Bartolom Esteban Perez Murillo pintor barroco espanhol nasceu

Bartolomé Esteban Perez Murillo , pintor barroco espanhol, nasceu em Sevilha, em dezembro de 1617, e foi batizado em 1º de janeiro de 1618. Murillo foi o décimo quarto filho de Gaspar Esteban e Maria Pérez Murillo. Seus pais morreram quando ele ainda era muito jovem. Murillo iniciou sua aprendizagem artística com Juan del Castillo. Em 1645 recebeu a sua primeira encomenda importante: treze quadros para um claustro do “Monasterio de San Francisco”, em Sevilha. Nestas obras demonstrou uma notável influência de Van Dyck , Ticiano e Peter Paul Rubens. Foi também neste ano que Murillo se casou com a jovem sevilhana Beatriz Cabrera y Villalobos e tiveram nove filhos. Em 1658 Murillo mudou-se para Madri, onde entrou em contato com a pintura flamenga e veneziana e, conheceu Velázquez e Francisco de Zurbarán , entre outros artistas madrilenos. Mas, no final do mesmo ano, voltou para a sua cidade natal. Murillo foi, em 1660, um dos fundadores “Academia de Pintura” de Sevilha. da Self-Portrait, 1670 -72 National Gallery, London

Joseph and Potiphar’s Wife, 1640 -45 Staatliche Museen , Kassel

The Young Beggar, 1645 Musée du Louvre, Paris Boys Eating Grapes and Melon, 1645 -46 Alte Pinakothek , Munich

Em 1665 teve início seu período mais produtivo. Neste ano, a fama alcançada por Murillo estendeuse por todo o país, chegando à corte madrilena. Embora tenha sido mais conhecido por suas obras religiosas, Murillo também produziu um número considerável de pinturas de mulheres contemporâneas e crianças. Através de retratos realistas de floristas, meninos de rua e mendigos, ele fez um registro amplo e atraente da vida cotidiana de sua época. Em 1681 recebeu sua última encomenda: vários retábulos para a “Iglesia de los Capuchinos” de Cádiz. Quando trabalhava nesta encomenda, sofreu uma grave queda, que resultou na sua morte alguns meses mais tarde, em 3 de abril de 1682. St. Diego Giving Alms, 1645 -46 San Fernando Academy, Madrid

Vision to St. Francis, 1645 -46 San Fernando Academy, Madrid

The Girl with a Coin, 1645 -50 Museo del Prado, Madrid Baking of Flat Cakes, 1645 -50 The Hermitage, St. Petersburg

Esquilache Immaculate Conception, 1645 -50 The Hermitage, St. Petersburg St. Francis of Assisi at Prayer, 1645 -50 Vrouwekathedraal , Antwerp

Angels’ Kitchen, 1646 Musée du Louvre, Paris

Adoration of the Shepherds, 1646 -50 The Hermitage, St. Petersburg St. Rodriguez, c. 1646 -55 Alte Meister Gallerie, Germany

Rebecca and Eliezer , 1650 Museo del Prado, Madrid

Old Woman and Boy, 1650 Wallraf Richartz Museum, Cologne The Flight into Egypt, 1650 Musei di Strada Nuova, Genova

The Holy Family with a Bird, 1650 Museo del Prado, Madrid

Virgin with Child, 1650 Galleria Palatina (Palazzo Pitti ), Florence Virgin and Child with a Rosary, 1650 -55 Museo del Prado, Madrid

Adoration of the Shepherds, 1650 -55 Museo del Prado, Madrid

St. Lesmes , 1655 Museo de Bellas Artes , Bilbao Baptism of Christ, 1655 Staatliche Museen , Berlin

St. John the Baptist as a Boy, 1655 Museo del Prado, Madrid Holy Family with the Infant St. John, 1655 -60 Szépmûvészeti Múzeum , Budapest

Flight into Egypt, 1655 -60 Szépmûvészeti Múzeum , Budapest Boy with a Dog, 1655 -60 The Hermitage, St. Petersburg

Adoration of the Magi, 1655 -60 Toledo Museum of Art, Ohio Christ the Good Shepherd, 1660 Museo del Prado, Madrid

Joseph and Potiphar’s Wife, 1660 Private Collection

The Holy Family, 1660 St. Stephen Basilica, Budapest Annunciation, 1660 -65 Museo del Prado, Madrid

Birth of the Virgin, 1660 Musée du Louvre, Paris

Sta. Justa and Sta. Rufina , 1665 -66 Museum of Fine Arts, Sevilla St. Leander and St. Bonaventura, 1665 -66 Museum of Fine Arts, Sevilla

The Holy Family (The Seville Virgin), 1665 -70 Musée du Louvre, Paris Immaculate Conception, 1665 -70 Museo del Prado, Madrid

Return of the Prodigal Son, 1667 -70 National Gallery of Art, Washington

Adoration of the Shepherds, 1668 Wallace Collection, London

A Girl and Her Duenna, 1670 National Gallery of Art, Washington Immaculate Conception, 1670 Walters Art Museum, Baltimore

Madonna and Child, 1670 Gemäldegalerie , Dresden Marriage of the Virgin, 1670 Wallace Collection, London

Virgin and Child with Sta. Rosalina of Palermo, 1670 Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza , Madrid Two Boys Playing Dice, 1670 -75 Akademie der bildenden Künste, Vienna

The Little Fruit Seller, 1670 -75 Alte Pinakothek , Munich The Toilette, 1670 -75 Alte Pinakothek , Munich

Nicolás Omazur, 1672 Museo del Prado, Madrid Young Boys Playing Dice, 1675 Alte Pinakothek , Munich

Infant Christ Offering a Drink of Water to St. John, 1675 -80 Museo del Prado, Madrid

The Martyrdom of St. Andrew, 1675 -82 Museo del Prado, Madrid

The Two Trinities, 1675 -82 National Gallery, London The Infant Jesus Distributing Bread to Pilgrims, 1678 Szépmûvészeti Múzeum, Budapest

Immaculate Conception, 1678 Museo del Prado, Madrid The Walpole Immaculate Conception, 1680 The Hermitage, St. Petersburg

Biography: Bartolomé Esteban Perez Murillo was a Spanish Baroque painter born in Seville on December, 1617, and baptized on January 1 st, 1618. Murillo was Gaspar Esteban and Maria Pérez Murillo’s fourteenth child. His parents died when he was still very young. Murillo began his artistic training with Juan Del Castillo. In 1645 he received his first important commission: thirteen canvases for a cloister of the Monastery of St. Francisco in Seville. In these works he exhibited a remarkable influence of Van Dyck, Ticiano and Peter Paul Rubens. It was in this year that he married a young Sevillian girl, Beatriz Cabrera y Villalobos, and they had nine children. In 1658 Murillo moved to Madrid, where he made contact with the Flemish and Venetian Art and became acquainted with Velasquez, Francisco de Zurbarán, among other artists of the city. However, at the end of the same year, he came back to his birthplace. In 1660 Murillo was one of the founders of the “Academia de Pintura”, in Seville. Sta. Rose of Lima Museo Lázaro Galdiano, Madrid

In 1665 Murillo had his greatest and fruitful period. In this year his fame spread for the whole country and reached the court in Madrid. However Murillo had been best known for his religious works, he also produced a large number of paintings of contemporary women and children. Murillo realized an extensive and attractive record of daily life of his time through his realist portraits of florists , street-boys and beggars. In 1681 he received his last commission : several altarpieces for the “Iglesia de los Capuchinos” in Cádiz. When he was working in this commission , he suffered a severe fall which end in his death , a few months ahead , on April 3 rd, 1682. St. Thomas of Villanueva Distributing Alms Alte Pinakothek , Munich

Créditos Música: Españoletas Gaspar Sanz, 1640 -1710 Pesquisa e Formatação: Julia Zappa juliazappa@uol. com. br Revisão e Tradução de Texto: Ida Aranha sabercultural@sabercultural. com http: //www. sabercultural. org Maio 2014 Crucifixion Hermitage Museum

Fontes: http: //www. arteespana. com/murillo. htm http: //www. abcgallery. com/M/murillo. html http: //www. artehistoria. jcyl. es/v 2/personajes/2832. htm http: //www. biografiasyvidas. com/biografia/m/murillo. htm http: //www. wga. hu/frames-e. html? / html /m/murillo /index. html http: //pt. wikipedia. org/wiki/Bartolom%C 3%A 9_ Esteban_Murillo http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Bartolom%C 3%A 9_ Esteban_Murillo