Bellringer n Describe in detail what you see

Bellringer n Describe in detail what you see in the diagram. (Minimum 3 sentences) The digestive process is occurring. In order for organisms to live and function they require energy. Eating and digesting food provides the body with chemical energy in the form of ATP.

Schedule: Today you will be able to: Compare the structures & functions of different types of biomolecules, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. SE 9 A n n Pre-test Biomolecule Hmwk Review IAN 11 Biomolecule graphic organizer IAN 12 Construct glucose molecule

Biomolecules You are what you eat!

Agenda 1. Carbohydrates 2. Proteins 3. Lipids 4. Comparing biomolecues 5. Constructing glucose molecules

Ms. Jackson’s Lunch

Agenda 1. Carbohydrates 2. Proteins 3. Lipids 4. Comparing the biomolecules 5. Mc. Mush Lab

Carbohydrates aka… Sugar Carbs Starch

How does our body break down this bread?

Breaks down into microscopic molecules Loaf of bread Monosaccharide Bread crumbs Polysaccharide Disaccharide

Structure Many Sugar Polysaccharide

Structure Two Sugar Di saccharide

Structure One Sugar Monosaccharide

Function n Provide QUICK energy to the body!

Bellchallenge : Loaf of bread Monosaccharide Explain what you think is happening here. (at least 3 sentences) Bread crumbs Polysaccharide Disaccharide The diagram shows a picture of bread (starch). It also maps out the break down of carbohydrates from their most complex form (polysaccharide) to their least complex (monosaccharide). This process is called

Agenda 1. Bellchallenge: Carbohydrates 2. Carbohydrate/lipid Homework 3. Lipids 4. Test for Organic Compounds (Part A, C & D) 5. IAN Check (TOC & word wall) 6. Alternate assignment: q Pp. 48, 39, 43

Breaks down into microscopic molecules Fats, oils, waxes, steroids

Monomer: 3 fatty acids + glycerol

Polar head (&hormones) Non-Polar head Phospholipids & steroids join together w/proteins in the cell membrane

Function n Made mainly of carbon and hydrogen (few oxygen) n Fat best method of STORING n forms cell membranes n Insulates nerve cells (myelin) n Insulates body (maintains homeostasis)

How are complex carbohydrates formed and broken down?

Dehydration Synthesis n Combining single compounds into a complex one by removing water monosaccharide + monosaccharide ----> disaccharide + water C 6 H 12 O 6 + C 6 H 12 O 6 ----> C 12 H 22 O 11 + H 2 O (Process forms disaccharides & polysaccharides)

Hydrolysis n Addition of WATER to a compound SPLITS it disaccharide + H 2 O ---> monosaccharide + monosaccharide C 12 H 22 O 11 + H 2 O ---> C 6 H 12 O 6 + C 6 H 12 O 6

Ms. Jackson’s Lunch

Bellchallenge: Describe what you see (at least 3 sentences) This is an amino acid. It is the monomer for a protein. It contains C, H, O and N. It has 3 groups: an amino group, an R-group, and a carboxyl group. The R-group is considered a variant group because it

Friday 9/17/10 Agenda 1. Proteins 2. Test for Organic Substances (Parts C, D &E) 3. Complete analysis questions 4. HW: Venn Diagramcarbohydrates, lipids, proteins

Proteins aka…. Whey Protein Meat Polypeptide Peanut butter

Breaks down into microscopic molecules Polypeptide Meat Amino Acid Monomer: amino acid Polymer: polypeptide

Monomer: Amino Acids • Contains C, H, O, N • 20 types • Has both hydrophobic & hydrophylic ends • Differ in R-group • R-group can be acidic, basic or neutral • Makes polypeptide then makes proteins

Polymer: Polypeptide (peptide means bond) • Formed by dehydration synthesis • Sequence determined by DNA • 3 -D and folds to take up less space

Function of Proteins n Provides us with building blocks for life! n Also regulate most functions in a cell. n Glycoproteins (antigens) n Combines w/DNA to form chromosomes n Turns genes on and off n Antibodies (fights disease)

Function of Proteins n Provides structure & strength (fibers) n Transports out cells molecules in & n Hemoglobin O 2) (transports n Enzymes (speeds up rxns) - has –ase suffix n Acts as hormones (insulin) - many proteins have suffix of -in

Bellringer: Describe in detail what you see in the diagram. (minimum 3 sentences) This is a picture of ATP is one type of polymer of a nucleic acid. It is made of adenine, sugar, and 3 phosphate groups.

Monday 9/20/10 Agenda 1. Nucleic Acids 2. Finish. Test for Organic Substances (Parts C, D &E) 3. Complete analysis questions 4. HW due Friday: Venn Diagram- carbohydrates, lipids, proteins & nucleic acids

Nucleic Acids n Contains C, H, O, N, P n Monomer: NUCLEOTIDES n Nucleotides consist of 3 parts: 1. 5 -Carbon Sugar 2. Phosphate Group 3. Nitrogenous Base

Nucleotide: Nitrogen Bases In DNA: C-G A-T In RNA: C-G A-U n 5 types n Cytosine n Guanine n Adenine n Thymine (in DNA only) n Uracil (in RNA only) n Purines or pyrimidines

Nucleotides: 5 -carbon sugar and phosphate group deoxyribose n 2 types of sugars n Ribose (in RNA only) n Deoxyribose (in DNA only) n Phosphate group n Contains phosphorus & oxygen ribose n Polymer: polynucleotide

Function Polypeptide: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) n contains the genetic code n stores & transmit heredity/genetic information n found in the nucleus (mitochondria) n Double helix) stranded (double

Function Polypeptide: RNA (ribonucleic acid) n Carries info from DNA to cell n Helps in protein synthesis n found in ribosomes & nucleoli n Single stranded

Polypeptide: ATP n Contains adenine, ribose sugar, 3 phosphates n Stores and releases energy

Concept Map Section 2 -3 Carbon Compounds include that consist of which contain

Concept Map Section 2 -3 Carbon Compounds include Carbohydrates Lipids Nucleic acids Proteins that consist of Sugars and starches Fats and oils Nucleotides Amino Acids which contain Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen,

Which biomolecule has the most energy!?

C-H bonds n Count the number of C-H bonds in your monosaccharide picture. n Count the number of C-H bonds in your saturated or unsaturated bond picture n Which biomolecule (carbs or fats) have more C-H bonds?

The number of C-H bonds = the amount of energy n. The more C-H bonds a biomolecule has, the more energy it has! n. Fats have the most energy because they have the most CH bonds!

Video clips: n Burning Marshmallow n Oil lamp n Cooking Oil Car

Time for TEAM CHALLENGE! n Which popular plant process forms glucose? Photosynthesis n Which elements form a glucose molecule? Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen C 6 H 12 O 6 n What is the molecular formula for glucose? n Each group will create a polymer using dehydration synthesis process.

Biomolecule Matchup

Mc. Mush Lab