Bellringer Where did homo sapiens first appear Agenda

Bellringer • Where did homo sapiens first appear?

Agenda 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Homework quiz Northern Renaissance wrap-up Americas Geography The Maya Aztecs and Inca review Otto the Great

Objectives Students will be able to… 68. Compare and contrast the Mayan, Aztec, and Incan civilizations.

Geography

Coming to America

Objective #68 Mayan Civilization G R A P E S

Mayan Civilization G R A P E S • Mexico and Central America

Mayan Civilization G R A P E S • Mexico and Central America • Rainforests

Mayan Civilization G R A P E S • Mexico and Central America • Rainforests • Polytheistic • Worship at pyramid temples

Mayan Civilization G R A P E S • Mexico and Central America • Rainforests • Polytheistic • Worship at pyramid temples • Written language

Mayan Civilization G R A P E S • Mexico and Central America • Rainforests • Polytheistic • Worship at pyramid temples • Written language • Calendar • Mathematics and science (astronomy – Help maintain calendar of religious rituals

Mayan Civilization G R A P E S • Mexico and Central America • Rainforests • Polytheistic • Worship at pyramid temples • Written language • Calendar • Math and science (astronomy)

Mayan Civilization G R A P E S • Mexico and Central America • Rainforests • Polytheistic • Worship at pyramid temples • Written language • Calendar • Math and science (astronomy) • City-states • Kings • Cities traded local products and resources • Agriculture-based society – Slash-and-burn and advanced farming techniques

Mayan Civilization G R A P E S • Mexico and Central America • Rainforests • Polytheistic • Worship at pyramid temples • Written language • Calendar • Math and science (astronomy) • City-states • Kings • Agriculture • Trade • King • Nobles (priests and warriors) • Merchants and artisans • Peasants

Mayan Civilization G R A P E S • Mexico and Central America • Rainforests • Polytheistic • Worship at pyramid temples • Written language • Calendar • Math and science (astronomy) • City-states • Kings • Agriculture • Trade • Kings, priests and nobles, merchants and artisans, peasants

Chichén Itzá

GRAPES! Aztecs Inca G G R R A A P P E E S S

GRAPES! Aztecs Inca G G R R A • Calendar A P P E E S S

GRAPES! Aztecs Inca G • Central Mexico • Arid (cactus!) G R • Sun god R A • Calendar A P P E E S S

GRAPES! Aztecs Inca G • Central Mexico • Arid (cactus!) G R • Sun god R A • Calendar A P P E E S S • Machu Picchu

GRAPES! Aztecs Inca G • Central Mexico • Arid (cactus!) G R • Sun god • Human sacrifice R A • Calendar A P P E E S S • Machu Picchu

GRAPES! Aztecs Inca G • Central Mexico • Arid (cactus!) G R • Sun god • Human sacrifice R A • Calendar • Tenochtitlan A P P E E S S • Machu Picchu

Polytheism

GRAPES! Aztecs G • Central Mexico • Arid (cactus!) R • Sun god (Polytheism) • Human sacrifice A • Calendar • Tenochtitlan Inca G R • Polytheism A • Machu Picchu P P E E S S

GRAPES! Aztecs G • Central Mexico • Arid (cactus!) R • Sun god (Polytheism) • Human sacrifice A • Calendar • Tenochtitlan Inca G R • Polytheism A • Machu Picchu • Road system (chasquis = runners) P P E E S S

Agriculture!

GRAPES! Aztecs G • Central Mexico • Arid (cactus!) R • Sun god (Polytheism) • Human sacrifice A • Calendar • Tenochtitlan P E S Inca G R • Polytheism A • Machu Picchu • Road system (chasquis = runners) P • Agriculture E S • Agriculture

Terrace Farming

GRAPES! Aztecs G • Central Mexico • Arid (cactus!) R • Sun god (Polytheism) • Human sacrifice A • Calendar • Tenochtitlan P E S Inca G R • Polytheism A • Machu Picchu • Road system (chasquis = runners) P • Agriculture E S • Agriculture (terrace farming)

Tribute

GRAPES! Aztecs G • Central Mexico • Arid (cactus!) R • Sun god (Polytheism) • Human sacrifice A • Calendar • Tenochtitlan P • Tribute-based empire E • Agriculture S Inca G R • Polytheism A • Machu Picchu • Road system (chasquis = runners) P • Tribute-based empire E • Agriculture (terrace farming) S

State-controlled economy

GRAPES! Aztecs G • Central Mexico • Arid (cactus!) R • Sun god (Polytheism) • Human sacrifice A • Calendar • Tenochtitlan P • Tribute-based empire E • Agriculture S Inca G R • Polytheism A • Machu Picchu • Road system (chasquis = runners) P • Tribute-based empire E • Agriculture (terrace farming) • State-controlled economy S

GRAPES! Aztecs G • Central Mexico • Arid (cactus!) R • Sun god (Polytheism) • Human sacrifice A • Calendar • Tenochtitlan P • Tribute-based empire (conquest) E • Agriculture S Inca G R • Polytheism A • Machu Picchu • Road system (chasquis = runners) P • Tribute-based empire E • Agriculture (terrace farming) • State-controlled economy S

GRAPES! Aztecs G • Central Mexico • Arid (cactus!) R • Sun god (Polytheism) • Human sacrifice A • Calendar • Tenochtitlan P • Tribute-based empire (conquest) E • Agriculture S Inca G • Andes mountains • South America (Peru) R • Polytheism A • Machu Picchu • Road system (chasquis = runners) P • Tribute-based empire E • Agriculture (terrace farming) • State-controlled economy S

Emperor

GRAPES! Aztecs G • Central Mexico • Arid (cactus!) R • Sun god (Polytheism) • Human sacrifice A • Calendar • Tenochtitlan P • Tribute-based empire (conquest) • Emperor E • Agriculture S Inca G • Andes mountains • South America (Peru) R • Polytheism A • Machu Picchu • Road system (chasquis = runners) P • Tribute-based empire • Emperor E • Agriculture (terrace farming) • State-controlled economy S

Tlatelolco

GRAPES! Aztecs G • Central Mexico • Arid (cactus!) R • Sun god (Polytheism) • Human sacrifice A • Calendar • Tenochtitlan P • Tribute-based empire (conquest) • Emperor E • Agriculture • Tlatelolco (market – trade) S Inca G • Andes mountains • South America (Peru) R • Polytheism A • Machu Picchu • Road system (chasquis = runners) P • Tribute-based empire • Emperor E • Agriculture (terrace farming) • State-controlled economy S

Quipu

GRAPES! Aztecs G • Central Mexico • Arid (cactus!) R • Sun god (Polytheism) • Human sacrifice A • Calendar • Tenochtitlan P • Tribute-based empire (conquest) • Emperor E • Agriculture • Tlatelolco (market – trade) S Inca G • Andes mountains • South America (Peru) R • Polytheism A • Machu Picchu • Road system (chasquis = runners) • Record keeping (quipu) P • Tribute-based empire • Emperor E • Agriculture (terrace farming) • State-controlled economy S

Montezuma

GRAPES! Aztecs G • Central Mexico • Arid (cactus!) R • Sun god (Polytheism) • Human sacrifice A • Calendar • Tenochtitlan P • Tribute-based empire (conquest) • Emperor – Montezuma E • Agriculture • Tlatelolco (market – trade) S Inca G • Andes mountains • South America (Peru) R • Polytheism A • Machu Picchu • Road system (chasquis = runners) • Record keeping (quipu) P • Tribute-based empire • Emperor E • Agriculture (terrace farming) • State-controlled economy S

Ayllu

GRAPES! Aztecs G • Central Mexico • Arid (cactus!) R • Sun god (Polytheism) • Human sacrifice A • Calendar • Tenochtitlan P • Tribute-based empire (conquest) • Emperor – Montezuma E • Agriculture • Tlatelolco (market – trade) S Inca G • Andes mountains • South America (Peru) R • Polytheism A • Machu Picchu • Road system (chasquis = runners) • Record keeping (quipu) P • Tribute-based empire • Emperor E • Agriculture (terrace farming) • State-controlled economy S • Ayllu (organized labor system)

Pachacuti

GRAPES! Aztecs G • Central Mexico • Arid (cactus!) R • Sun god (Polytheism) • Human sacrifice A • Calendar • Tenochtitlan P • Tribute-based empire (conquest) • Emperor – Montezuma E • Agriculture • Tlatelolco (market – trade) S Inca G • Andes mountains • South America (Peru) R • Polytheism A • Machu Picchu • Road system (chasquis = runners) • Record keeping (quipu) P • Tribute-based empire • Emperor – Pachacuti E • Agriculture (terrace farming) • State-controlled economy S • Ayllu (organized labor system)

Nobles and slaves

GRAPES! Aztecs G • Central Mexico • Arid (cactus!) R • Sun god (Polytheism) • Human sacrifice A • Calendar • Tenochtitlan P • Tribute-based empire (conquest) • Emperor – Montezuma E • Agriculture • Tlatelolco (market – trade) S • Noble class; slaves Inca G • Andes mountains • South America (Peru) R • Polytheism A • Machu Picchu • Road system (chasquis = runners) • Record keeping (quipu) P • Tribute-based empire • Emperor – Pachacuti E • Agriculture (terrace farming) • State-controlled economy S • Ayllu (organized labor system)

Civilizations Fall • Maya – Mysterious collapse, probably fighting each other which hurts agriculture, or over-farming destroyed the economy • Aztecs – Montezuma II makes enemies with demands – Invaded by Spanish (Hernan Cortez) • Inca – Sons divide the empire and fight about it – Invaded by Spanish (Francisco Pizzaro)

Essay Outline • Compare and contrast the Aztec and Inca empires – Make sure you are using significant comparisons and contrasts • There should be a reason for them • Avoid “one is in Mexico and the other is in Peru”

Mr. Poth’s Rule of World History #10 Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.

THE END!