Biological Engineering Bioengineering in Sports Athletes or Machines
Biological Engineering: Bioengineering in Sports: Athletes or Machines? • A former Major League Baseball player, Jose Conseco, estimated that about 85% of major league players have used some type of performance enhancing drug. • Parents are intentionally training their children to be professional and college athletes from a young age with the hopes that, in the future, their “creation” will someday make millions of dollars and accumulate world-wide fame–or at the very least earn a college scholarship • Leading scientists in the field of genetic manipulation predict that in 5 to 15 years, athletes may be using genetic engineering (gene doping) to gain an edge on their opponents, and some contend that it may be already occurring. • Strength training is not a modern invention as it can be dated back to ancient Egyptian and Greek civilizations • Performance enhancing drugs date back to the late 19 th century as a Welsh cyclist died during a race due to taking a stimulant called trimethyl in 1886 Works Cited Suite 101. com. Jose Canseco Was Right About Steroid Users, n. d. Web. 7 Apr. 2010. <http: //baseball. suite 101. com/article. cfm/jose_canseco_was_right_about_steroid_users>. Shore, Rebecca. "How we got here. " Sports Illustrated 11 Mar. 2008: n. pag. Web. 2 May 2010. <http: //sportsillustrated. cnn. com/2008/magazine/03/11/steroid. timeline/index. html>. Morgan, Chance. "The History of Strength Training. " The Sports Digest. N. p. , n. d. Web. 2 May 2010. <http: //thesportdigest. com/article/history-strength-training>. Blakey, Lea. "Genetic enhancements may be on horizon for athletes. " CNN. N. p. , n. d. Web. 2 May 2010. http: //archives. cnn. com/2002/HEALTH/diet. fitness/02/20/engineered. athletes/index. html>. Kicksonfire. com. N. p. , n. d. Web. 2 May 2010. <http: //www. kicksonfire. com/wp-content/uploads/2010/ 02/gatorade-g-series. jpg>. Twolvesblog. com. N. p. , n. d. Web. 2 May 2010. <http: //images. dailyradar. com/medi a/uploads/ballhype/photos_large/2008/09 /18/adrian-peterson-02_. jpg>. The Future is Now John Lo. Verme, T. J. Meehan, Matt Rappaport Rotozoo. com. N. p. , n. d. Web. 2 May 2010. <http: //rootzoo. com/article_photo_uploads/ celticsfan 1011_13741_7733. jpg>. Brads-healthy-lifestyle. com. N. p. , n. d. Web. 2 May 2010. <http: //www. bradshealthy-lifestyle. com/ mages/learnenglish-central-storiesancient-olympics-330 x 220. jpg>. Isteroids. com. N. p. , n. d. Web. 2 May 2010. <http: //www. isteroids. com/images/ best-steroids. jpg>. Photobucket. com. N. p. , n. d. Web. 2 May 2010. <http: //i 260. photobucket. com/albums/ii 32/ Barbarian. Bob_photos/steroids. jpg>. Medical Bioengineering Utopias: See You in the Future The History of Medical Bioengineering Utopian Thinking: Francis Bacon • Novum Organum (1620): dominance of nature and its practical utilization for the salvation of mankind • New Atlantis (1627) • Bacon describes an ideal future society which thrived on scientific research • Considerable attention is paid to medical research. • New technologies in the medical field significantly impact success of people. Agricultural Bioengineering: Biogenetics on Your Kitchen Table http: //jeremylent. files. wordpress. co m/2009/10/francis-bacon. jpg Rene Descartes • The Trend of Food Improvement • The process of incorporating biogenetics into the agricultural world has gained speed in recent years • The Mansanto Company • They have been designing genetically altered foods that improve availability as well as the product • Have been heavily criticized for much of their work • What’s next? • At this rate, natural foods are in great danger • Should genetically altered foods be banned by the government? http: //eng. upm. edu. my/webkbp/main 111. jpg Bibliography www. Monsanto. com, Monsanto http: //www. buzzle. com/articles/genetically-modified-foods-pros-and-cons. html Food Fray: Inside the Controversey of Genetically Modified Food, Lisa H. Weasel http: //arkansasagnews. uark. edu/bajwa 11. jpg • Discours, (1637), fifth section • Philosophy of controlling and perfecting the human body through medicine. • By applying methodical principles, mankind could achieve dominance over nature. • Relentless will in every generation to continue research in pursuit of medical progress. • Man could be liberated from physical ailments, diseases of the mind, and the agonies of aging. http: //www. biografiasyvidas. com/biografia/d/fotos/descart es. jpg The Marquis de Condorcet • Esquisse d’un tableau historique des progres de l’esprit humain (1795) • The development of the human race was slowly but surely leaving the darkness and emerging into the light. • The human race knows no intrinsic limitations, it is indefinitely perfectable. • Perfection of human beings could continue forever. Knoepffler, Nikolaus, Dagmar Schipanski, and Stefan. Bibliography Lorenz. Sorgner. Humanbiotechnology as Social Challenge: an Interdisciplinary Introduction to Bioethics. Aldershot, England: Ashgate, 2007. Print. Gordijn, Bert. Medical Utopias Ethical Reflections about Emerging Medical Technologies. Leuven: Peeters, 2006. Print. Frazier, Claude Albee, and Morris Fishbein. Should Doctors Play God? Nashville: Broadman, 1971. Print. http: //www. openlettersmonthly. com/i ssue/wpcontent/uploads/2007/10/condo. jpg Conclusion Based on the present developments and future ideas of these technologies, the next logical step in the field of biological engineering would be to create an ideal human with genetically altered strength, impervious to disease and fed with the most nutritious, healthy meals. Furthermore, we have discovered that this field which was once regarded as nothing more than science fiction has become an approaching reality.
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