Bell Ringer Answer these questions 1 Who was

Bell Ringer Answer these questions: 1. Who was Martin Luther? 2. Why did Henry VIII break off from the Catholic Church? 3. Define the term Vernacular? 4. What book did Niccolo Machiavelli write? 5. Name one painting that came from Leonardo da Vinci.

Henry VIII http: //www. history. com/topics/reformation/videos/hen ryviii? m=528 e 394 da 93 ae&s=undefined&f=1&free=false http: //www. history. com/topics/reformation/videos#he nry-viii

The Reformation continues… In 1536, John Calvin published a book called Institutes of the Christian Religion. It created a system of Protestant theology.

John Calvin Taught men and women were sinful by nature. Preached the idea of Predestination

Predestination God has known since the beginning of time who will be saved.

Calvinism Religion based on John Calvin’s teachings.

John Calvin Preached the idea of Theocracy. A government controlled by religious leaders.

Geneva, Switzerland 1541 – Protestants asked Calvin to run their city. Strict rules: -Church attendance mandatory -No bright colored clothes -No playing card games Punishment = imprisonment, excommunication, banishment

John Knox 1559 - visited Geneva and learned the ideas of Calvin. Returned home to Scotland put Calvin’s ideas to work and started the Presbyterians.

France Followers of John Calvin were called Huguenots.

Huguenots Violence often occurred between the Huguenots and Catholics.

August 24, 1572 The Catholic feast of St. Bartholomew’s Day. At dawn Catholic mobs began hunting for Protestants and killing them. Lasted 6 months. Up to 12, 000 Huguenots were killed.

Other Reformers Protestants taught the bible is the source of all truth about religion. Christians interpreted the bible for themselvesgroups formed based on these interpretations.

The Anabaptists Group that only baptized people who were old enough to decide to be Christian. Both persecuted by the Protestants and Catholics. Survivors became Amish.

Catholic Reformation Also known as the Counter Reformation. http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=gi 5 q. R 7 tfl. G 0

Bell Ringer If you were in the Catholic Church how would you respond to the Protestant Reformation? Write one paragraph explaining what you would do and be prepared to share.

Happy Monday! Agenda: Counter Reformation Activity Heads up – Review Study Guides Objectives: Learn the reaction of the Catholic Church to the Reformation. Review the unit and have fun doing it

How did leaders of the Catholic Church respond to the Reformation? Assume the role of a Catholic bishop attending the Council of Trent in 1545 & develop a response to the Reformation Brainstorm solutions to this problem Identify positive & negative consequences of each possible solution Rank order your solutions Be prepared to discuss

Catholic Reformation One of the first reformers in the Catholic Church was Ignatius of Loyola who formed the Society of Jesus in 1540.

Jesuits Members of the Society of Jesus were called Jesuits & focused on three goals: 1. Create superb schools 2. Convert non-Christians to Catholics 3. Stop Protestantism from spreading

Council of Trent In 1545, Pope Paul III created a committee of Catholic leaders to review church practices, known as the Council of Trent Council made reforms over the next 18 years. - Stopped selling false indulgences - New schools were created to educate priests - Salvation is gained through faith in God & good works

Council of Trent All seven Holy Sacraments are legitimate means to gain God’s grace The Church’s interpretation of the Bible is final & all others who interpret the Bible are heretics (nonbelievers)

Inquistion To enforce these beliefs, the Church used the Inquisition to accuse, hold trials, & punish heretics

Numerous religious wars were fought between Catholics & Protestants The Reformation encouraged education & the questioning of long-held beliefs Missionaries converted non-Christians throughout the world The weakened authority of the Pope helped kings gain power & form nations

Activity In the section Reforming popes answer these questions. 1. who were the two popes and what did they do? 2. What was the Council of Trent? 3. What is the legacy of the Reformation?

Heads Up!!!! *Martin Luther *Patrons of Italian Renaissance *John Calvin *Printing Press *Leonardo Da Vinci *Start of the Reformation *Council of Trent *Patrons of the Northern Renaissance *Elizabeth I *Thomas More *Desidirus Erasmus *Michelangelo *English Reformation *William Shakespeare *100 year war * Raphael

Heads Up round 2 • • Niccolo Machiavelli Donatello Humanism Sofonisba Anguissola Vernacular Predestination Theocracy

Schedule coming up 9/15/-9/16 Review of Chapter 1 9/17 -9/18: Test on first chapter - study guide will be provided - Guided reading homework will be important to your studying - study notes