Betty Schrampfer Azar Stacy A Hagen Teacher Resource
Betty Schrampfer Azar Stacy A. Hagen Teacher Resource Disc Slide shows for use with Power. Point presentation software Laurette Poulos Simmons Copyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
CONTENTS 3 -1 3 -2 3 -3 3 -4 3 -5 3 -6 3 -7 3 -8 3 -9 3 -10 3 -11 3 -12 3 -13 Form and basic meaning of the simple present tense Using frequency adverbs: always, usually, often, … Other frequency expressions Using frequency adverbs with be Spelling and pronunciation of final -es Adding final -s/-es to words that end in -y Irregular singular verbs: has, does, goes Spelling and pronunciation of final -s/-es The simple present: negative The simple present: yes/no questions The simple present: asking information questions with where The simple present: asking information questions with when… Summary: information questions with be and do
3 -1 FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE She walks. 3
3 -1 FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE SINGULAR PLURAL 1 st PERSON 2 nd PERSON 3 rd PERSON I walk you walk she walks it walks we walk you walk they walk 4
3 -1 FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE (a) I eat lunch every afternoon. (b) Max drives to work every day. (c) We get up every morning. (d) Kyle calls Mimi every weekend. HABITS = USUAL ACTIVITIES Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 5
3 -1 Let’s Practice We _____ watch television every day. watches 6
3 -1 Let’s Practice watches television every day. He _______ watches 7
3 -1 Let’s Practice eat lunch at 12: 00. We ____ eats 8
3 -1 Let’s Practice Jara _____ takes a walk in the morning. takes 9
3 -1 Let’s Practice rides her horse every day. My friend ____ rides 10
3 -2 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS: ALWAYS, USUALLY, OFTEN, SOMETIMES, SELDOM, RARELY, NEVER They always drink tea with lunch. 11
3 -2 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS: ALWAYS, USUALLY, OFTEN, SOMETIMES, SELDOM, RARELY, NEVER 100% (a) Mary always eats lunch at school. 90%- 99% (b) Mary usually eats lunch at school. 75%- 90% (c) Josh often eats hamburgers. 25%- 75% (d) Tia sometimes eats lunch at school. 5%- 10% (e) Tia seldom eats lunch at school. 1%- 10% (f) Eva rarely washes her car. 0% (g) Jay never goes to the zoo. frequency adverbs 12
3 -2 Let’s Practice Talia _______ always feeds her dog. Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat. always usually often sometimes seldom rarely never 13
3 -2 Let’s Practice Jara ______ seldom watches TV. Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat. always usually often sometimes seldom rarely never 14
3 -2 Let’s Practice Luke _______ usually cooks dinner. Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat. always usually often sometimes seldom rarely never 15
3 -2 Let’s Practice Moussad _____ sometimes cooks dinner. Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat. always usually often sometimes seldom rarely never 16
3 -3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS She goes to the library once a week. 17
3 -3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS once a week. (a) She goes to the library twice a week. five times a week. Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat. 18
3 -3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS (b) I go to school five times a week. (c) I go to the movies twice a month. (d) I go to the beach once a year. how many times a day a week a month a year 19
3 -3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS (e) I feed my dog every morning. I ride my horse every week. I wash my car every year. Every is singular. Correct? no every weeks 20
3 -3 Let’s Practice How often do you drink coffee? Every morning. 21
3 -3 Let’s Practice So you always drink coffee? Yes. always usually often sometimes seldom rarely never 22
3 -3 Let’s Practice Mei doesn’t drink coffee. I know. She never drinks coffee. always usually often sometimes seldom rarely never 23
3 -3 Let’s Practice Does Dr. Aboud take a walk every day? No. He walks five or six days a week. 24
3 -3 Let’s Practice Five or six times a week? Yes, he often takes a walk. always usually often sometimes seldom rarely never 25
3 -4 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS WITH BE Jeff is always dirty. 26
3 -4 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS WITH BE SUBJECT Jeff + BE + + FREQUENCY ADVERB seldom usually never often rarely dirty. always is + sometimes am is + are FREQUENCY ADVERB 27
3 -4 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS WITH BE SUBJECT + FREQUENCY ADVERB + OTHER SIMPLE PRESENT VERBS seldom Sergio + sometimes usually rarely often never + rides a bike. always frequency adverb + all simple present verbs except be 28
3 -4 Let’s Practice He is tired. usually ___________________ 29
3 -4 Let’s Practice Jeff is sad. never _____________________ 30
3 -4 Let’s Practice Lucy reads at the library. often 31
3 -4 Let’s Practice It rains in the desert. rarely 32
3 -5 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -ES Gerardo teaches math. 33
3 -5 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -ES SPELLING -sh (a) push -ch (b) teach -ss (c) kiss -x (d) fix endings pushes teaches kisses fixes add -es PRONUNCIATION push /əz/ teach /əz/ kiss / əz/ fix /əz/ say /əz/ 34
3 -5 Let’s Practice miss Seung never ______ misses his TV program. 35
3 -5 Let’s Practice teach Gerardo _______ teaches math. 36
3 -5 Let’s Practice washes his car. Viktor always _______ 37
3 -5 Let’s Practice mix Ade usually ______ mixes sugar in his coffee. 38
3 -6 ADDING FINAL -S / -ES TO WORDS THAT END IN -Y The baby cries a lot. 39
3 -6 ADDING FINAL -S / -ES TO WORDS THAT END IN -Y (a) cry fly (b) pay enjoy cries flies pays enjoys consonant + -y change y to i, add -es vowel + -y add -s 40
3 -6 Let’s Practice buy often Gazi _____ often buys too many things. 41
3 -6 Let’s Practice say always says nice things. She _____ 42
3 -6 Let’s Practice worry often Her father often _____ worries about her. 43
3 -7 IRREGULAR SINGULAR VERBS: HAS, DOES, GOES The man has a brown coat. 44
3 -7 IRREGULAR SINGULAR VERBS: HAS, DOES, GOES Irregular forms: (a) I have a hat. (b) She has a hat. (c) I do exercises. (d) He does exercises. (e) We go to the gym. (f) He goes to the gym. she he it + has have has she he + does it do does she he + goes it go goes 45
3 -7 Let’s Practice do does George ____ does yoga every day. 46
3 -7 Let’s Practice go goes Zhou-li ______ goes for a walk on Sunday. 47
3 -7 Let’s Practice have has She always ____ has homework. 48
3 -8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S / -ES She runs six miles every day. 49
3 -8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S / -ES SPELLING (a) run rain scrub love PRONUNCIATION runs rains scrubs loves -s as /z/ voiced 3 rd person singular add -s 50
3 -8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES SPELLING (b) sink meet fight cough PRONUNCIATION sinks meets fights coughs -s as /s/ voiceless 3 rd person singular add -s 51
3 -8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES SPELLING PRONUNCIATION pushes (c) push watches watch misses miss taxes tax -sh, -ch, -ss, -x -es as /əz/ 3 rd person singular add -es 52
3 -8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES SPELLING (d) dry study dries studies PRONUNCIATION -es as /əz/ consonant + -y 3 rd person singular change y to i, add -es 53
3 -8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES SPELLING (e) pay buy PRONUNCIATION pays buys -s as /z/ vowel + -y 3 rd person singular add -s 54
3 -8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES SPELLING has goes does /ha z/ /gowz/ /d z/ e e (f) have go do PRONUNCIATION 3 rd person singular forms irregular 55
3 -8 Let’s Practice push Mark ______ pushes his bike up the hill every afternoon. 56
3 -8 Let’s Practice brush The child _______ brushes his teeth every morning. 57
3 -8 Let’s Practice dream Brenda often ______ dreams about her old home. 58
3 -9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE They do not wash their car. 59
3 -9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE (a) They You We I do not drink milk. I We You They NEGATIVE: + do not + main verb He (b) She It does not drink milk. She He It + does not + main verb 60
3 -9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE (a) I do not drink milk. (b) She does not drink milk. do and does = helping verbs She does not drinks milk. ? 3 rd person singular no -s on main verb 61
3 -9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE (c) I don’t drink milk. They don’t go to the lake. (d) He doesn’t drink milk. Jack doesn’t like dogs. CONTRACTIONS: do not = don’t does not = doesn’t 62
3 -9 Let’s Practice smile not This child doesn’t ______. smile (use the contraction) 63
3 -9 Let’s Practice We ____ don’t like snakes. (use the contraction) like not 64
3 -9 Let’s Practice Magda doesn’t ______ speak Dutch. (use the contraction) speak not 65
3 -9 Let’s Practice don’t doesn’t feed jump run speak feed my cat. Sometimes I ____ don’t ____ My husband _____ feeds her. 66
3 -9 Let’s Practice don’t doesn’t sit need like run She doesn’t ______ run fast at the gym. She gets tired. 67
3 -9 Let’s Practice don’t doesn’t feed jump need eat They are good cooks. nee They don’t ____ d____ help. 68
3 -10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS Does he exercise? 69
3 -10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN DOES VERB (a) b) Do c) d) we you Ithey like salad? QUESTION FORMS, SIMPLE PRESENT Do they you we I ++ main verb (simple form) 70
3 -10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN DOES VERB ((e) g) f) Does ithe she look like salad? good? salad? QUESTION FORMS, SIMPLE PRESENT Does she ithe ++ main verb (simple form) 71
3 -10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS (h) Are you a student? NOT: Do you be a student? main verb = a form of be do 72
3 -10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS QUESTION SHORT ANSWER (i) Do you like ice cream? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. (j) Does Max like ice cream? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. 73
3 -10 Let’s Practice Question Do you like to ride horses? Short Answer Yes, I do. Long Answer I like to ride horses. 74
3 -10 Let’s Practice Question Do they have a baby? Short Answer Yes, they do. Long Answer They have a baby. 75
3 -10 Let’s Practice Question Does Gerardo teach math? Short Answer Yes, he does. Long Answer Gerardo teaches math. 76
3 -10 Let’s Practice Question Do cows bark? Short Answer No, they don’t. Long Answer Cows don’t bark. 77
3 -11 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHERE Where do they live? Do they live in Baltimore? * 78
3 -11 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHERE QUESTION SHORT ANSWER (a) Do they live in Baltimore? Yes, they do. No, they don’t. (b) Where do they live? In Baltimore. 79
3 -11 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHERE QUESTION SHORT ANSWER (c) Does Alexi live in Moscow? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. (d) Where does he live? In Cape Town. 80
3 -11 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHERE (WHERE) + DO/DOES + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB (a) Do they live in Baltimore ? (b) Where do they live ? (c) Does Alexi live in Moscow ? (d) Where does he live ? 81
3 -11 Let’s Practice Question: Does the child have a toothbrush? Answer: Yes, he does. (The child has a toothbrush. ) 82
3 -11 Let’s Practice Question: Where does he brush his teeth? Answer: In the bathroom. (He brushes his teeth in the bathroom. ) 83
3 -11 Let’s Practice Question: Does Lucy like to read at the library? Answer: Yes, she does. (Lucy likes to read at the library. ) 84
REVIEW Simple Present a) Maioria dos verbos: I, You, We, They – To work He, She, It – To work – works c) Verbos com final: Consoante+Y I, You, We, They – To cry He, She, It – To cry– cries b) Verbos com final: S, SH, CH, O, X, Z I, You, We, They – To kiss He, She, It – To kiss– kisses Obs: Vogal+Y I, You, We, They – To play He, She, It – To play– plays 85
REVIEW Simple Present a) Afirmativa: I, You, We, They – I work We study They kiss Simple Present b) Negativa: c) Interrogativa: I, You, We, They – I don’t work Do I work? We don’t study Do we study? They don’t kiss Do they kiss? He, She, It – She works It kisses He studies He, She, It – She doesn’t work It doesn’t kiss He doesn’t study He, She, It – Does she work? Does it doesn’t kiss? Does he doesn’t study? 86
REVIEW Usos: Com verbos em geral: Usa-se ANTES do verbo. I always run fast. (Eu sempre corro rápido) Advérbios Always = sempre Usually = geralmente Often = geralmente Sometimes = às vezes Seldon = raramente Com o verbo to be (ser, estar): Usa-se DEPOIS do verbo. Rarely = raramente I am always positive. Never = nunca (Eu sou sempre positivo) Obs: to be = AM, IS, ARE 87
PHOTO CREDITS Images used under license from: • Shutterstock, Inc. • Clipart. com 88
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