Benjamin Jonson By Zaid Khan Biography Lived from

Benjamin Jonson By: Zaid Khan

Biography • Lived from 1572 -1637 (died at 65 years old) • Born on approximately June 11, 1572 in London • After a stint in the army, he established himself as an actor and playwright • His first major success was Every Man In His Humour (1598). • Went on to become a favorite of King James I, who may have made him poet laureate. • Other plays include Volpone (1605), The Alchemist (1610) and Bartholomew Fair (1614).

Family • Jonson's clergyman father died two months before his birth; his mother married a master bricklayer two years later. • Jonson described his wife as “a shrew, yet honest”. • Since the seventeenth century, the identity of Jonson's wife has been obscure, yet she sometimes is identified as “Ann Lewis”. • The St. Martin church registers indicate that Mary Jonson, their eldest daughter, died in November 1593, at six months of age. • Then a decade later, in 1603, Benjamin Jonson, their eldest son, died of Bubonic plague when he was seven years old. • Moreover, thirty-two years later, a second son, also named Benjamin Jonson, died in 1635

Education • A family friend paid for his studies at Westminster School, William Camden (1551– 1623) was one of his masters. • The intellectual influence of Camden's scholarship upon Jonson's art and literary style remained notable until Camden's death. • Jonson was supposed attend the University of Cambridge, to continue his book learning; but did not, because of his unwilled apprenticeship to his bricklayer stepfather.

Military • After having been an apprentice bricklayer, Ben Jonson went to Netherlands, and volunteered to soldier with the English regiments of Francis Vere (1560– 1609), in Flanders. • Conversations between Ben Jonson and the poet William Drummond (1585– 1649), report that, Jonson engaged, fought, and killed an enemy soldier in single combat, and took for trophies the weapons of the vanquished soldier. • After his military activity, Jonson returned to England worked as an actor and as a playwright.

Career & Life • By 1597 Jonson had begun to write original plays for the Admiral's Men • In 1597 a play which he co-wrote with Thomas Nashe, The Isle of Dogs, was suppressed after causing great offense. • Arrest warrants for Jonson and Nashe were issued by Queen Elizabeth I. • Jonson was jailed and charged with "Leude and mutynous behavior", while Nashe managed to escape.

Career & Life (cont. ) • A year later, Jonson was again briefly imprisoned, this time for killing a man by the name of Gabriel Spenser in a duel. • In 1598 Jonson produced his first great success, Every Man in His Humour, • William Shakespeare was among the first actors to be cast • Jonson's other work for theatre in the last years of Elizabeth I's reign was marked by fighting and controversy • Jonson's production began to decline in the 1620 s • Jonson died on 6 August 1637