Biomolecules Biomolecules 5 pt 5 pt 10 pt

Biomolecules Biomolecules 5 pt 5 pt 10 pt 10 pt 15 pt 15 pt 20 pt 20 pt 25 pt 25 1 pt

What is the function of the biomolecule in the picture? 2

To store and transmit genetic information. 3

What is the name of a monomer that has 2 rings and gives you energy? 4

Disaccharide (Sucrose, Lactose, Maltose, Isomaltose) 5

What are the names of the 4 types of biomolecules? 6

Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic Acids 7

Tell me about the relationship between a monomer and a polymer. 8

Monomers are small molecules that join together to make polymers. 9

What is hydrolysis? Write out the formula. 10

Hydrolysis is the breaking of the bonds between monomers in a polymer by adding water. Polymer + H 2 O monomer + monomer 11

Name the biomolecule in the picture. 12

Protein 13

What are 3 functions of a protein? 14

1. Enzymes control the rate of reactions. 2. Regulate cell processes 3. Form bones and muscles 4. Fights diseases 5. Transports materials into or out of cells (genetic material) 15

Name a polymer of a carbohydrate. 16

Starch Cellulose Glycogen 17

What are the monomers of proteins? 18

Amino Acids 19

What are 2 differences between saturated and unsaturated fats? 20

Saturated fats are animals fats and they become solid at room temperature. Unsaturated fats are plant fats and they become liquid at room temperature. 21

Glycerol and fatty acids tails make up which biomolecule? 22

Lipids 23

Which biomolecule is the only one that contains phosphorus? 24

Nucleic Acid 25

What is the diagram representing? Monomer + monomer polymer+H 2 O 26

Dehydration synthesis 27

What are the functions of the biomolecules in the pictures? 28

Long term energy storage and insulation 29

What does the suffix –ose mean? What does the suffix –ase mean? 30

Sugar Enzyme 31

Is this an example of hydrolysis or dehydration synthesis? Explain. 32

Dehydration Synthesis 33

Steroids are examples of which biomolecule? 34

Lipids 35

What are 2 polymers of a lipid? 36

Phospholipid Triglyceride 37

Enzymes are ____(Biomolecule), and they do what? 38

Proteins They speed up the rates of chemical reactions 39

Enzymes are very sensitive and can be denatured(changed) if they are exposed to _______ 40

Heat, p. H changes 41

Enzymes are often compared to a lock and key. Why? 42

Specificity of the enzyme and substrate 43

What is this a picture of? Explain. 44

Hydrolysis 45

What are the pictures showing? 46

Dehydration Synthesis Hydrolysis 47

Name the elements present in all 4 biomolecules. 48

Carbohydrates-C, H, O Lipids-C, H, O Proteins-C, H, O, N Nucleic Acids-C, H, O, N, P 49

What is glycogen? Be specific and go into detail. 50

Glycogen is a Carbohydrate (Polysaccharide) that is made up of lots of sugar molecules. Glycogen stores sugar in the liver of animals for later use. 51