Bell Activity Grab your clicker from back table

Bell Activity: • Grab your clicker from back table (log in) • Take out the activity sheet from yesterday • Absent yesterday? Take the activity sheet from back table next to the bag of clickers **Review After School **Test Monday and Tuesday (DBQ Essay)

Activities Directions: Classroom: -Complete the similarities and differences sheet on totalitarian leaders -Drag and drop answers onto board Computer Lab: -Log onto Global Wiki www. eberhartglobal. wikispaces. com -Use the links on the Hitler page to fill in organizer Closure: -Last 10 minutes of class, gather in classroom to answer 5 questions using the CPS clickers.

Please Grab your clicker from back- open notes to page 3 Candidate #1 -Remember Germany’s long and glorious past -Our present leadership is indecisive; we need a strong, effective leader -Rebuild the army to protect against enemies -Regain the lands taken unfairly from us -Make sacrifices to return to economic health -Put the welfare of the state above all, and our country will be a great power Candidate #2 -There are no simple or quick Solutions -Put people back to work; recovery is slow -Provide for the poor, elderly, and sick -Avoid reckless military Spending -Act responsible to safeguard democracy -Be a good neighbor country; honor our debts and treaty commitments

Global Studies II Inner War Europe Asia

MAIN LOBBY INNER WAR ITALY MUSSOLINI GERMANY HITLER USSR STALIN

HITLER EXHIBIT MOVIE THEATER BACK TO MAIN LOBBY

The Weimer Republic • Weimer abdicated before end of WWI • Parliamentary system led by a chancellor (prime minister) • Bill of rights, women could vote

Struggles of Weimer Republic • Hated the Versailles Treaty • Scapegoats blamed Jews for economic problems

Economic Collapse • Fell behind debt payments • Economic instability • Printed huge amounts of paper money led to inflation

Adolf Hitler • Mein Kampf wrote in prison for treason • Nationalism, racism, and anti-Semitism • “Superior race” Aryan race • Jews were greatest enemies

• Great Depressionunemployment high Rise of Hitler • Promised to end reparations, create jobs, and create an army • 1933 - elected chancellor

Hitler’s 3 rd Reich • System of terror, repression, and totalitarian rule • SS troops, Gestapo took away opposition http: //snyderstreasures. com/albums/ss/SS_Troops 3. sized. jpg • Launched public works programs, increased his military

Hitler’s Social Policy • “Hitler youth” • Women rewarded for having many children • One single state Protestant Church • Burned books that they disapproved of http: //www. calvin. edu/academic/cas/gpa/images/pimpf/dp 4 -38. jpg

BACK TO HOME PAGE Against the Jews • Nuremberg Laws restrictions on Jews • Jews couldn’t marry non-Jews • Couldn’t hold government jobs, teach, or practice law or medicine • Kristallnacht “night of broken glass” http: //cowo. culham. ac. uk/assemblies/oht_lib/magen_david. jpg

Censorship and gov’t control of news Imperialism/ Expansion Dictator/Blind Loyalty to leader FASCISM Nationalism Violence and Terror Anti-Communist

STALIN EXHIBIT MOVIE THEATER BACK TO MAIN LOBBY

Bell Activity- Answer the following on a separate sheet of paper… 1. What happened during WWI that led to Russia making a peace agreement? 2. Who was the leader of this change? 3. What was his revolutionary groups name? 4. What type of government did Russia become as a result? • Mr. Eberhart

USSR-Stalin http: //incolor. inetnebr. com/legato/Art%20 Scans/Mods/PAX/*Concept%20 Art*/Misc/Flags/ussr. jpg

Lenin Dies • 1924 - Lenin dies • Body is preserved • Put on display in Red Square for over 65 years http: //www. archontology. org/images/ussr/lenin. jpg

Policies The Allowed capitalistic NEP policies: (Lenin) -Businesses could reopen for private profit, Peasants could sell surplus crops Effects -Food and industrial output grew -Standard of living grew Five Year Plans (Stalin) -Steel, mining, factories, railroads expanded -Stand of living remained low, central planning was weak, low quality goods -Building heavy industry, improving transportation, and increasing farm output -Command Economy

5 -Year Plans- Industrialize

Stalin’s 5 Year Plans Source B 1927 1932 1937 5 13 36 Coal (million tons) 35 64 128 Oil (million tons) 12 21 47 4 6 18 Electricity ('000 million kw) Steel (million tons) 1. What pattern do you see for the output of electricity and industry? 2. Would you consider this an achievement or disappointment?

Policies Under Stalin • Collectives state ran or group operated farms • Peasants forced to give up their land to the state • State set the prices and controlled all farm supplies

Collectives- Peasants work land together

Peasants React to Collectives • Peasants killed farm animals, destroyed tools, and burned crops • Kulaks wealthy peasants who were killed or sent to labor camps by Stalin • 5 -8 million in Ukraine died (hunger)

The Great Purge • Those who plotted against him • Failure to meet production quotas • Secret police 4 million were purged during this time

Totalitarian State • Totalitarian state one-party dictatorship that regulate all aspects of life • Terror, secret police, censorship, purges http: //www. amarcord. be/georgia/jpg/stalin 001. jpg • Atheism official state policy

How to Spread Obedience? • Propaganda radios, loudspeakers, movies, schools spread evils of capitalism • Great Purge- 1937 -1938 – Killed opponents and citizens, labor camps www. flickr. com

Social Benefits • Free education, medical care, day care for children, and inexpensive housing • Women gained many rights under Stalin

MUSSOLINI EXHIBIT MOVIE THEATER BACK TO MAIN LOBBY

Italy- Benito Mussolini http: //www. crwflags. com/fotw/images/c/ch-sg. gif Global II

Rise of Mussolini • Italy upset with Treaty of Versailles • Unemployment • High taxes, trade declined http: //www. bc-enschede. nl/wenglish/grassroots/evildictators/ 3 tl 2/driessen_vdberg/mussolini. gif

Fasces • Promised to end corruption • Good speaker http: //home. intekom. com/southafricanhistoryonline/pages/ classroom/pages/projects/grade 11/lesson 6/graphics/Fasces. jpg • Black shirts intimidation and terror ousted political opponents

March on Rome • Demanded gov’t make changes • King Victor Emmanuel II asked Mussolini to become Prime Minister http: //www. all-sciencefair-projects. com/science_fair_projects_ encyclopedia/upload/9/9 c/Victor_Emmanuel_III_of_Italy. jpg

Il Duce “The Leader” • Rigged elections, censored the press, gave Fascists jobs • Dictatorship held by terror • Secret police and propaganda helped the regime http: //illuminations. berkeley. edu/images/Mussolini-poster. jpg

Nationalism • “Believe! Obey! Fight!” • Women were given a medal if they had more than 14 children • Young people were a major part of the Italy’s nationalism http: //comandosupremo. com/catalog/2 large. jpg

Fascism? Say What • Authoritarian government that is not communist • Extreme nationalism • Loyalty to state, not individual http: //www. arikah. net/encyclopedia/images/thumb/b/bc/180 px-Fascist_Italy_flag. png • Anti-democratic, foreign expansion

Fascism Vs. Communism (differences) Type of government What they wanted? Fascism Nationalism goals Business leaders, wealthy landowners, and lower middle class International Urban and change agricultural workers Communism Who was their support?

Totalitarian Rule Features of a totalitarian state: 1. Single-party dictatorship 2. State control of economy 3. Secret police/terror 4. Strict censorship 5. Use of schools and media 6. Unquestionable obedience to leader

MAIN LOBBY MAO CHINA GANDHI INDIA

MAO EXHIBIT MOVIE THEATER BACK TO MAIN LOBBY

China www. aerogo. com Global II

Chinese Republic • President Sun Yixian • Rival armies battled for power and peasants suffered • Japan got territories lost by Germans in China www. europa-universalis. com

Jiang Jieshi (Chiang Kai-shek) • Replaced Sun in 1925 • Wanted to crush warlords • Killed the communists on the way to Beijing • Started a 22 year civil war www. flickr. com

Mao Zedong • Communist appeal to the masses • Long March Mao retreated from Kaishek • 100, 000 followers for over 6, 000 miles

Another Problem…Japan • 1931 Japan invaded Manchuria • Kai-shek united with Mao • “Rape of Nanjing” http: //upload. wikimedia. org/wikipedia/commons/f/f 9/Manchuria. png

GHANDI EXHIBIT MOVIE THEATER BACK TO MAIN LOBBY

India Toward Independence www. globaleye. org. uk Global II

World War I • 1 Million + served overseas • Britain promised greater selfgovernment after war www. flickr. com

Mohandas Gandhi • Named Mahatma “Great Soul” • Faced racial segregation in S. Africa (lawyer) • Passive resistance http: //zagrebsummit. yoga-in-daily-life. hr/download/Gandhi 1. jpg

Amritsar Massacre • 1919 - soldiers fired upon an open crowd • Killed roughly 400 people and wounded over 1, 000 http: //www. amritsar. com/images/Amritsar%20 Massacre. jpg • Women, children

Nonviolence • Embrace Hindu traditions • Ahisma nonviolence and power of love • Civil Disobedience refusal to obey unjust laws • Rejected the Caste System www. macalester. edu

Role Model for Masses • Dressed in the dhoti • Boycotts against British goods (textiles) • Spinning wheel (symbol) • Fasting

Salt March • End British monopoly on salt • Indians could only buy British made salt • 240 Mile-march to sea • Sent to jail

Conflict Between Religions • Gained independence in 1947 (interrupted by WWII) • Muslims feared Hindu majority • Muslims called for an independent state (Pakistan)