B Materials Hazardous in Bulk MHB Combustible Selfheating

B類: 危險固體散裝貨 • Materials Hazardous in Bulk (MHB) • Combustible易燃 • Self-heating 自熱 • Evolve into flammable gas when wet遇溼 發出易燃瓦斯 • Evolve toxic gas when wet 遇溼發出毒氣 • Toxic 有毒氣體 • Corrosive 腐蝕

Dangerous goods in solid bulk • Class 4. 1: Flammable solids易燃固體 • Class 4. 2: Substances liable to spontaneous combustion易自燃 • Class 4. 3: Substances which contact with water, emit flammable gases 與水接觸產生易燃氣體 • Class 5. 1: Oxidizing substances氧化性物質 • Class 6. 1: Toxic substances有毒物質 • Class 7: Radioactive materials放射性 • Class 8: Corrosive substances腐蝕性 • Class 9: Miscellaneous dangerous雜項危險

安全貨載要素 專業與經驗 (Professional & Experience) 文化 (Culture) 人船貨安全 科技 (Technology) 過程 & 培訓 (Process & Training)

鋼材裝載 • • Pre-loading surveys Tank top stress Condensation damage & ventilation rule Refuse to load damage cargo California Block Stowage The RETLA rust clause 不清潔的清潔提單 Steel cargoes incident

適用法規 • • SOLAS IMSBC Code IMDG Code International Grain Code Timber Deck Cargo Code MARPOL Annex V Code of Practice for the Safe Loading and Unloading of Bulk Carriers (BLU Code) • ISM & ISPS Code

鐵礦及精礦砂裝載安全 • 強度Tank top has sufficient strength to carry • 平艙Trimming cargoes across the entire tank top • 貨塵The dust may damage ship's machinery as well as the health of personnel. • 適運水分極限Cargo's TML • 含水量Moisture Content certificate within 7 days • 應力Stress monitoring • 隔艙裝貨Alternate hold loading • 取樣Standard sampling procedure • 燒結料Sinter feed is clearly listed in the IMSBC Code as Iron Concentrate.

裝載散裝硫磺之危險及對策 • 適當的備艙Lime washing, Hold block • 向Shipper索取(MSDS) Material Safety Data Sheet • 放置燒鹼Caustic soda(鹼性溶液alkaline solution) 以中和汙水井滲積的強酸水 • Bilge system 必須暢通運轉is fully functioning due to large moisture content • Hold wash by fresh water & Flush bilge system (Seawater reaction between sulphur and steel)