidentiality
Any Questions?
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