Be Be Be I was there yesterday You

Be動詞的過去時式 人稱 單數 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 複數 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 Be動詞的過去時式 主詞 Be 例句 I was there yesterday You were rude to me this You were morning. He was sick last night. She was a nurse last year. It was cold last night. We We were hungry then. You were all in the same class You Were last year. They were not farmers.

基本練習題 • 1. I _______(clean) my room last weekend. I cleaned my room last weekend. • 2. He ____(like) you two years ago. He liked you two years ago. • 3. Mom _____ (close) the door last night. Mom closed the door last night. • 4. We ____ (visit) Grandpa in the summer. We visited Grandpa in the summer. 過去式，無論第幾人稱，都將一般動詞+ed

動詞的過去式 去 go went 看見 see saw 做 do did 穿 wear wore Be 動詞 is was

動詞的過去式 Be 動詞 are were 吹 blow blew 飛 fly flew 成長 種植 grow grew 丟掉 throw threw

動詞的過去式 開始 begin began 游泳 swim swam 喝 drink drank 鈴響 ring rang 唱歌 sing sang

動詞的過去式 （有） have had （睡覺） sleep slept （給） give gave （製造） make made （坐） sit sat

過去式Be verb的否定句 直接加上not My mom was not a nurse. 我媽媽以前是護士 He was not in the library. 他剛剛在圖書館 You were not beautiful. 你以前很漂亮

過去式Be verb的疑問句 • 將be verb 移至主詞前 1. My mom was a nurse. 我媽媽以前是護士 Was your mom a nurse? 2. He was in the library. 他剛剛在圖書館 Was he in the library? 3. You were beautiful. 你以前很漂亮 Was I beautiful?

否定句與問句。 • 過去式需要用did這個助動詞來幫忙 助動詞之後+原形動詞 • He lived in Taipei last year. Did he live in Taipei last year? (助動詞之後用原形 ) He did not live in Taipei. • 現在式需要用do/ does這個助動詞來幫忙 • She lives in Taipei. Does she live in Taipei. She does not live in Taipei.

否定句 • 過去式否定句在助動詞(did)後面加not, 記得 助動詞後動詞要改回原形動詞。 • They didn’t do their homework. = did not • He didn’t sing at the KTV last weekend.

過去式疑問句 • Yes/No問句把助動詞did放在主詞前面造問句， 助動詞後的動詞用原形動詞。 • 1. I _____ (sleep) well last night. => I slept well last night. Did you sleep well last night? • 2. Tom____(have) a good time yesterday. => Tom had a good time yesterday. Did Tom have a good time?

回答 • Did you sleep well last night? Yes, I did. I slept well (last night). (用did問, did答 ) • Did Tom have a good time? No, he didn’t. He didn’t have a good time. • Does Jane have brothers? Yes, she does. (用does問, does答) • Was your father a police officer? No, he wasn’t. He was a soldier.

練習題 1)Mary ______ (move) to Tainan last month. Mary moved to Tainan last month. 2)They _______(buy) a house two years ago. They bought a house two years ago. 3)Mr. Wang ____(drive) his car to the park this morning. Mr. Wang drove his car to the park this morning. 4) He ______ (work) at Mc. Donald’s before. He worked at Mc. Donald’s before.

改為否定句 • 1. I have a dog. → I don't have a dog. • 2. He does homework every day. → He doesn’t do homework every day. • 3. She loves cats. → She doesn’t love cats. 4. He jumped into the swimming pool. He didn’t jump into the swimming pool. 5. We liked baseball before. We didn’t like baseball before. 　

改為疑問句 • 1. They have ten cards. → Do they have ten cards? • 2. She loves cats. → Does she love cats? • 3. The students played basketball in the park. Did the students play basketball in the park? • 4. My mom talked to the teacher this morning. Did your mom talk to the teacher this morning?

回答問句 • Do you have ten cars? (肯定回答) => Yes, I do. I have ten cars • Does she love cats? (否定回答) => No, she doesn’t. She does not love cats. • Did the students play basketball in the park? (肯定回答) => Yes, they did. They played basketball in the park. • Did your mom talk to the teacher this morning? (否定) => No, she didn’t. My mom did not talk to the teacher (this morning).

quiz • 1. Mother fed the rabbits last night. （改為疑問句） • • 2. These boys didn't buy their watches last week. （改 為肯定句） • • 3. We heard good news about George this morning. （ 改為否定句） • • 4. That caught a mouse last Tuesday evening. （改 為疑問句） • • 5. Did Mr. Wilson grow rice last year? （改為否定句）

Answer 1. Did Mother feed the rabbits last night? 2. These boys bought their watches last week. 3. We didn't hear good news about George this morning. 4. Did that catch a mouse last Tuesday evening? 5. Mr. Wilson didn't grow rice last year.

與「wh- 疑問詞」的連用： • 表「習慣」用現在式 • What do you do every morning? （你每天早上做什麼？ What does he do every day? （他每天做什麼？） What does Mr. Jones do every evening? （Jones 先生每 天晚上做什麼？） • 1. What did you do yesterday morning? （你昨天早上 做什麼？） 2. What did he do yesterday? （他昨天做什麼？） 3. What did Mr. Jones do yesterday evening? （Jones 先生昨天晚上做什麼？）