Biology HSA Review Biochemistry This is an term

Biology HSA Review Biochemistry

This is an term other than “enzyme” used to describe a molecule that speeds up a chemical reaction.

This is an term other than “enzyme” used to describe a molecule that speeds up a chemical reaction. Answer: catalyst

This is a small, high energy, molecule that is produced during cellular respiration.

This is a small, high energy, molecule that is produced during cellular respiration. Answer: ATP

This phrase is used to describe water’s ability to dissolve many substances.

This phrase is used to describe water’s ability to dissolve many substances. Answer: universal solvent

The substance that dissolves in a solvent.

The substance that dissolves in a solvent. Answer: solute

This scale measures from 0 to 14.

This scale measures from 0 to 14. Answer: p. H scale

A substance that has a p. H of 7 is said to be this.

A substance that has a p. H of 7 is said to be this. Answer: neutral

A substance that has a p. H between 0 and 6 is called…

A substance that has a p. H between 0 and 6 is called… Answer: acidic

This vitamin helps heal wounds.

This vitamin helps heal wounds. Answer: Vitamin C

This vitamin helps build strong bones and teeth.

This vitamin helps build strong bones and teeth. Answer: Vitamin D

This vitamin is important for blood clotting.

This vitamin is important for blood clotting. Answer: Vitamin K

Calcium and iron are both examples of these.

Calcium and iron are both examples of these. Answer: minerals

This type of respiration does not use oxygen.

This type of respiration does not use oxygen. Answer: anaerobic respiration

These bonds are weak and form between water molecules.

These bonds are weak and form between water molecules. Answer: hydrogen bonds

This phenomenon allows some insects and even humans to “walk” on water.

This phenomenon allows some insects and even humans to “walk” on water. Answer: surface tension (caused by hydrogen bonds)

This occurs when water freezes.

This occurs when water freezes. Answer: it expands/expansion

This phenomenon occurs when water is pulls itself up a small tube or vessel.

This phenomenon occurs when water is pulls itself up a small tube or vessel. Answer: capillary action

This term means “big molecule. ”

This term means “big molecule. ” Answer: macromolecule

These are the four macromolecules of life which compose most biomass (living matter).

These are the four macromolecules of life which compose most biomass (living matter). Answer: protein, carbohydrate, lipid, nucleic acids

This macromolecule is used as a source of quick energy.

This macromolecule is used as a source of quick energy. Answer: carbohydrate

This macromolecule stores genetic information in the forms of DNA and RNA.

This macromolecule stores genetic information in the forms of DNA and RNA. Answer: nucleic acids

This macromolecule functions as enzymes or forms structures like hair and nails.

This macromolecule functions as enzymes or forms structures like hair and nails. Answer: proteins

This macromolecule stores energy and insulates the body.

This macromolecule stores energy and insulates the body. Answer: lipids

These are the building blocks of protein molecules.

These are the building blocks of protein molecules. Answer: amino acids

This is the temperature at which “enzyme A” functions the best.

This is the temperature at which “enzyme A” functions the best. Answer: 37 degrees C

This is the p. H at which the enzyme Pepsin functions the best.

This is the p. H at which the enzyme Pepsin functions the best. Answer: p. H of 4

Which of these enzymes breaks down the enzymes faster?

Which of these enzymes breaks down the enzymes faster? Answer: enzyme A

The movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to low concentration.

The movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to low concentration. Answer: diffusion

This characteristic of life describes an organism’s ability to create genetically similar offspring.

This characteristic of life describes an organism’s ability to create genetically similar offspring. Answer: reproduction

This characteristic of life describes an organism’s ability to break down food for energy.

This characteristic of life describes an organism’s ability to break down food for energy. Answer: metabolism

The observable form/result of a specific gene. Ex. Brown hair

The observable form/result of a specific gene. Ex. Brown hair Answer: phenotype

This organelle functions to control what enters and exits the cell.

This organelle functions to control what enters and exits the cell. Answer: cell membrane

This organelle actually builds proteins.

This organelle actually builds proteins. Answer: ribosomes

This type of evidence for evolution involves the study of the structure of the body.

This type of evidence for evolution involves the study of the structure of the body. Answer: anatomy