Basic Concepts HPR 450 Chapter 1 Chapter Purpose

Basic Concepts HPR 450 Chapter 1

Chapter Purpose �TR accomplishes goals through CTRSs who are helping professionals who serve clients �CTRSs have theoretical and technical knowledge �This class and textbook focus on the how of TR (Theory and Helping Skills) �Focuses on the practice of TR

Helping Others �CTRSs require knowledge of processes and techniques which drive the delivery of direct client treatment and services �We meet problems or needs that clients cannot meet alone �Trained practitioners that base treatment delivery on theoretical, scientific, and experiential knowledge of the profession �This class and book provide professional information to assist students to develop for their career and gain competencies to deliver service

Chapter Purposes 1. Basic Concepts – we just covered that 2. Theories and Therapies – Professionals draw on Theory as a basis for action – we’ll study theories 3. Facilitation Techniques – Interventions – Some are proven by evidence-based practice and some are not 4. TR Process – Systematic method of problemsolving in TR – Using the APIE Process can bring about change in client 5. Helping Others – TR involves interpersonal relationships – CTRSs must understand human behavior and what constitutes an effective helper and helping relationships – Boundaries

Chapter Purposes cont’d 6. Communication Skills – Interpersonal relationships are based on communication – 2 way sharing of thoughts, ideas and experiences – Essential in relating to clients in professional practice 7. Leadership is critical!!! – CTRSs lead clients individually and in groups during therapeutic interventions and in facilitating client growth 8. Specific Leadership Tasks – Individual client documentation, incident reports, teaching/learning principles, motivation, teamwork, advocacy, ICF, understanding transactions with and between clients

Chapter Purpose cont’d 9. Clinical Supervision – Cooperative process between a supervisor and an individual who has direct responsibility for carrying out the clinical program with clients – Supervisor assists in improving clinical abilities and competencies to reach goals of the clinical program 10. Health and Safety Considerations – Theory is basis for clinical practice but CTRSs must possess technical skills – first aid, safety for specific populations, proper use of mechanical aids, transfer procedures, assistive techniques, drug effects and contraindications