Bentley Ziegler TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS 2e Chapter TwentyFive

Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Copyright © 2002 by the Mc. Graw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania n Colliding Worlds n The Spanish Caribbean n Tainos n Spanish Arrival n Smallpox n From Mining to Plantation Agriculture Copyright © 2002 by the Mc. Graw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania n Colliding Worlds n The Conquest of Mexico and Peru n Hernán Cortés Copyright © 2002 by the Mc. Graw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania n Colliding Worlds n The Conquest of Mexico and Peru n Hernán Cortés n Epidemic Disease Copyright © 2002 by the Mc. Graw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania n Colliding Worlds n The Conquest of Mexico and Peru n Hernán Cortés n Epidemic Disease n Francisco Pizzaro Conquistadors decapitate Atahualpa after strangling him, 1533. Copyright © 2002 by the Mc. Graw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania n Colliding Worlds n Iberian Empires in the Americas n Spanish Colonial Administration European empires and colonies in the Americas about 1700 Copyright © 2002 by the Mc. Graw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania n Colliding Worlds n Iberian Empires in the Americas n Spanish Colonial Administration n Portuguese Brazil n Colonial American Society Copyright © 2002 by the Mc. Graw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania n Colliding Worlds n Settler Colonies in North America n Foundation of Colonies n Colonial Government n Relations with Indigenous Peoples Copyright © 2002 by the Mc. Graw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania n Colliding Worlds n Settler Colonies in North America n Foundation of Colonies n Colonial Government n Relations with Indigenous Peoples n Conflict Copyright © 2002 by the Mc. Graw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania n Colonial Society in the Americas n The Formation of Multicultural Societies n Cabeza de Vaca n Mestizo Societies n The Social Hierarchy n North American Societies Copyright © 2002 by the Mc. Graw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania n Colonial Society in the Americas n Mining and Agriculture in the Spanish Empire n Silver Mining Copyright © 2002 by the Mc. Graw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania n Colonial Society in the Americas n Mining and Agriculture in the Spanish Empire n Silver Mining n The Global Significance of Silver Copyright © 2002 by the Mc. Graw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania n Colonial Society in the Americas n Mining and Agriculture in the Spanish Empire n Silver Mining n The Global Significance of Silver n The Hacienda Copyright © 2002 by the Mc. Graw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania n Colonial Society in the Americas n Mining and Agriculture in the Spanish Empire n Silver Mining n The Global Significance of Silver n The Hacienda n Labor Systems Copyright © 2002 by the Mc. Graw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania n Colonial Society in the Americas n Mining and Agriculture in the Spanish Empire n Silver Mining n The Global Significance of Silver n The Hacienda n Labor Systems n Resistance to Spanish Rule Offering a letter of complaint to the King of Spain Copyright © 2002 by the Mc. Graw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania n Colonial Society in the Americas n Sugar and Slavery in Portuguese Brazil n The Engenho n The Search for Labor n Slavery Copyright © 2002 by the Mc. Graw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania n Colonial Society in the Americas n Fur Traders and Settlers in North America n The Fur Trade n Effects of the Fur Trade n Settler Society Copyright © 2002 by the Mc. Graw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania n Colonial Society in the Americas n Fur Traders and Settlers in North America n The Fur Trade n Effects of the Fur Trade n Settler Society n Cash Crops Europeans enjoying tobacco Copyright © 2002 by the Mc. Graw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania n Colonial Society in the Americas n Fur Traders and Settlers in North America n The Fur Trade n Effects of the Fur Trade n Settler Society n Cash Crops n Indentured Labor Copyright © 2002 by the Mc. Graw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania n Colonial Society in the Americas n Fur Traders and Settlers in North America n The Fur Trade n Effects of the Fur Trade n Settler Society n Cash Crops n Indentured Labor n Slavery in North America Copyright © 2002 by the Mc. Graw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania n Colonial Society in the Americas n Christianity and Native Religions in the Americas n Spanish Missionaries Copyright © 2002 by the Mc. Graw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania n Colonial Society in the Americas n Christianity and Native Religions in the Americas n Spanish Missionaries n Survival of Native Religions Copyright © 2002 by the Mc. Graw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania n Colonial Society in the Americas n Christianity and Native Religions in the Americas n Spanish Missionaries n Survival of Native Religions n The Virgin of Guadalupe Copyright © 2002 by the Mc. Graw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania n Colonial Society in the Americas n Christianity and Native Religions in the Americas n Spanish Missionaries n Survival of Native Religions n The Virgin of Guadalupe n French and English Missions Copyright © 2002 by the Mc. Graw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania n Europeans in the Pacific n Australia and the Larger World n Dutch Exploration Copyright © 2002 by the Mc. Graw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania n Europeans in the Pacific n Australia and the Larger World n Dutch Exploration n British Colonists Copyright © 2002 by the Mc. Graw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania n Europeans in the Pacific n The Pacific Islands and the Larger World n Spanish Voyages in the Pacific Manila galleon route and the lands of Oceania, 1500 -1800 Copyright © 2002 by the Mc. Graw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania n Europeans in the Pacific n The Pacific Islands and the Larger World n Spanish Voyages in the Pacific n Guam Copyright © 2002 by the Mc. Graw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania n Europeans in the Pacific n The Pacific Islands and the Larger World n Spanish Voyages in the Pacific n Guam n Visitors and Trade Copyright © 2002 by the Mc. Graw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania n Europeans in the Pacific n The Pacific Islands and the Larger World n Spanish Voyages in the Pacific n Guam n Visitors and Trade n Captain Cook and Hawai’i Copyright © 2002 by the Mc. Graw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania n Sources From The Past: First Impressions of Spanish Forces “Especially did it cause [Monteczuma] to faint away when he heard how the gun, at [the Spaniards’] command, discharged; how it resounded as if it thundered when it went off. It indeed bereft one of strength; it shut off one’s ears. ” - The Florentine Codex Copyright © 2002 by the Mc. Graw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five: New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania n Sources From The Past: Captain James Cook on the Hawaiians “No people could trade with more honesty than these people, never once attempting to cheat us, either ashore or along side the ships. Some indeed at first betrayed a thievish disposition, or rather they thought they had a right to any thing they could lay their hand upon, but this conduct they soon laid aside. ” - James Cook Copyright © 2002 by the Mc. Graw-Hill Companies, Inc.