BELL WORK Review your notes from before winter
BELL WORK! • Review your notes from before winter break. • Make sure you know the difference between the mass number and atomic number. • Also, you should know how to tell how many protons, neutrons, and electrons an atom has. Atomic # Mass # # of Protons; # of Electrons # of Protons plus Neutrons
This is what we know… • Everything is made of atoms. • Atoms are the smallest thing that still resembles that thing. • Atoms are made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons. • Electrons are the smallest and are outside the nucleus on electron clouds. They have a negative charge. • Protons and neutrons make up the mass number and are inside the nucleus. Protons are positive.
The Periodic Table Chapter 11
Grouping the Elements… Let’s make an interactive periodic table. Metals get less reactive as you go right.
Grouping the Elements… Let’s make an interactive periodic table. Group 17 is the most reactive nonmetals.
Grouping the Elements… Color the square for hydrogen yellow. Hydrogen
Grouping the Elements…Alkali Metals Color the alkali metals red. Alkali Metals Group 1 Underneath: Most Reactive Metals
Grouping the Elements…Alkaline-Earth Metals Color the alkaline-earth metals purple. Alkaline-Earth Group 2 Underneath: Very Reactive Metals
Grouping the Elements…Transition Metals Color the transition metals blue. Groups 3 -12 Transition Metals Underneath: Metals that do not give up their electrons easily
Grouping the Elements…Transition Metals Outline the lanthanides yellow. Outline the actinides dark blue. Lanthanides Actinides
Grouping the Elements…Metalloids Draw the metalloid zig zag line red. Metalloids
Grouping the Elements…Boron Group Label this group. Boron Group 13 Underneath: 3 valence electrons
Grouping the Elements…Carbon Group Label this group. Carbon Group 14 Underneath: 4 valence electrons
Grouping the Elements…Nitrogen Group Label this group. Nitrogen Group 15 Underneath: 5 valence electrons
Grouping the Elements…Oxygen Group Label this group. Oxygen Group 16 Underneath: 6 valence electrons
Grouping the Elements…Halogens Color the halogens green. Halogens Group 17 Underneath: Most Reactive Nonmetals
Group 18 Noble Gases Grouping the Elements…Noble Gases Color the noble gases orange. Underneath: Unreactive
Question #1: What are the most reactive metals? Alkali Metals (Group 1)
Question #2: What group is unreactive? Noble Gases (Group 18)
Question #3: How many electrons does Magnesium have? 12
Question #4: How many neutrons does Beryllium have? 5
Question #5: How many valence electrons does Sodium have? 1
Question #6: The black circles in the Bohr model above represent neutrons. What do the white circles represent? Protons
Question #7: What element is this? Beryllium
Question #8: How many protons does an atom have with an atomic number of 23 and a mass number of 51? 23
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