BELLWORK Block 2 Read pgs 234 235 about

BELLWORK: Block 2 Read pgs. 234 -235 about the revival of trade and it’s impact on cities in Medieval Europe. 1. Describe the gradual revival of trade. 2. List three effects of the growth of trade in Medieval Europe. 3. Why did the revival of trade cause cities to grow? 4. Define bourgeoisie. 5. THINKER: Even though feudalism was restrictive of rights (especially for peasants), why do you think so many people followed and supported it?

Finish Feudalism Notes!

Make a prediction What problems could arise with the growth of cities?

The Bubonic Plague • The Bubonic Plague, also known as The Black Plague or The Black Death spread throughout Europe between 1348 -1350. • The Black Plague was one of the most devastating pandemics in history: – Killed 1/3 of the population in Europe and Asia – Reduced world’s population from 450 M to 350 M by 1400. – It took 150 years for Europe’s population to recover • Started in East Asia and spread west throughout Europe

The Black Plague • 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Use “The Black Plague” reading to answer the following questions. Be ready to discuss! List three theories on the causes of the Black Plague. What actually caused the Black Plague? How did the Black Plague spread? What is the difference between the Bubonic Plague and the Pneumonic Plague? Explain the symptoms of the Black Plague. How did the Black Plague affect Europe?

Spread of the Black Plague in Europe

The Bubonic Plague • Symptoms started with the appearance of boils in the neck and armpits, which oozed pus and blood when opened. • Followed by a severe fever and vomiting of blood • Body would be covered with black spots and rashes • Sometimes it infected the lungs and caused respiratory problems. • Most victims died within 2 -7 days after infection.

A scene showing plagueinfected monks being blessed by a priest. England 1360

Some countries chose to burn infected people in groups.

Do you know this nursery rhyme? Ring around the rosies Pockets full of posies Ashes, ashes, We all fall down. • A rosie rash and rings on your skin were symptoms of the Black Plague! • Posies of herbs were carried as protection and to ward off the smell • Ashes, Ashes refers variously to the cremation of bodies, the burning of victims’ houses, or the blackening of their skin

Map Quiz Monday!!!!! Are you ready? !? !

Growth of European Kingdoms & Monarchies As cities began to grow, people desired more organized governments Kingdoms/monarchies replaced feudal manors. As a result, organized governments were established in England, France and the Holy Roman Empire.

Rise of Monarchies: pgs. 237 -239 England • List three aspects of Henry II’s rule that expanded the king’s power. • Describe the Magna Carta. • What is Parliament? What was their role? France • List two ways Philip IV expanded the monarch’s powers. Holy Roman Empire • Explain how and why the Holy Roman Empire formed? • What were the consequences of the power struggle between popes and emperors?

Government Reform • In 1215, the Magna Carta, was signed by King John of England. (forced) • This important document: – Limited the King’s powers – Protected citizen’s privileges – Respected the rights of the church and religion

Rise of Monarchies England Description of Empire Important leaders and how they increased power Changes made to government France Holy Roman