Benefits Roadblocks for implementing Geospatial Technology in infrastructure

Benefits & Road-blocks for implementing Geospatial Technology in infrastructure projects Dr. Vivek S. Kale M. Sc. Ph. D. , FGSI, FIGU. Kalyani Global Engineering Pvt. Ltd. Industry House, Mundhwa, PUNE 411 036. Copyright © 2011 Kalyani GROUP. All rights reserved. All information is strictly confidential.

Infrastructure Projects: Highways Road Construction: est. Rs. 12. 5 Million/ km Est. cost of unplanned re-alignment: Rs. 17. 5 M/km Est. cost of unplanned Bridge: Rs. 30. 0 M each Est. cost overruns due to delays: 25% pa Copyright © 2011 Kalyani GROUP. All rights reserved. All information is strictly confidential.

What happens ? Replacement cost: 10% Incorrect Supply Raw Material Site access Site reworking: 15% Incorrect terrain assessment Idle time Contractor’s Team CONSTRUCTION PLAN Copyright © 2011 Kalyani GROUP. All rights reserved. All information is strictly confidential. Manpower costs: > 25%

COST ADDITIVES SUPPLY DELAYS : 10 – 20% PLAN VARIATIONS : 5 – 50%

Infrastructure Projects: Highways Source NHAI 2008 ITEM DAILY VALUE RATE in Rs. Million VALUE in Rs. Millions Length per day 35 km 12. 5 437. 50 Realignment (2%) 0. 7 km 17. 5 12. 25 1 30. 00 0. 02 km 12. 5 0. 30 New Bridges (1 per day) Delay (25% /annum) Total average Value per day Average Cost Overrun computed on Daily basis 480. 05 42. 55 POTENTIAL ADD-ON COSTS PER ANNUM = 42. 55 X 365 Million Indian Rupees USE OF GEOSPATIAL TECHNOLOGY HAS THE CAPACITY OF SAVING NOTHING LESS THAN 10% OF THE INR 15. 3 Billion by conservative estimates!!!! Copyright © 2011 Kalyani GROUP. All rights reserved. All information is strictly confidential.

Infrastructure Projects: Highways GEOSPATIAL TECHNOLOGY Has the capacity to: Reduction in re-alignment requirements : > 50% Plan data has taken into account every requirement, hence no unforeseen Bridge or Underpass. Supply Chain Management ensures on-time delivery of material leading to elimination of “idle times” Restricting Cost overruns to less than 5% of Planned cost Copyright © 2011 Kalyani GROUP. All rights reserved. All information is strictly confidential.

GEOSPATIAL TECHNOLOGY By converging data from multiple sources and adding a spatial dimension, GIS delivers • improved space utilization • tracking of assets, • increased accuracy of resources budgeting; • greater precision of reporting processes, & • optimized coordination among departments What more, GIS integrates seamlessly with other enterprise systems such as SCADA, SAP, ERP, …. Copyright © 2011 Kalyani GROUP. All rights reserved. All information is strictly confidential.

GEOSPATIAL TECHNOLOGY IS CAPABLE OF ADDRESSING COMPLEX DATA REQUIREMENTS BY INTEGRATING DATA FROM AS DIVERSE COMPONENTS AS Socio-economics Utilities Urban structures Population Topography Landuse - Landcover Hydrology Copyright © 2011 Kalyani GROUP. All rights reserved. All information is strictly confidential. Soil Environment Natural Resources Geology

Geospatial : Infrastructure TOWNSHIPS Ø As-is Data Ø Plan Layouts [including networks] Ø Geotechnical characterisation Ø Engineering surveys Ø As Built Data Copyright © 2011 Kalyani GROUP. All rights reserved. All information is strictly confidential. ROADS Ø As-is Data Ø Approach and Layout design Ø Engineering surveys Ø Estimations and construction monitoring Ø As Built Data NETWORKS Ø As-is Data Ø Engineering surveys Ø Need assessment Ø Design & Erection Ø Networks Ø As Built Data

Geospatial : Infrastructure MINING Ø Prospect Assessment Ø Mine Layouts Ø Access & Infrastructure Ø Excavation Planning Ø Excavation Monitoring Copyright © 2011 Kalyani GROUP. All rights reserved. All information is strictly confidential. POWER PLANT Ø Access Ø Connecting Networks Ø Engineering & Geotechnical characterisation Ø Design & Erection Ø As Built Data WIND ENERGY Ø Site Selection Ø Site Access Ø Connecting Networks AND OTHERS. . SCM. . ASSET MANAGEMENT

A system that has efficacy across the Project Life Cycle MASTER PLAN CONCEPT PLAN From site planning to as-builts, GIS OPERATIONS & MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT Copyright © 2011 Kalyani GROUP. All rights reserved. All information is strictly confidential. ENGINEERING DESIGNS & PLANS is a comprehensive platform that allows you to manage and integrate disparate data types.

A system that has efficacy across the Project Life Cycle MASTER PLAN REVISED PLAN CONCEPT PLAN NEED FOR CHANGE GIS OPERATIONS & MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT Copyright © 2011 Kalyani GROUP. All rights reserved. All information is strictly confidential. ENGINEERING DESIGNS & PLANS With direct data access, transformation, and export capabilities, one can easily use & distribute your data in many formats thus serving MULTIPLE USERS & USER NEEDS.

CONSTRUCTION PHASE Plan : Construction comparison Resource Planning ON-LINE UPDATES Supply Chain Management Deviation Tracking DESIGN DATA BASE Ensures accurate compliance to Plan Enables rapid problem resolution Continuous updates yield near-real time assessment Copyright © 2011 Kalyani GROUP. All rights reserved. All information is strictly confidential.

Geospatial Technology enhances business process efficiency by • Improving data accuracy, accessibility & integrity • Supporting informed decision making • Providing for resource and asset management • Shortening disaster response time • Enhancing customer service • Increasing technology return on investment • REMOVING THE GUESSWORK & • PROVIDE ACCURACY. = MISSION CRITICAL DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM Copyright © 2011 Kalyani GROUP. All rights reserved. All information is strictly confidential.

ROAD-BLOCKS • User ignorance………. • User resistance……. • User indifference (intuitive / threat perception) • Cost fear……. . ? ? Copyright © 2011 Kalyani GROUP. All rights reserved. All information is strictly confidential.

Spatial Information Systems have 2 primary component: software and data/ contents. The software platforms have reached a very high level stability and robustness over the last 20 years. We are sadly way behind on the ‘contents’ front. ADDRESSING THE ‘CONTENTS’ Is an urgent requirement. Copyright © 2011 Kalyani GROUP. All rights reserved. All information is strictly confidential.

WAY AHEAD ……. ü INFORM ü DEMONSTRATE ü CO-OPERATE ü SYNERGISE ü STANDARDISE ü

Functional relations Commercial requirements Planning requirements Construction requirements Administrative requirements IT GEOSPATIAL Legal requirements FIELD & SURVEY Copyright © 2011 Kalyani GROUP. All rights reserved. All information is strictly confidential.

Functional relations Building Design Structural Engineering Town Planning Environmental Landscape Architecture Infrastructure Engineering Plumbing Water Engineering Layout and data requirements GEOSPATIAL TECHNOLOGY Copyright © 2011 Kalyani GROUP. All rights reserved. All information is strictly confidential. Network Engineering

Functional relations : Plan Building Design Structural Engineering Town Planning Environmental Landscape Architecture COMMERCIAL TEAM Copyright © 2011 Kalyani GROUP. All rights reserved. All information is strictly confidential. Network Engineering Infrastructure Engineering Plumbing Water Engineering GEOSPATIAL TECHNOLOGY MARKETING TEAM CONSTRUCTION TEAM

GEOSPATIAL TECHNOLOGY ENRICH THE DECISION MAKING PROCESS BY PROVIDING THE KNOWLEDGE OF “WHERE” THUS, PROVIDING AN UNSCRAMBLED VIEW OF THE EARTH AND ITS SYSTEMS & PROCESSES Copyright © 2011 Kalyani GROUP. All rights reserved. All information is strictly confidential.

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION Copyright © 2011 Kalyani All rights reserved. All GROUP. information is strictly confidential and may not be disclosed third parties without the approval from authorised officer of the Kayani Group. All rights reserved. All information is strictly confidential.