Bill Clinton Clintons Challenge Replace the Truman Doctrine
Bill Clinton
Clinton’s Challenge Replace the Truman Doctrine n Guidelines n • Wilsonian Internationalism • Focus on Economics
The Goal? High Politics Low Politics
Clinton’s Foreign Policy Legacy? Economic World Order Building n NAFTA: North American Free n n n Trade Agreement FTAA: Free Trade Area of the Americas APEC: Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation WTO: World Trade Organization
Clinton’s Foreign Policy Legacy? n Peace Operations • Somalia • Rwanda • Bosnia • Kosovo
Clinton Doctrine? Engagement and Enlargement: “En-En” Strategy n n n n A National Security Strategy of Engagement and Enlargement, February 1995 A National Security Strategy of Engagement and Enlargement, February 1996 A National Security Strategy for a New Century, May 1997 A National Security Strategy for a New Century, October 1998 A National Security Strategy for a New Century, December 1999 A National Security Strategy for a Global Age, December 2000. Speeches by Clinton, Lake, and Albright. September 1993 Speeches by Christopher and Albright, November 1993
En-En 1 Strengthening the Core Group of Liberal. Democracies North America n Western Europe n Northeast Asia n
En-En 2 Transitional States
En-En 3 Rogue States: 1. Iran
2. Iraq
3. North Korea
En-En 4 Weapons of Mass Destruction proliferation
En-En 5 Big Emerging Markets: BEM n China n India n Brazil n Indonesia n Poland n Russia n Venezuela
En-En 6 Human Rights and Humanitarian Crises n Somalia n Bosnia n Haiti n China n Burma
En-En 7 Multilateralism NATO UN
Clinton-Era Peace Operations n n n Somalia 1993 Rwanda 1994 Bosnia 1995 Kosovo 1998/99 PRD-13 (1993) PDD-25 (1994)
Somalia 1993
Rwanda 1994 n Hutu vs. Tutsi
The Crisis n n n 800, 000 deaths in 100 Days By 1996: 2 million refugees Pre-crisis population: 6 million
References on Rwanda n n n UNAMIR (UN Assistance Mission for Rwanda) International Tribunal for Rwanda 1999 Independent Inquiry (for UN Secretary General)
Bosnia 1991 (map reference)
Bosnia 1995: Who controls what
Bosnia: Dayton Accords Aftermath
Kosovo 1998 -99
Dilemmas of En-En n n Economics focus, but Peace Ops, but Viet Nam Syndrome Aggressive push for Free trade, but more protectionist liberal democratic allies BEM, but biggest BEM is China • Taiwan and the 1996 Crisis
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