Biosketch Jeff Andresen Dept of Geography Michigan State
Biosketch: Jeff Andresen Dept. of Geography Michigan State University • Educational Background: B. S. Meteorology, M. S. /Ph. D. Agricultural Meteorology • Courses Taught: Introductory Meteorology, Agricultural Climatology, Physical Geography, World Regional Climatology • International experience in Europe, Africa • Research Interests: – – – – Impacts of weather and climate on agriculture climatological trends, potential future changes and impacts water use for irrigation risk management in agricultural production systems winter hardiness and mortality of crops and insects measurement and use of weather data for determination of plant disease risk influence of land use changes on regional climate
The Impacts of Climate Variability and Change on Agriculture in the Midwestern USA Jeffrey A. Andresen Department of Geography Michigan State University
Climate in the Upper Midwest Region Has Become Warmer and Wetter… Mean Annual Temperatures Mean Annual Precipitation
Is it possible for the Cornbelt Region of the USA to shift northeastward?
Simulated Maize Yields and Growing Season Precipitation vs. Year Coldwater, MI 1902 -2008 Maize Yields Precipitation
Hydrologic Variables vs. Year Owosso, MI 1900 -2009
Frequency of Days PAW 150 < 0. 50 Potential PAW 150 Ann Arbor, MI, Silt Loam, 1900 -2009
Model-Projected Mean Temperature Differences Pontiac, MI 1990 -2099
Model-Projected Precipitation Ratios Pontiac, MI 1990 -2099
Historical and Projected Wheat Yields by Year With and Without CO 2 Enrichment Pontiac, MI
Simulated Pest Management Parameters, Apple Codling Moth East Jordan, MI 3 6 3 1663 1477 1201 2 4 6
Maize Yields for Adapted vs. Non-adapted Cultivar 2010 -2099, Owosso, MI
Future Directions and Potential Collaboration • Improved estimates of downscaled climate projections and the challenges of differing spatial and temporal scales on system modeling efforts • Estimation of agricultural production potential and food security under changing climate • Investigation of the of frequency, magnitude, and impact of climate extremes • Quantification of uncertainty associated with impact assessment and management of climate-related risk • Identification of potential new adaptation strategies
- Slides: 14